(足母)趾系列皮瓣

1980年，Morrison等首先为1例拇指皮肤套状撕脱伤者，选用[足母]趾甲皮瓣移植施行拇指再造获得成功，为拇指皮肤套状撕脱伤的治疗开拓了新的方法。我们在临床应用[足母]趾甲皮瓣施行拇指再造与修复中获得较大的启发，根据[足母]趾的应用解剖，拓宽了对[足母]趾甲皮瓣的认识，从而开发出[足母]趾系列皮瓣。皮瓣切取范围：第一跖骨远1／3以远除保留[足母]趾胫侧舌状瓣外[足母]趾任何部位的组织。皮瓣切取后不仅保留原[足母]趾外形，长度与功能，为手指部分皮肤及复合组织等缺损的修复与重建，取得了满意的专科修复效果。     

急诊护士抢救大批交通事故伤应注意的问题

面临突发事件，急诊科护士必须认清所面临突发的问题，认清形式，更新观念，提高急救服务意识，培养自己的综合能力，才能跟上新时期的医疗改革的步伐。     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合甘草酸二铵对腹部开放伤后海水浸泡犬肝功能损伤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate effect of reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate on the treatment of hepatic damage in experimental dogs following open abdominal injuries coupled with seawater immersion. Methods Twenty-four dogs with open abdominal injuries were randomly divided into 3 groups: the control group (given with simple observation after 1.5 h seawater immersion); the routine treatment group (given routine care and fluid transfusion after 1.5 h seawater immersion) ; the hepatic treatment group (given routine are, fluid transfusion and hepatic treatment as well, after 1.5 h seawater immersion). Each group consisted of 8 dogs. Blood samples were taken at different time points to measure total bilirubin (TB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothromin time (PT), endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pathological examination was also made at the same time. Results For the control group, contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH increased significantly and survival time was less than 24 hours. Contents of TB, ALT, AST and LDH of the routine treatment group also increased significantly, but survival time of all the experimental animals was mere than 24 hours. Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate could reduce the extent of lesion quite significantly 12～24 hours following open abdominal injuries. Conclusions Reduced glutathione and diammonium glycyrrhizinate seemed to have good effects on the treatment and prevention against hepatic damage induced by trauma coupled with seawater immersion. It could be used as a primary means for the treatment of such kind of hepatic damage.     

钝性创伤致肠系膜上动脉分支假性动脉瘤一例

1病历资料患者女,46岁,2个月前因交通伤致腹部受伤,于当地医院腹腔穿刺抽出不凝血,行保守治疗后出现腹胀、腹痛、左下腹渐增性肿块。体检:贫血貌,左下腹可见一20cm×15cm包块,边界不清,有触痛,无搏动及血管杂音,肠鸣音弱。辅助检查:血红蛋白56g/L,红细胞2.3×1012/L。B超见左下腹有一不规则囊实性肿块,内部回声不均。彩色多普勒超声提示瘤腔内呈涡流的彩色血流信号,破口约0.8cm。CT提示左下腹包块,强化期包块内含造影剂血溢出,向下蔓延形成洋葱层样外观。CT血管成像(CTA)提示肠系膜上动脉分支假性动脉瘤。治疗时先采用介入方法,经股动脉…     

交通伤中腹部闭合性损伤合并颅脑伤的早期诊治

在所有致伤原因中．道路交通伤（road traffic injury，RTI）占50％左右．我国交通伤人数呈不断增多趋势。在RTI患者死亡的危险因素中。内脏损伤与颅脑损伤均为主要致死因素口，两者并存给救治带来更大挑战。多发伤患者死亡高峰在伤后68小时以内．约占80％。因此，如何早期诊治．以提高治愈率、减少并发症、降低死亡率有着非常重要的意义。总结如下。     

心理因素对拔牙术的影响

现代科学的大量资料表明：人体的生理、生化能影响人的心理活动，同样，人的心理活动也能影响人体的生理、生化改变。我们通过对临床拔牙患者的术前情绪的测量、术中反应及愈后观察也充分证实了这一点。     

腹部穿透伤82例治疗分析

本院自1995年3月至2003年8月，共收住腹部穿透伤病人82例，根据临床治疗分析，剖腹探查并非腹部穿透伤的唯一治疗方法。现将腹部穿透伤治疗总结分析如下。     

沈阳红药配合理筋指拨治疗急性踝扭伤42例临床观察

目的 评价沈阳红药配合理筋指拨治疗急性踝扭伤有效性。方法 临床对42例无骨折脱位、韧带全断、骺板损伤的急性踝扭伤应用沈阳红药、理筋指拨治疗。结果 治愈39例、好转3例、未愈0例，治愈率92．86％。结论 沈阳红药配合理筋指拨治疗无骨折脱位、韧带全断、骺板损伤的急性踝扭伤有显著疗效。     

腹腔穿刺诊断复合伤中闭合性腹部外伤68例体会

腹腔穿刺对腹部闭合伤的诊断有实用意义，特别是多发伤、复合伤时，病情危重，常因伴昏迷或休克，不能确切提供病史，也不宜搬动的情况下，诊断性腹腔穿刺在确定是否剖腹探查方面起着决定性作用。自1995年至2005年间我科共收治伴发闭合性腹部伤的复合伤68例，均经腹腔穿刺明确诊断，现报告如下：     

胸脑复合伤合并应激性溃疡12例临床护理

目的：总结胸脑复合伤合并应激性溃疡如何护理.方法：分析26例胸脑复合伤病人,其中12例伤后出现上消化道出血的护理过程.结果：出现上消化道出血的12例病人中经保守治疗7例,余5例行胃大部切除,毕Ⅱ氏吻合术,其中除1例死于大出血外,其余均痊愈出院.结论：护理工作在提高抢救成功率中的重要性,认真观察病情对抢救病人生命,防治并发症起重要作用.