In vitro antibacterial activity of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa seeds against multiple drug-resistant isolates of Shigella spp. and isolates of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli

The antibacterial activity of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa seeds was studied against 37 isolates of Shigella dysenteriae 1, Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei and Shigella boydii and 10 strains of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. Most of the strains were clinically resistant to ampicillin, co-trimoxazole and tetracycline. All the strains tested showed promising sensitivity to the volatile oil. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the volatile oil for Shigella, Vibrio and Escherichia strains tested was between 50–400 μg/mL.     

树鼩中脑腹侧被盖区向尾状核的DOPA能和AChE阳性纤维投射研究

应用荧光逆行标记分别与荧光组化(FAGLU)和AChE-药理组化相结合技术,研究了树鼩中脑腹侧被盖区向尾状核头部的DOPA能和ACHE-阳性纤维投射。结果表明:树鼩中脑腹侧被盖区除分别向同侧和对侧尾状核头部发出DOPA能纤维投射外,还向同侧尾状核头部发出AChE阳性投村纤维;此外,腹侧被盖区存在着向双侧尾核头部发出分叉投射纤维的DOPA能细胞。     

茶叶多糖的研究进展

茶叶多糖是一种复合杂多糖，具有许多生物活性。作者系统地介绍了茶叶多糖的提取、分离、纯化、纯度鉴定及相对分子质量测定的方法，以及其含量和组成、理化性质、化学结构及空间构象、生物活性等方面的研究进展，并对上述方法及研究进展进行了分析和评述。     

不同方法治疗压褥的临床效果比较

目的探讨不同方法治疗压疮的临床效果。方法将65例患者计Ⅱ～Ⅲ度溃疡84处按基本条件相当原则随机分成A、B、C三组，A组21例28处，伤口采用清创冲洗后，给予康惠尔水胶体敷料；B组23例30处，伤口采用湿润烧伤膏；C组21例26处，清创冲洗后，给予自制凡士林油纱敷料外敷溃疡面处。结果B组愈合率最高，且平均显效时间和愈合时间均较A、C两组明显缩短，且A、B组明显高于C组。结论采用清创冲洗后用湿润烧伤膏是治疗压疮较好的方法之一。     

茶叶中微量锰的新催化光度法测定

利用于氨三乙酸存在下，锰（Ⅱ）对高碘酸钾氧化二甲苯蓝ＦＦ的催化效应，建立了一个新的测定微量锰的动力学分光光度法。该法检出限为６×１０￣（－２）ｎｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１），线性范围为０．２～８．０ｎｇ·２．５ｍｌ￣（－１），常见离子基本不干扰测定。用于直接测定健齿茶和茉莉花茶中的锰含量，结果发现，锰含量分别为２２１４μｇ·ｇ￣（－１）及６４８μｇ·ｇ￣（－１）。此法简便易行，灵敏度高。     

N-3 fatty acids only delay early relapse of ulcerative colitis in remission

Relapse prevention by dietary n-3 fatty acids (5.1 g/day) was studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 64 patients with ulcerative colitis in remission and off steroids. 5-ASA compounds were stopped three months after randomization and clinical disease activity monitored for two years. Macroscopic and histologic activity and extension was assessed by colonoscopy at entry and at exit. Both treatment groups were well matched at start. Nine patients on placebo and eight on n-3 fatty acids stopped taking their medication prematurely. Actuarial relapse-free survival was improved by n-3 fatty acids only during months 2 and 3 (2P<0.05–0.01), but cumulative relapse rate at two years was similar for those taking placebo (18/33=55%) and n-3 fatty acids (18/31=58%). There was also no consistent difference in clinical, macroscopic, and histologic disease activity between treatment groups. The n-3 fatty acids temporarily retard, but do not prevent, relapse of ulcerative colitis.     

绿茶及绿茶多酚抗羟自由基诱导的大鼠肝脂质过氧化作用

本研究采用Ｆｅ２＋，Ｈ２Ｏ２反应生成ＯＨ·诱导大鼠离体肝脏脂质过氧化反应体系，用ＧＴ和ＧＴＰ作为抗氧化剂观察对肝脂质过氧化的阻抑作用。随ＧＴ和ＧＴＰ浓度的升高对ＭＤＡ的抑制率分别为０．７７４～０．８９２，０．８１４～０．９７６，浓度与ＭＤＡ之间存在剂量效应关系。     

苏乐康等抑制细胞转化能力及其机制的探讨

研究了苏乐康、绿茶提取物对~(60)钴γ射线和雌性激素联合诱发叙利亚金黄地鼠胚胎细胞恶性转化的抑制能力,并用脉冲辐解技术,对其抑制机制进行初步探讨。实验结果表明,苏乐康、绿茶提取物对γ射线和雌性激素联合诱发的金黄地鼠胚胎细胞恶性转化的抑制率分别为70.15％(P<0.05)和81.59％(P<0.05),它们的这种抑制能力与其清除超氧阴离子的能力有关,     

部分脾动脉栓塞后腹腔干动脉血流再分配的临床价值

目的：探讨部分脾动脉栓塞后腹腔干动脉血流再分配的临床价值。方法：应用明胶海绵颗粒与碘化油混合剂对30例患者施行了选择性脾动脉栓塞。随访术后不同时间的疗效并对比研究栓塞前后脾动脉及肝总动脉血液流体力学的变化。结果：30例患者成功实施了脾动脉栓塞术，随访2—48个月，完全达到临床预期目标。结论：脾动脉栓塞术是治疗脾机能亢进安全有效的方法。腹腔干动脉血流再分配对于肝硬化患者的肝功能恢复及腹水的消失有重要的价值。