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11.
Anthony P Cullen Olanrewaju M Oriowo Anita C Voisin 《Clinical & experimental optometry》1997,80(3):80-86
Concern about short- and long-term ultraviolet radiation (particularly UVB) damage to the eye has led to increased research in this area. Numerous studies have confirmed the pathogenic enhancing roles of reflected ultraviolet (UV) and visible radiation in our environment. There is concern that conventional sunglasses do not protect the eye adequately from reflected rays (albedo), especially on the lateral aspect, from behind and from below. Using eye models and computer ray tracing methods, the pathways of oblique rays incident at the temporal peripheral cornea have been plotted by Maloof, Ho and Coroneo.1 These rays are refracted and focused and theoretically can result in up to 20 times the concentration of incident irradiance at the nasal anterior chamber angle and nasal equatorial cortex of the crystalline lens. The purpose of this study was to determine the limits of angular subtense of the incident peripheral light which is refracted in this manner in human subjects and to investigate the relation between corneal shape and certain ocular parameters to the limits. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between temporal entrance angle and anterior chamber depth (r = 0.70, P< 0.0006). The entrance angle ranged from 15 degrees to 30 degrees and was located 10 degrees to 45 degrees posterior to the coronal plane. Our results support Maloof and colleagues' predictions for the implication of focused peripheral UV and high intensity visible radiation in the pathogenesis of pterygium and cortical cataract and emphasise the need for lateral eye protection in conditions of high ultraviolet albedo. 相似文献
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Laparoscopic trans-cystic-duct common-bile-duct exploration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
One thousand seventy-one consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies were performed. Routine cholangiography was employed with a 99% success rate. One hundred thirty patients were found to have common duct stones (CBDS). In 48 (37%) patients they were unsuspected. One hundred eleven patients underwent attempted trans-cystic-duct extraction techniques (TCD-CBDE). One hundred three (93%) were successful. The following techniques were employed: 101—biliary endoscopy, 23—ampullary balloon dilation, 2—fluoroscopic basket retrieval.The average operative time was 136 min. The average postsurgical stay was 3.7 days. There were 19 (17%) complications—6 (5%) major. There were 4 retained stones (2 intentional) and 1 death. Patients over 65 years of age had more complications and patients with unsuspected CBDS under 65 years of age had the fewest.TCD-CBDE is a safe, effective way to extract common duct calculi. Endoscopy and basket stone retrieval was the primary technique employed.Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 18–19 April 1994 相似文献
15.
劈裂技术在白内障超声乳化术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨劈裂技术在白内障超声乳化术中的应用。方法:运用劈裂技术治疗白内障及囊袋内植入人工晶体462例(516眼)。参数设定:能量50%~70%,负压150~l80mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),流量24ml/min。结果:超声平均时间1.3min,最短0.4min,术后1天裸眼视力≥0.5者占69%,≥1.0者21%。术后1周最佳矫正视力≥0.5者占78%,≥1.0者25%。术中后囊破裂14只限。术后角膜轻度水肿59只眼,1周内消退。结论:劈裂技术具有使用能量低、超声时间短等优点,是目前较理想的机械性碎核方法。 相似文献
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目的:评价无痛麻醉技术的临床麻醉效果,寻求一种更有利于手术进行的局麻技术。方法:选择120例就诊于齿槽外科门诊需要拔牙的患者,将其随机分为对照组和实验组,每组60例。对照组施常规局麻,实施组施无痛麻醉技术,观察每组麻醉结束、术中及术后的血压、心率变化。结果:对照组与实验组对比,术中、术后观测指标的变化无显著性差异,麻醉结束后的观测指标15以下者无显著性差异,15岁以上者有显著性差异。结论:无痛麻醉技术与常规的局麻技术一样可以达到麻醉的目的,无痛麻醉可减少麻醉注射中因疼痛所引起的血压、心率的变化。 相似文献
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研究超声波提取复混肥料中水溶性磷的方法及提取条件对测定结果的影响,该方法与国家标准GB150632001《复混肥料》中规定的方法比较,操作简单、省时,准确度较高,RSD值小于0.5%。 相似文献
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Summary A rapid and quantitative method for the determination of benzodiazepines using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
with diode-array detection (DAD) is reported. The drugs were extracted from serum, blood or post-mortem blood using C18 extraction columns. Brotizolam was used as internal standard. Experiments with spiked serum/blood samples resulted in recoveries
between 75% and 94% for all investigated benzodiazepines. Excellent linearity was obtained over the concentration range 5–1500
ng benzodiazepine/ml. The limit of detection was approximately 2 ng/ml. The detection of low therapeutic serum levels of highly
potent benzodiazepines is also possible.
相似文献