髓核摘除单侧内固定椎间融合术治疗腰椎间盘突出症早期疗效

目的:比较单侧及双侧内固定联合髓核摘除椎间融合术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的初期临床疗效,探讨单侧内固定的可行性。方法:2008年3月～2009年6月在我科行髓核摘除椎体间融合固定术治疗的单间隙腰椎间盘突出症患者共54例,其中行单侧内固定22例,平均随访20.3个月;双侧内固定32例,平均随访19.5个月。对比分析两组患者一般资料、手术时间、出血量、住院天数、住院费用、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、融合率及并发症情况。结果:两组患者的术前一般资料(性别、年龄、手术节段)无统计学差异,术前VAS评分及ODI评分单侧组分别为7.23分和42.36分,双侧组分别为6.96分和41.88分,两组无统计学差异(P>0.05);末次随访时VAS评分及ODI评分单侧组分别为2.77分和16.82分,双侧组分别为2.91分和18.75分,与术前比较均具有统计学差异(P<0.05),但两组间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。单侧组手术时间比双侧组平均减少22min,出血量平均减少57ml,住院费用平均减少6007元,两组住院天数无差异。结论:单侧内固定椎间融合治疗单间隙腰椎间盘突出症能够达到双侧内固定同样的疗效,且具有手术时间短、出血量少、费用低等优点。     

改良单开门加肌蒂移植预防硬膜外瘢痕粘连的试验研究

目的 观察改良单开门加肌蒂移植方法在预防硬膜外瘢痕粘连中的作用.方法 将18只家犬随机分为3组,A组每只家犬上行改良颈/腰椎单开门加肌蒂移植术;B组每只家犬上行改良颈/腰椎单开门术;C组每只家犬上行颈/腰椎板切除术.术后4周、8周、12周取A、B、C组中各2只家犬,获得四组改良颈腰椎单开门加肌蒂移植模型,四组改良颈/腰...     

隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管与胫后动脉皮支蒂联合皮瓣修复足部慢性溃疡创面

目的探讨应用隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管与胫后动脉皮支蒂联合皮瓣修复足部慢性溃疡的疗效。方法应用隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管与胫后动脉皮支为蒂的联合皮瓣修复足部慢性溃疡共18例,6例手术前创面先行负压封闭引流技术治疗,待创面新鲜肉芽组织生成后再行联合皮瓣移植修复。足部术中清创后创面面积为8cm×13cm至1cm×17cm,设计的皮瓣面积为8cm×14cm至11cm×18cm。结果18例中,经疗效判断标准评定,优10例,良8例。其中17例创面Ⅰ期愈合,1例因静脉回流障碍皮瓣远端小面积坏死,经皮片移植后愈合。术后随访6～24个月,均取得满意效果。结论隐神经-大隐静脉营养血管与胫后动脉皮支蒂联合皮瓣对修复足部慢性溃疡,特别是足跟部创面具有显著的疗效。     

Gracilis transposition flap for repair of an acquired rectovaginal fistula in a pediatric patient

Acquired rectovaginal fistulas in the pediatric population are relatively rare but are often difficult to treat. We describe a young girl who acquired a neorectovaginal fistula after a repeat pull-through procedure for Hirschsprung's disease. Durable repair of the fistula was accomplished with a gracilis transposition flap, providing a well-vascularized muscle buttress between the neorectum and vagina. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a gracilis flap in a pediatric patient with an acquired fistula and should be considered for this complication after pull-through for Hirschsprung's as well as for other perineal fistulas such as those acquired after trauma, infection, or in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease.     

后腹腔镜与开放式肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿的疗效比较（附46例报告）

目的评价后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2003年1月～2009年12月肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿46例的临床资料,其中后腹腔镜组19例,开放组27例,比较2组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛、术后拔管时间、术后住院时间、随访时间、复发率及并发症。结果与开放组相比,后腹腔镜组手术时间短[（94.3±18.4）min vs.（134.9±25.0）min,t=-6.013,P=0.000],术中出血量少[（55.0±29.8）ml vs.（148.7±54.9）ml,t=-6.755,P=0.000],术后使用镇痛药物者少[36.8%（7/19）vs.85.2%（23/27）,χ2=11.490,P=0.001],术后住院时间短[（5.1±0.9）dvs.（11.7±2.2）d,t=-14.279,P=0.000]。2组引流管留置时间、并发症发生率、复发率、随访时间差异均无显著性（P〉0.05）。结论后腹腔镜肾蒂淋巴管结扎术治疗乳糜尿微创、安全、有效。     

桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹Flow-through皮瓣修复手指皮肤软组织缺损

目的应用桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹Flow-through皮瓣修复手指皮肤软组织缺损伴指动脉缺损创面,更好恢复手指生理供血,提高临床疗效。方法2008年8月-2018年10月,对收治的48例手指皮肤软组织缺损伴指动脉缺损患者,切取桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹Flow-through皮瓣覆盖手指缺损创面,让创伤缺损动脉恢复再通血;供区直接缝合。结果术后皮瓣全部成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合,48例均获得随访,随访时间32~48周,平均40周,末次随访时皮瓣质地柔软,指体外观无臃肿,颜色与患指周围皮肤相似,皮瓣两点辨别觉6~12 mm,手指功能根据总主动活动度(TAM)法评定,优45例,良2例,可1例,优良率97.9%。结论手指皮肤软组织缺损伴动脉缺损,影响指端供血,应用桡动脉掌浅支腕横纹Floe-through皮瓣修复,巧妙桥接指动脉缺损,更好地恢复手指生理血供。     

微型尺动脉腕上皮支上行支皮瓣游离移植修复手指创面

目的报道应用微型尺动脉腕上皮支上行支皮瓣游离移植修复手指创面的临床效果。方法在前臂远端尺侧沿尺骨与尺侧腕屈肌间隙于腕上4～9 cm范围内设计皮瓣。皮瓣面积最大4．0 cm×3．0 cm,最小2．5 cm×1．5 cm；修复创面的面积最大为3．5 cm×2．5 cm,最小为2．0 cm×1．5 cm。皮瓣供血动脉为尺动脉腕上皮支的上行支,皮瓣静脉为前臂尺侧浅静脉,皮瓣的神经为前臂内侧皮神经的终末支。结果临床应用16例,术后皮瓣均成活,外形不臃肿,感觉恢复良好,其中S_4 4例,S_3~+9例,S_3 3例,S_2及以下0例,S_3~+及以上者81．25%。结论微型尺动脉腕上皮支上行支皮瓣游离移植修复手指创面,不牺牲主要血管,创伤小,术后手指的外观及感觉功能较好,是修复手指创面的可行方法之一。     

颈肩背轴型反流皮瓣修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩

目的探讨修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩一种实用而较理想的方法.方法以颈横动脉浅支为蒂,利用其与旋肩胛动脉皮支的丰富吻合,反流形成超长的轴型皮瓣,向前旋转修复瘢痕松解后的颈前创面.结果采用本皮瓣修复30例儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩,其中18例随访2年,颈部活动自如,颌骨发育无明显异常,皮瓣色泽良好,效果令人满意.结论本皮瓣轴型血管恒定,反流灌注动脉压高有保证,供瓣面积充足,供区多可直接拉拢缝合,是修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩的较理想方法.     

Platysma skin flap: Laryngeal repair material to produce phonatory flap vibrational wave

The platysma skin flap was used for laryngeal reconstruction after vertical partial laryngectomy to improve the postoperative voice quality of patients with T2 and T3 glottic laryngeal carcinoma. Sixty‐nine patients with unilateral T2 and T3 glottic laryngeal carcinoma were included. Forty‐six patients received vertical partial laryngectomy, and a platysma skin flap was used for laryngeal reconstruction. The other 23 patients underwent transoral laser microsurgery. Subjective and objective examinations were performed to evaluate laryngeal morphology after the surgery. Acceptable voice quality was achieved for 46 patients who underwent vertical partial laryngectomy. Flap vibrational waves occurred in 19 cases (41.3%). The platysma skin flap is an ideal tissue for the reconstruction of articulation structure in open surgery of T2 and T3 unilateral glottic laryngeal carcinoma.