A world-wide survey on kidney transplantation practices in breast cancer survivors: The need for new management guidelines

Kidney transplantation reduces mortality in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). Decisions about performing kidney transplantation in the setting of a prior cancer are challenging, as cancer recurrence in the setting of immunosuppression can result in poor outcomes. For cancer of the breast, rapid advances in molecular characterization have allowed improved prognostication, which is not reflected in current guidelines. We developed a 19-question survey to determine transplant surgeons’ knowledge, practice, and attitudes regarding guidelines for kidney transplantation in women with breast cancer. Of the 129 respondents from 32 states and 14 countries, 74.8% felt that current guidelines are inadequate. Surgeons outside the United States (US) were more likely to consider transplantation in a breast cancer patient without a waiting period (p = .017). Within the US, 29.2% of surgeons in the Western region would consider transplantation without a waiting period, versus 3.6% of surgeons in the East (p = .004). Encouragingly, 90.4% of providers surveyed would consider eliminating wait-times for women with a low risk of cancer recurrence based on the accurate prediction of molecular assays. These findings support the need for new guidelines incorporating individualized recurrence risk to improve care of ESRD patients with breast cancer.     

湘西地区高校大学生性心理健康状况及其影响因素

目的 了解湘西地区高校大学生性心理健康状况及其影响因素,为高校性教育提供理论依据。方法 采用青春期性心理健康量表对随机整群抽样的2 187名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 调查的大学生性心理健康总均分为(3.58±0.39)分,性认知评分为(3.51±0.65)分,性价值观评分为(3.77±0.55)分,性适应评分为(3.53±0.39)分。男生性认知得分为(3.61±0.63)分,高于女生的(3.43±0.65)分,(t=6.441,P<0.001),性价值得分为(3.72±0.57)分,低于女性的(3.82±0.53)分,(t=-4.297,P<0.001);本科生性心理健康各维度得分均高于专科生(t总=7.139,t性认知=6.099,t性价值=3.055,t性适应=6.870;P值均<0.01);医学生性心理健康各维度得分均高于非医学生(t总=48.746,t性认知=65.119,t性价值=52.402,t性适应=11.782;P值均<0.001);父母赞同子女恋爱性健康总分、性认知、性适应分高于反对者(t总=6.058,t性认知=6.477,t性适应=6.793;P值均<0.001);接受性健康教育时间越早各维度得分越高(F总=11.338,F性认知=10.075,F性价值=8.265,F性适应=6.483;P值均<0.01)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,影响性心理健康总分前三位因素是:专业类别、最早接受性健康教育的时间、父母对子女谈恋爱的态度。结论 湘西地区高校大学生性心理健康状况仍待进一步提高,影响大学生性心理健康的因素是多方面的,应根据学生的不同特征及需求开展针对性的教育。     

出生队列技术规范 第1部分:现场调查

正前言本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。本文件是T/CPMA 015—2020《出生队列技术规范》的第1部分。T/CPMA 015已经发布了以下部分:——第1部分:出生队列现场调查;——第2部分:出生队列长期随访;——第3部分:出生队列成员信息系统。本文件由中华预防医学会归口。本文件起草单位:南京医科大学、北京大学第三医院、山东大学。     

ATTITUDES TOWARDS AND KNOWLEDGE OF OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE AMONGST SUPPORT PERSONNEL

Liaison with support personnel is important in the management of workers with occupational skin disease (OSD). This study shows that there are many areas of concern regarding the knowledge and understanding of OSD in these groups. There needs to be a comprehensive education programme concerning OSD within the working community and support personnel. Dermatologists need to simplify their "language' in the reporting of OSD. Insurers need to take a more sympathetic attitude towards the partially fit worker. Rehabilitation personnel must become more familiar with OSD.     

天津市区糖尿病流行病学研究

本文报道了1990～1991年天津市区糖尿病患病率调查结果.结果展示本市糖尿病患病率在男、女及合计分别为9.71‰、13.26‰及11.53‰.糖尿病中国人口(1964)标化患病率在男、女及合计分别为7.32‰、9.76‰及8.58‰;世界人口标化患病率男、女及合计分别为11.58‰、13.12‰及12.48‰.糖尿病患病率按年龄、性别、民族、职业、文化程度、体重及体块指数的分布有明显的不同.     

Epidemiological study of pathogenic fungi in China: 1986 and 1996

目的　研究 1986年 - 1996年 ,我国致病真菌菌群的变化情况。方法　 1986年 1月 1日 - 12月 31日和 1996年 1月 1日 - 12月 31日在全国 2 5个省、市、自治区 4 0多个有代表性的单位对临床或现场确定的致病菌进行了动态研究 ,就病原菌变迁、各区动态情况和具体疾病等作了详细分析。结果　发现 10年间较易治疗的皮肤癣菌比例下降 ,而较难治疗的酵母菌和霉菌比例升高。结论　 10年间致病真菌菌群的变化较大 ,我们应根据变化情况进行相应的研究及制定出相应治疗措施     

国产吻缝合器在超低位直肠癌根治术中的应用

目的：探讨国产吻、缝合器在超低位直肠前切除术中的应用。方法：对27例直肠癌患者行超低位直肠前切除,应用上海产金钟牌缝合器、吻合器,进行结肠－直肠吻合。结果：本组根治性切除25例（92．6％）;1例发生吻合口瘘,发生率为3．7％;吻合口狭窄3例,发生率为11．1％,均经保守治疗治愈。结论：合理使用国产缝合器、吻合器可完成超低位直肠癌的保肛手术,可达保肛、根治、降低费用、减少并发症的目的。