糖尿病肾病患者血清TRPM7、Sirtuin-1与钙磷代谢、颈动脉钙化的相关性

目的 探讨糖尿病肾病（DN）患者血清瞬时受体电位通道7(TRPM7)、沉默调节蛋白-1(Sirtuin-1)与钙磷代谢、颈动脉钙化的相关性。方法 选取2020年12月—2022年11月成都大学附属医院收治的97例DN患者作为DN组,另取同期在该院就诊的120例2型糖尿病患者作为对照组。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测血清TRPM7的表达,酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清Sirtuin-1水平。采用Pearson法分析DN患者血清TRPM7、Sirtuin-1水平与钙磷代谢的相关性,并通过多因素Logistic逐步回归模型分析DN患者颈动脉钙化的危险因素。结果 DN组血肌酐、尿素氮、血清TRPM7、血磷、颈动脉钙化率高于对照组（P <0.05）。DN组Sirtuin-1、血钙低于对照组（P <0.05）。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,DN患者血清TRPM7与血钙呈负相关（r=-0.247,P=0.000）,与血磷呈正相关（r=0.415,P=0.000）;DN患者血清Sirtuin-1与血钙呈正相关（r=0.367,P=0.000）,与血磷呈负相关（r=-0.505,P=0.00...     

糖尿病微血管病变与血浆内皮素及血管性假血友病因子的关系

目的 :探讨 2型糖尿病微血管病变与血浆内皮素 (ET)及血管性假血友病因子 (vWF)的关系。方法 :采用放射免疫法 (RIA)及双抗酶联免疫法 (ELISA)测定 12例正常人及 4 9例 2型糖尿病患者的血浆ET及vWF水平。结果 :糖尿病组血浆ET及vWF水平较正常人升高 ;糖尿病有微血管病变组较糖尿病无并发症组升高更明显。结论 :血浆ET及vWF水平的升高与糖尿病微血管病变的发生发展有关     

鞘内注射胶质细胞源性神经营养因子对大鼠糖尿病神经病理性疼痛的影响

 目的 探讨胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(glail cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,GDNF)对糖尿病神经病理性疼痛(diabetic neuropathic pain,DNP)大鼠行为学的影响及机制。方法 将雄性SD大鼠50只随机分为对照组(N组,10只)、模型组(40只),造模后的模型组再随机分成DNP组(DC组,10只,仅给予10 μl PBS缓冲液)、GDNF治疗组(DG组,10只,注射2 μg GDNF+10 μl PBS缓冲液)。各组大鼠均测造模前,造模后第3、21天,首次给药或PBS缓冲液后第1、3、7、14天的压尾机械阈值(TFT)与热痛缩爪潜伏期(PWL);处死大鼠后,取L_4-6脊髓组织,采用Western blot法测定脊髓背角磷酸化PI3K、p-AKT、磷酸化哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(p-mTOR)以及磷酸化核糖体S6蛋白激酶(p-S6K)蛋白表达水平。结果 造模后第21 天,与N组比较,模型组的血糖明显升高(P<0.01),且TFT与PWL也均明显缩短(P<0.01);给药后第14 天,与DC组相比较,DG组TFT和PWL均明显升高(P<0.01),且磷酸化PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR、p-S6K表达均明显降低(P<0.01);给药后第14天,与N组相比较,DC组TFT和PWL均明显降低(P<0.01),且磷酸化PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR、p-S6K表达均明显升高(P<0.01);给药后第14 天,DG组与N组相比较,在TFT、PWL以及磷酸化PI3K、p-AKT、p-mTOR、p-S6K表达等方面的差异均无统计学意义。结论 鞘内注射GDNF能够减轻大鼠DNP,其机制可能与GDNF通过调控PI3K-AKT信号通路,降低p-AKT表达水平,从而抑制p-mTOR和p-S6K的表达有关。     

左卡尼汀联合西地那非对雄性糖尿病大鼠生殖内分泌功能的保护作用

目的:初步探讨左卡尼汀与西地那非片在保护糖尿病(DM)大鼠生殖内分泌功能中的作用。方法:40只体重为200～230 g的雄性SD大鼠随机均分为5组:A组为正常对照组,B组为DM大鼠模型组,C组为DM大鼠给予西地那非[5 mg/(kg.d)]治疗组,D组为DM大鼠给予左卡尼汀[300 mg/(kg.d)]治疗组,E组为DM大鼠给予左卡尼汀[300 mg/(kg.d)]联合西地那非[5 mg/(kg.d)]治疗组。各组大鼠治疗6周后分别进行血睾酮(T)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)的检测。结果:糖尿病大鼠治疗6周后,血清T,FSH、LH含量,A组:T为(25.25±2.67)nmol/L,FSH为(5.78±0.61)IU/L,LH为(625.21±43.45)ng/L;B组:T为(9.63±1.71)nmol/L,FSH为(1.98±0.42)IU/L,LH为(479.89±27.62)ng/L:C组:T为(18.98±3.07)nmol/L,FSH为(5.08±0.33)IU/L,LH为(586.57±31.72)ng/L;D组:T为(16.18±2.65)nmol/L,FSH为(4.63±0.30)IU/L;LH为(540.78±25.52)ng/L;E组:T为(23.65±2.66)nmol/L,FSH为(5.59±0.48)IU/L,LH为(621.53±36.40)ng/L。各组血清T,FSH、LH含量之间比较,B组均显著低于A、C、D、E组(P均<0.01);C、D组均显著低于A、E组(P均<0.05),而C、D组之间比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05);E组与A组比较,差异也均无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:西地那非片与左卡尼汀灌胃6周后均可增加DM大鼠血清T、FSH、LH的水平,而两者联合用药时,T、FSH、LH增加水平比单独用药更明显,显示联合用药在保护雄性DM大鼠生殖内分泌功能方面效果更佳。     

Risk factors for foot ulcer recurrence in patients with comorbid diabetic foot osteomyelitis and diabetic nephropathy: A 3-year follow-up study

This study aimed to explore the risk factors for foot ulcer recurrence in patients with comorbid diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) and diabetic nephropathy (DN). This is a prospective cohort study. Between May 2018 and May 2021, we selected 120 inpatients with comorbid severe diabetic foot infection (PEDIS Grade 3 or above) and DN for inclusion in our study. All cases were followed up for 36 months. The study outcomes were whether foot ulcer recurred and the time to recurrence. The risk factors of ulcer recurrence were analysed by comparing the data of the three groups. According to the recurrence of foot ulcer, the participants were divided into three groups: Group A (no foot ulcer recurrence, n = 89), Group B (foot ulcer recurrence within 12-36 months, n = 19) and Group C (foot ulcer recurrence within 6-12 months, n = 12). The multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) (HR: 1.008, 95% CI: 1.005-1.011, P < .001) and vibration perception threshold (VPT) (HR: 1.064, 95% CI: 1.032-1.096, P < .001) were identified as independent risk factors. Kaplan-Meier curves showed a significant positive association between UACR or VPT and the risk of foot ulcer recurrence (log rank, all P < .05). Areas under the ROC curves for UACR, VPT and the combination of UACR and VPT were 0.802, 0.799 and 0.842, respectively. The best cut-off values of UACR and VPT were 281.51 mg/g and 25.12 V, respectively. In summary, elevated UACR and VPT were independent risk factors. The best clinical cut-off values of UACR and VPT for prediction of foot ulcer recurrence were 281.51 mg/g and 25.12 V, respectively. Besides, our results suggested that microcirculation disorders rather than macrovascular complications play a major role in the recurrence of foot ulcer in patients with comorbid DFO and DN.     

PDR患者二期行硅油取出联合白内障手术的临床观察

目的探讨增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(PDR)二期患者硅油填充术后行硅油取出联合白内障手术的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2008—2012年于我院行硅油取出联合白内障超声乳化、人工晶体植入术的PDR患者55例(61眼),术后视力恢复情况。结果术后1个月最佳矫正视力好于术前最佳矫正视力的40眼(74.07%),与术前相同的10眼(18.52%),低于术前最佳矫正视力的4眼(7.41%)。所有患者均无角膜内皮失代偿、人工晶体移位、复发性视网膜脱离等并发症发生。结论 PDR行玻璃体切除术后合并白内障的患者,取出硅油时联合白内障超声乳化、人工晶体植入术是经济、安全、有效的治疗方法。     

Antibiotic-loaded bone substitutes therapy in the management of the moderate to severe diabetic foot infection: A meta-analysis

In recent years, local antibiotic-loaded bone substitutes (ALBS) have been used increasingly in the treatment of diabetic foot infection (DFI). The meta-analysis aimed to analyse the efficacy of ALBS on patients with moderate to severe DFI (with or without osteomyelitis). With an appropriate search strategy, 7 studies were selected for analysis (2 RCTs and 5 cohort studies). The result showed that the application of ALBS effectively reduced the length of hospital stay (WMD −5.55; 95% CI: −9.85 to −1.26; P = 0.01), the recurrence rates (RR 0.33; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.69; P = 0.003) and the mortality rates (RR 0.22; 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.82; P = 0.02). Compared to the control groups , however, there was no difference in healing rates (RR 1.06; 95% CI: 0.96 to 1.18; P = 0.26), healing time (WMD −1.44; 95% CI: −3.37 to −0.49; P = 0.14), the number of debridement (WMD −1.98; 95% CI: −4.08 to 0.12; P = 0.06) and major amputation rates (RR 0.76; 95% CI: 0.35 to 1.61; P = 0.47). The ALBS appears to have some beneficial effects as an adjunct to standard surgery in the treatment of DFI with or without osteomyelitis, as it reduces recurrence rates, mortality rates, and length of hospital stay, but there was no statistically significant difference in enhancing wound healing.