弥可保穴位注射治疗糖尿病周围神经病变40例

采用常规饮食控制加诺和灵控制血糖基础上配合弥可保穴位注射治疗糖尿病周围神经病变 4 0例 ,并设单纯西药治疗 4 0例为对照组。结果 ;治疗组显效 17例 ,有效 19例 ,无效 4例 ,总有效率 90 .0 % ;对照组显效 7例 ,有效 18例 ,无效 15例 ,总有效率 6 2 .5 %。两组比较有显著差异 (χ2 =11.992 ,P<0 .0 0 5 )。肌电图结果提示治疗组神经传导速度明显改善 ,优于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 )     

芪苓汤、八味地黄丸、柴苓汤抗糖尿病发病和降血糖的探讨

目的探讨中草药抗糖尿病发病和降血糖的机制.方法将大白鼠分成5组,芪苓汤组、八味地黄丸组、柴苓汤组,分别接受相应药物治疗;模型组接受自来水治疗.各组从实验的 d 8 起腹腔内注射链脲霉素 30 mg*kg-1,每天1次,连续 5 d.另设正常对照组,不作任何处理.检测大白鼠的体重、血糖、果糖胺、胰岛素及T淋巴细胞(W3/25和OX8)的百分率,取胰腺组织作组织学检查.结果用药各组的糖尿病发病率比模型组低(P<0.05).d 26 八味地黄丸组和柴苓汤组的血糖分别比 d 15 下降25%和18%(P<0.05).芪苓汤组和八味地黄丸组的W3/25细胞比率明显高于对照组.用药各组的平均胰岛面积和平均β细胞面积较模型组大.结论八味地黄丸、柴苓汤方剂具有降血糖作用;3方剂不同程度降低糖尿病发病率可能与提高细胞免疫功能有关.     

胰岛素联合黄芪注射液局部治疗糖尿病足疗效观察

目的 提高糖尿病人生活质量,减少和治疗糖尿病足。方法 将143例糖尿病足病人随机分成治疗组68例和对照组75例,并进行对比。治疗组用胰岛素加黄芪注射液局部湿敷;对照组用自制褥疮粉干包。结果 治疗组痊愈率明显优于对照组,两组间差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论 胰岛素加黄芪注射液局部湿敷能有效治疗糖尿病足。     

葛根素对糖尿病大鼠肾功能及肾组织MMP-2与TIMP-2表达的影响

目的探讨葛根素对糖尿病大鼠肾功能及肾组织基质金属蛋白酶2（MMP-2）及其组织抑制剂2（TIMP-2）表达的影响。方法单侧肾切除大鼠ip链脲佐菌素诱发糖尿病模型。用原位杂交法检测肾小球MMP-2及TIMP-2 mRNA表达，流式细胞术和免疫组织化学检测肾皮质TGFβ1，MMP-2，TIMP-2,IV型胶原及层粘连蛋白表达。结果 糖尿病组较对照组肾小球MMP-2 mRNA及蛋白表达降低而TIMP-2 mRNA及蛋白表达升高，TGFβ1，IV型胶原及层粘连蛋白表达亦增加，肾功能恶化；葛根素用药组较糖尿病组肾小球MMP-2 mRNA及蛋白表达升高，而TGFβ1，TIMP-2，IV型胶原及层粘连蛋白表达减少，肾功能改善。结论葛根素对糖尿病大鼠肾功能具有保护作用，除降低血糖外，调节肾小球MMP-2及TIMP-2表达，从而减轻肾小球细胞外基质沉积也可能是其作用途径之一。     

灯盏细辛注射液合雅施达治疗早期糖尿病肾病30例——附西药对照组28例

观察灯盏细辛注射液联合雅施达治疗早期糖尿病肾病 (DN)的疗效。 5 8例患者随机分为 2组 ,在采用口服降糖药或胰岛素有效控制血糖水平的基础上 ,治疗组服用雅施达治疗的同时 ,联合灯盏细辛注射液治疗 ,对照组单服雅施达 ,两组均治疗 4周。结果 :治疗组的 2 4h尿微量白蛋白 ,血糖 ,血脂 ,血 β2 -MG及血液流变学等指标较对照组均有显著改善 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。结论 :中西医结合治疗早期DN疗效明显优于单纯的西药治疗     

红花与弥可保联合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究

目的　评价红花与弥可保联合应用对糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法　将 86例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分组对照观察 ,治疗组 4 3例 ,予红花注射液 2 0mL溶于生理盐水 5 0 0mL中静脉点滴 ,每日 1次 ,同时每日肌注弥可保 5 0 0 μg ,共 5周 ;对照组 4 3例 ,单用弥可保肌注 ,每日 5 0 0 μg ,共 5周。结果　治疗组痛觉过敏及感觉减退有效率达 84 % ,明显高于对照组的 6 0 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ;治疗组神经传导速度改善的有效率与对照组相比也有明显提高(P <0 .0 5 )。结论　红花与弥可保联合应用可明显改善对糖尿病周围神经病变。     

中药糖脉通片治疗糖尿病周围神经病临床研究

应用糖脉通片治疗糖尿病周围神经病中医辨证属气阴两虚、痰瘀阻络证患者103例，并与西药弥可保组99例进行随机对照。结果：糖脉通片在缓解患者肢痛、麻木症状，改善血流变，升高SOD活性，降低MDA含量，改善神经传导速度等方面均有较好作用，部分指标改善情况优于弥可保。     

中西医结合治疗糖尿病足并发酮症酸中毒22例临床观察

目的：观察中西医结合疗法治疗糖尿病足合并酮症酸中毒的临床疗效。方法：22例分别给予静脉滴注胰岛素、抗生素、复方丹参注射液，口服中药汤剂，伤口局部外用湿润烧伤膏等治疗。结果：临床治愈14例，好转6例，无效2例。结论：中西医结合治疗糖尿病足并发酮症酸中毒疗效较好。     

Frequency of proteinuria in type 2 diabetes mellitus seen at a diabetes centre in southern India

The frequency of proteinuria was assessed in a cohort of 1848 diabetic patients attending a diabetes centre in south India. A total of 127 (6.9%) patients had evidence of macroproteinuria and 49 (2.5%) patients had microproteinuria. Thus overall 9.4% of patients had diabetes related proteinuria. In addition, 70 patients (3.8%) had evidence of proteinuria with no evidence of retinopathy. The frequency of both microproteinuria and macroproteinuria increased linearly with duration of diabetes. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes, serum creatinine, and glycated haemoglobin were risk factors for macroproteinuria.     

Renal functional reserve in insulin dependent diabetic children

Abstract Background: Microalbuminuria has been shown to be predictive for clinical diabetic nephropathy. Renal functional reserve (RFR), as a response to protein loading in a short period of time, is a parameter to assess the ability of kidneys to increase the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The aim of this study was to predict the early phase of diabetic nephropathy by measuring urinary albumin level and RFR capacity in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
Methods: Twenty-two patients with IDDM were studied: 11 with a disease duration of less than 5 years (group 1) and 11 with a disease duration of more than 5 years (group 2). As the control group, 15 healthy children (group 3) were included in the study. At the beginning of the study, glucose was measured and the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was calculated. Average glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA₁c) over 1 year was determined. After protein loading (red meat containing 2 g/kg of protein), the creatinine clearance was calculated at each hour for a duration of 4 h. The RFR was accepted as the peak percentage increase in GFR over the baseline value.
Results: Although metabolic control in group 2 was better, the RFR in group 2 was significantly lower than in group 1 (P < 0.05). Urinary microalbumin levels between the groups did not differ (P < 0.05). In two patients in whom microalbuminuria was detected, the RFR was much lower.
Conclusions: Detecting lower RFR levels in patients with normal urinary albumin excretion, as well as in patients with microalbuminuria, may support the idea that the RFR capacity is more sensitive than microalbuminuria in assessing the early phase of diabetic nephropathy.