淋巴瘤累及胃结肠韧带的CT表现

目的 探讨非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤（non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,NHL）累及胃结肠韧带（gastrocolic ligament,GCL）的CT表现及其解剖学基础。方法 回顾性分析26例经病理确诊的累及GCL的NHL病例,着重观察GCL的CT表现。结果 GCL受累主要表现为GCL内淋巴结增大,增大淋巴结呈散在分布,未见淋巴结融合。增大淋巴结表现为均匀强化者25例,均匀强化合并环状强化者1例。有2例显示GCL增厚、局部呈饼状改变,伴有腹腔积液。结论 熟悉GCL影像解剖学特点有助于累及GCL的NHL的CT诊断。     

Pediatric intestinal transplantation

Advancements in donor management, organ preservation and operative techniques, as well as immunosuppressive therapies, have provided children with intestinal failure and its complications a chance not only for enteral autonomy but also long-term survival through intestinal transplantation (ITx). First described in the 1960’s, experience has grown in managing these complex patients both pre- and post-transplant. The goals of this review are to provide a brief history of intestinal transplantation and intestinal rehabilitation in pediatric patients, followed by focused discussions of the indications for ITx, induction and maintenance immunosuppression therapies, common post-operative complications, and outcomes/quality of life post-transplant.     

社区卫生服务对居民健康和医院效益的影响

社区卫生服务是社会进步的一个标志。建立以医院为依托 ,以社区居委会为纽带的社区卫生服务站 ,明确社区卫生服务的目标 ,发挥社区卫生服务的作用 ,满足社区居民对医疗服务的需求 ,及时为居民提供医疗保健卫生服务 ,不仅方便了群众 ,提高了居民的生活质量 ,而且医院通过社区卫生服务 ,综合利用医院的技术、设备、人力资源 ,提升了医院的形象 ,开拓了医院的医疗市场 ,是提高医院效益的途径之一。     

推行院务政务公开 促进医院和谐发展

本文介绍了自2002年2月新一届领导班子成立以来,东莞市桥头医院紧紧围绕医院发展大局,创新管理机制,大力推行院务政务公开的具体做法、成效及其体会,有力地促进了医院的和谐发展。     

精乌口服液的质量标准研究

目的:完善精乌口服液的质量标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法对精乌口服液中的制何首乌和黄精(制)进行定性鉴别,并采用高效液相色谱法对其中2,3,5,4’—四羟基二苯乙烯—2—O—β—D—葡萄糖苷含量进行测定。结果:精乌口服液中制何首乌和黄精(制)供试品薄层色谱中,在与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点;2,3,5,4’—四羟基二苯乙烯—2—O—β—D—葡萄糖苷进样量在0·0562μg~0·6744μg范围内与峰面积积分值线性关系良好(r=0·9996),平均加样回收率为100·1%(RSD=1·89%)。结论:本方法回收率高、重现性好、简便、快速、准确,可用于本品的质量控制。     

89例下肢瘢痕癌的诊治体会

目的：总结下肢瘢痕癌的临床特点及其诊治方法。方法：回顾性分析中南大学湘雅医院烧伤重建外科 1998年1月至2017年12月收治的89例下肢瘢痕癌患者的临床资料,包括人口统计学、致伤因素、癌变潜伏期、病变部 位、溃疡面积、病理类型、骨质侵犯、淋巴结转移情况、手术方式、修复方法与预后等。结果：89例下肢瘢痕癌患 者中,男70例,女19例;最常见致伤因素依次为火焰烧伤(42例)、创伤(19例)、烫伤(12例)。病变最常见于小腿(31 例),其次为大腿(11例)、足跟(11例);溃疡面积为1.5~600.0 cm2 。其中鳞状细胞癌80例、疣状癌8例、肉瘤1例。术前 发现腹股沟淋巴结肿大78例,行腹股沟淋巴结清扫49例,单纯淋巴结活检、切除29例;9例发现淋巴结转移,8例有 骨质侵犯;24例行截肢术,53例行病灶扩大切除皮片移植术,12例行病灶扩大切除皮瓣修复术。65例得到随访,8例 出现复发,其中截肢者2例,扩大切除者6例,且肿瘤复发与手术方式无关(P>0.05)。结论：下肢瘢痕癌复发转移率较 高,需早期发现、早期诊断,应尽早手术治疗并定期随访;腹股沟淋巴结肿大较常见,需行淋巴结活检、切除或清 扫;局部扩大切除、植皮或皮瓣修复是其主要治疗方法,但癌肿较大、侵犯较深且下肢瘢痕广泛、畸形严重者可考 虑截肢。     

应用肠道超声检查评估克罗恩病肠道病变及其黏膜愈合的研究进展

克罗恩病是炎症性肠病的一种,其黏膜愈合强调疾病在内镜下的缓解,是评价克罗恩病的重要节点.肠道超声检查因其无创、无辐射、患者耐受好、重复性高等优点,在克罗恩病肠道病变疗效评估中受到关注.本文就IUS在克罗恩病肠道病变及其黏膜愈合评价中的应用现状进行综述.     

黄莪胶囊治疗良性前列腺增生症疗效分析

目的探讨黄莪胶囊治疗良性前列腺增生症的疗效和安全性。方法采用随机、开放、平行对照的多中心II、III期临床试验及补充临床试验,869例入选病例为经确诊的良性前列腺增生患者。试验组516例,服用黄莪胶囊,每日3次,每次4粒;II、III期临床试验对照组患者分别有117、162例,均服用癃闭舒胶囊,每日2次,每次3粒;补充临床试验对照组患者74例,服用安慰剂,每日3次,每次4粒,疗程均为42 d。结果黄莪胶囊对良性前列腺增生患者气虚血瘀、湿热阻滞证的主要疗效指标IPSS积分、终点尿流率的改善均有临床意义。结论黄莪胶囊是一种治疗良性前列腺增生症气虚血瘀、湿热阻滞证安全有效的中药。     

Combined enzymatic hydrolysis and herbal extracts fortification to boost in vitro antioxidant activity of edible bird’s nest solution

Objective Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is a popular traditional tonic food in Chinese population for centuries. Malaysia is one of the main EBN suppliers in the world. This study aims to explore the best strategy to boost the antioxidant potential of EBN solution. Methods In this study, the raw EBN (4%, mass to volume ratio) was initially enzymatic hydrolyzed using papain enzyme to produce EBN hydrolysate (EBNH), then spray-dried into powdered form. Next, 4% (mass to volume ratio) of EBNH powder was dissolved in ginger extract (GE), mulberry leaf extract (MLE) and cinnamon twig extract (CTE) to detect the changes of antioxidant activities, respectively. Results Results obtained suggest that enzymatic hydrolysis significantly reduced the viscosity of 4% EBN solution from (68.12 ± 0.69) mPa.s to (7.84 ± 0.31) mPa.s. Besides, the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total soluble protein, DPPH scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were substantially increased following EBN hydrolysis using papain enzyme. In addition, fortification with GE, MLE and CTE had further improved the TPC, TFC, DPPH scavenging activity and FRAP of the EBNH solution. Among the samples, MLE-EBNH solution showed the most superior antioxidant potential at (86.39 ± 1.66)% of DPPH scavenging activity and (19.79 ± 2.96) mmol/L FeSO4 of FRAP. Conclusion This study proved that combined enzymatic hydrolysis and MLE fortification is the best strategy to produce EBN product with prominent in vitro antioxidant potential. This preliminary study provides new insight into the compatibility of EBN with different herbal extracts for future health food production.