气管、肺（060153～060223）

中国肺癌死亡趋势分析及发病、死亡的估计与预测；树突状细胞对自体CIK细胞体外杀伤肺腺癌细胞影响的研究；中国非小细胞肺癌患者表皮生长因子受体突变的研究；中期因子蛋白在非小细胞肺癌中的表达及临床意义；非小细胞肺癌组织中VEGF-C和VEGFR-3的表达及临床意义；应用组织芯片技术检测KAI1、MRP-1、FAK蛋白在肺癌组织中的表达；[编者按]     

封闭配合中药离子导入治疗第3腰椎横突综合征

目的探讨第3腰椎横突综合征的治疗效果。方法运用封闭加中药离子局部导入治疗第3腰椎横突综合征86例。结果痊愈69例,占80.24%,好转15例,占17.44%,无效2例,占2.32%,总有效率97.68%。结论治疗第3腰椎横突综合征封闭加中药离子导入是一种值得推广的方法。     

鱼油和心血管病

编辑先生:贵刊前几期刊登了含有ω-3的深海鱼油和马齿苋等对心血管有很好的保健作用,在2005第十“期养生月报”刊登的一文讲ω-3对心血管的作用正好相反,鱼油含ω-3不能吃了。请问马齿苋与核桃都含植物ω-3,还能吃吗?此致敬礼湖南财经高等专科学校李履琦李履琦先生:您好!心血管     

小儿维生素D中毒三例误诊分析

近年来,随着人们对维生素D缺乏病的重视,临床已很难看到典型的维生素D缺乏的患儿,相反,因过量或错误使用维生素D而导致中毒的病例时有发生[1]。现将我院5年来误诊的3例维生素D中毒报告如下。1病例资料【例1】女,2岁。因夜尿、遗尿1周就诊。无发热、尿急、尿痛等不适。查体:心肺听诊未闻及异常,腹软,外生殖器无异常。尿常规正常。疑诊为尿路感染,服诺氟沙星治疗3天,症状无改善。再次追问病史,得知因急性结膜炎患儿奶奶给其服用鱼肝油治疗,至发病时已服1个月,总量约60万单位。考虑维生素D中毒,急查血钙3·2 mmol/L(正常参考值2·10~2·55 m…     

重组2型腺相关病毒-转化生长因子β3对实验性肝纤维化大鼠肝脏组织病理学和Ⅰ型胶原表达的影响

Objective To investgate the effects of TGF β 3 on rat hepatic fibrosis. Methods The TGF β 3 cDNA was cloned into rAAV2 vector. Rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, model group, negative control group and TGF β 3 group. Hepatic fibrosis was induced by hypodermic injection of 40% CCI4. Recombinant AAV2-TGF β 3 viral particles were injected via the vena caudalis one week before CCh treatment. Rats were executed 8 weeks after CCI4 treatment, global histological change was observed after HE staining, the distribution of the collagen fibers was observed after masson staining, his-tochemistry was done to observe the expression of collagen Ⅰ; The positive area rate of the collagen fibers and the average optical rate of collagen Ⅰ were quantified. Results HE staining indicated that collagen fibers were reduced in the TGF β 3 group. Masson staining shown that the collagen fibers were distributed around the blood vessel, in the portal area and disse space. Compared to the model group (13.2%±2.2%) and negative control group (12.3%±1.5%), the collagen fibers in liver tissues of TGF β3 group (7.7% ± 1.5%) were significantly decreased (q = 9.456, P < 0.01; q = 8.217, P < 0.01). Histochemistry indicated that the collagen fibers of liver tissues of TGF 15 3 group (0.185±0.033) were significantly higher than those in the model group (0.252±0.042) and the negative control group (0.230±0.029), (q = 6.228, P < 0.01; q = 4.346, P < 0.01). Conclusion TGF β 3 alleviates the damage to hepatic cell and the level offibrosis in CCI4 treated rats and inhibits the expression of collagen Ⅰ.     

变质甘蔗中毒病原菌节菱孢霉菌及其毒素国内研究进展

变质甘蔗中毒病原菌节菱孢霉菌及其毒素国内研究进展赵秀勉，徐玮，张海红河北省人民医院（０５００５１）石家庄市卫生防疫站关键词变质甘蔗；中毒；节菱孢霉菌；毒素；３－硝基丙酸变质甘蔗中毒自１９７２年在我国首次报告以来［１］，已于我国１３个省和自治区发现。该...     

钙剂加维生素D治疗对糖尿病患者钙代谢的影响

本文报道NIDDM患者在常规治疗的基础上加用钙剂和维生素D治疗后的钙代谢变化。糖尿病患者单纯用常规治疗控制血糖后,负钙平衡不能完全纠正,而加用钙剂和维生素D治疗后,负钙平衡能完全纠正,并且高于正常对照组平衡值(P<0.01)。说明钙剂加维生素D治疗对糖尿病性骨质疏松是有益的。     

细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中IGF-Ⅱ及IGFBP-3 水平变化及意义

细菌性脑膜炎是常见的小儿中枢神经系统感染性疾病，经合理的药物治疗，其预后已大为改观，但病死率和后遗症发生率仍较高。近年来随着对胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)系统研究的不断深入，发现其与中枢神经系统疾病和感染性疾病关系密切，为此我们检测了24例细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液     

维生素D有抗癌功能

法国国家癌症研究所的一份报告指出，人体内缺乏维生素D可能与癌症发病率上升有关。该机构科学家在14年间对4.8万名男性进行了调查。他们研究了维生素D被人体吸收的情况以及影响人们晒太阳的各种生理心理综合因素，包括体胖怕热、怕有皮肤色素沉淀等，科学家最后得出结论，每天体内额外增加1500IU的维生素D，就可以使癌症发病率减少17%，癌症死亡率减少29%。