保存前混合全血制备的少白细胞血小板保存至7天的体外评价

背景全血制备的血小板混合保存7天的优势在于运作效率高,细菌检测和病原体灭活的简化。本研究用于评价保存前混合的血小板保存至7天的体外质量。研究设计与方法少白细胞血小板保存前混合(5单位/份混合),保存5天或7天。在混合时和第5天(n=16～29)或第7天(n=4～30)取样。检测生化     

月骨脱位手法整复的体会

月骨脱位是临床较为少见的骨关节损伤，此病多发生于青壮年，它是腕关节背伸机制损伤的一种类型，常规手法复位时均是先腕部背伸位牵引，而且大多在麻醉下。本人于2003年至今共手法复位了3例月骨新鲜脱位，均未麻醉，采用腕掌屈位牵引，全部轻松复位，现报告如下：     

改良截石位悬腿架在肛肠手术中的应用

截石位是肛肠外科手术最常见的手术体位之一，但截石位手术常用的标准支腿架除引起患者不适外，还有可能损伤下肢神经或导致下肢深静脉血栓。我院自行设计制造了一种改良截石位悬腿架，临床应用于混合痔手术、肛瘘切除术、痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术等手术时间大约15-30min的肛肠外科手术，患者感到舒服，效果满意。现介绍如下。     

神经端侧缝合的应用与预后研究进展

1神经端侧缝合 端侧缝合应用于血管移植中主要适用于两条血管的外径相差太大，超过外径的1／2，剪成斜口仍不能端端缝合者、接受血管是受区唯一的一条供血动脉，切断后会引起肢体缺血或坏死者，如果将此方法应用于神经移植中也同样适用.     

高分辨率CT对颞部疾病的检查价值

目的：探讨高分辨率CT（HRCT）对颞部疾病的检查价值。方法：对43例颞部疾病患者行常规CT和高分辨率CT（HRCT）检查所获图像对比分析，并讨论HRCT的检查技术和图像后处理。结果：HRCT对病变的显示率及病变引起骨质破坏的程度，病变边缘，轮廓的显示均明显优于常规CT，尤其能清楚显示常规CT难以显示的中耳及内耳的细微结构，结论：高分辨率CT是颞部疾病的首选检查方法，使用高分辨率CT对颞部疾病的检查给临床提供更多，更准确的诊断信息。     

胃癌穿孔24例治疗分析

目的 :探讨胃癌穿孔的临床特点 ,指导临床诊治和提高疗效。方法 :对本院 2 4例胃癌穿孔病人采用不同手术方式治疗。其中 8例行单纯修补术 ,2例在穿孔修补术后 3周早期施行二期根治性手术 ,3例行穿孔修补加胃空肠吻合术 ,7例行姑息性胃大部切除术 ,4例行胃癌根治术。结果 :本组死亡 4例 ,其余病例中位生存期分别为 7,13 .2 ,2 5 .1个月。结论 :采取积极的治疗措施 ,可望延长患者的生存时间和提高生存质量     

折顶回旋法整复新鲜移位型科雷氏骨折

笔者自１９９０年８月～１９９６年５月采用折顶回旋法整复新鲜科雷氏骨折１２０例，取得良好的效果，现报告如下。临床资料１．一般资料：本组１２０例中男５２例，女６８例；年龄１５～８４岁，左侧４５例，右侧７５例；均为一周内的新鲜骨折，未合并其它损伤。２．整复方法：患者取坐位或卧位，部分患者配合臂丛神经阻滞麻醉。患者肩关节稍外展，屈肘９０°位，前臂旋前位，令一助手双手握持患者前臂近端，术者双手握住患腕，双拇指扶住移位的挠骨远端背侧，与助手作持续对抗牵引，力量逐渐加大，时间约２～３分钟，此时一般可听到骨擦音…     

前路器械内固定手术矫治脊椎侧凸

作者从１９７９年开始使用戴瓦氏手术，１９８３年开始使用斯伍基氏手术，至１９９４年共做５７例（男性２８例，女性２９例），年龄为９～２８岁。手术无死亡。术后并发症戴瓦氏手术：１例截瘫，２例椎体骨折伴螺丝钉拔出，２例螺丝钉折断，２例金属缆折断；斯伍基氏手术，１例杆折断，２例切口感染。     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.