Follow-up study in a patient with Setleis syndrome

We report on an 8-year-old Japanese boy with Setleis syndrome. The patient had a very characteristic “coarse” facial appearance, bitemporal “forceps marks,” skin aplasia, sparse hair, and skin hypo- and hy-perpigmentation. He also had previously undescribed manifestations, including an aberrant hair pattern of the forehead, linear skin lesions on the forehead, short palpebral fissures, a small skin tag on the right cheek, cone-shaped teeth, and pectus carinatum. Dermatoglyphic studies documented aberrant distal palmar creases (simian crease variant), 8 arches, and reduced total finger ridge count. When serial photographs were reviewed, his facial characteristics became more obvious with increasing age. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

无菌持物钳使用方法改进的研究

目的对医院内使用的干、湿置无菌持物钳细菌污染程度进行监测及使用方法的改进. 方法对病区使用的干、湿置无菌持物钳,通过不同季节环境温度、湿度、空气细菌检测进行比较. 结果发现干、湿置无菌持物钳均不能保持无菌状态;环境的温度、湿度、空气细菌菌落数与无菌持物钳的污染程度之间呈正比(P<0.01和<0.001). 结论无论是干、湿置无菌持物钳造成无菌物品的2次污染都不可避免,因此,我们将持物钳、纱布、棉球、器械等物品均改塑封小包装,经临床使用1年,质量可靠,降低了成本,简化了操作流程,为临床干、湿无菌持物钳的使用方法的改进提供了科学依据.     

白内障术中后囊撕囊术的临床分析

目的探讨白内障术中后囊撕囊术的技巧及并发症。方法白内障310例（356只眼）行后囊中央部撕囊术。结果术后一过性高眼压51只眼,瞳孔轻度上移4只眼,瞳孔散大7只眼,虹膜萎缩伴色素沉着7只眼;3个月后眼压〈10mmHg4只眼,人工晶状体偏位7只眼,人工晶状体脱人玻璃体2只眼。结论后囊撕囊术是预防后囊浑浊的较好方法,增加了术后视力,但也存在较难处理的并发症,需掌握好手术适应证。     

连续环形撕囊术抑制后囊膜混浊的实验研究

目的：搪塞连续环形撕囊术（ＣＣＣ）对白内障囊外摘除术后晶体后囊膜混浊的影响。方法：将２４只白色家兔随机平均分为三个时间组,每只家兔又按双眼术中前切开法的不同随机分为ＣＣＣ组和开罐式截囊组,术后不同时期观察后囊膜病理变化。结果：术后一月,Ａ组后囊膜纤维增殖明显减少,赤道 后囊膜间无显著粘连,早期即在可在后囊膜面查见纤维弱细胞增生。结论：ＣＣＣ可抑制白内障术后晶体后囊膜混浊的发生。     

双极电凝镊在扁桃体摘除术中的应用

目的：通过比较采用双极电凝镊与传统的剥离法实施扁桃体摘除的手术效果,探讨双极电凝镊在扁桃体摘除术中的应用效果。方法：选取行扁桃体手术摘除的患者100例,前瞻性地分为两组,比较手术时间、术中出血量及术后患者并发症、疼痛程度及恢复时间。结果：用双极电凝镊行扁桃体摘除与普通法扁桃体摘除相比,手术时间短,术中出血少,术后并发症发生率低,患者痛苦轻。结论：采用双极电凝镊扁桃体摘除手术效果明显优于普通剥离法扁桃体摘除,两方法术后恢复时间无统计学差别。     

经支气管镜介入治疗气管支气管结核的效果

目的 探讨对气管支气管结核患者选择经支气管镜介入+抗结核药物治疗后获得的临床效果.方法 选择医院2017年3月—2019年4月收治的78例气管支气管结核患者作为试验对象;数字奇偶法分组后探究每组治疗方法;比照组(39例):选择抗结核药物展开疾病治疗;试验组(39例):选择经支气管镜介入+抗结核药物展开疾病治疗;最终就组间气管支气管结核组间治疗结果 差异展开对比.结果 试验组气管支气管结核患者治疗总有效率(97.44%)高于比照组(74.36%)明显(P<0.05).结论 气管支气管结核患者于临床接受经支气管镜介入+抗结核药物治疗后,利于结核疗效提升,可促进气管支气管结核患者康复进程缩短.     

Transbronchial Cryobiopsy for Miliary Tuberculosis Mimicking Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

Miliary tuberculosis is a potentially lethal type of tuberculosis that results from the hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli. We herein describe the case of a 34-year-old man that presented with a one-month history of cough and fever, while his sputum smear results were negative. Chest computed tomography revealed bilateral centrilobular ground-glass opacification (GGO), suggestive of hypersensitivity pneumonitis; thus, bronchoscopy was performed. Cryobiopsy specimens revealed necrotic granulomas. A re-examination of sputum after bronchoscopy identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and miliary tuberculosis was diagnosed. A cryobiopsy might be useful for diagnosing miliary tuberculosis pathologically, particularly when miliary nodules may be masked by GGO.     

A set of double-angled needle holders and long,angled tissue forceps for use in surgery of the abdomen

A set of double-angled needle holders and long, angled tissue forceps have been designed and presented for use in surgery of the abdomen. The problems of passage and control of curved needles in all directions is well recognized. The marriage of design and presentation addresses the mechanical and anatomic needs of surgeons in the pelvis, subdiaphragmatic area, and in large and obese patients. Multiple variables in use provided by these instruments, particularly when used together, enhance surgical control at problem sites.     

双极电凝联合1%聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂治疗16例舌微囊型淋巴管畸形疗效观察

目的: 评价双极电凝联合1%聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂治疗舌微囊型淋巴管畸形的临床疗效及安全性。方法: 回顾分析2017年4月—2020年4月佛山市第一人民医院口腔科收治的16例舌微囊型淋巴管畸形患者的临床资料,男7例,女9例,年龄15个月~21岁,平均（8.32±1.21）岁,对治疗效果和并发症进行分析。结果: 16例患者全部随访6~12个月。疗效评价为Ⅳ级11 例（68.75%）,Ⅲ级3例（18.75%）,Ⅱ级2例（12.5%）,Ⅰ级0例,有效率87.5%。1例出现舌黏膜、舌肌坏死。结论: 双极电凝联合1%聚桂醇泡沫硬化剂治疗舌微囊型淋巴管畸形是一种微创、安全、有效的治疗方法。