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71.
72.
目的:探索体内超声吸脂术的临床效果,并与传统负压吸脂术比较。方法:在肿胀麻醉下,采用体内超声乳化吸脂方法、对236例不同部位脂肪堆积受术者,进行人体曲线美的塑造。结果:经过6~12个月随访、效果良好、易被受术者接受。结论:该术式利用超声波“空穴效应”及相关效应的吸脂原理,选择性地破碎脂肪细胞,而对周围血管、神经、淋巴管等组织无不良影响,与传统负压吸脂术比较,操作简便省力、安全、精细。 相似文献
73.
CO2激光治疗宫颈糜烂2412例疗效观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李杰 《中华中西医学杂志》2005,3(10):2-4
目的 探讨CO2激光治疗宫颈糜烂的疗效。方法 采用CO2激光输出功率20-40w,波长10.6μm,针对轻、中、重不同糜烂程度采用不同光束强度,光斑直径约0.3-0.5的连续波治疗宫颈糜烂2412例。结果 术后三个月复查,总有效率100%。结论 CO2激光治疗术简单、安全、疗效满意,适用于治疗I-Ⅲ0宫颈糜烂。 相似文献
74.
Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: postoperative neurologic follow-up and evaluation of life quality 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
K. Heuser E. Kerty P. K. Eide M. Cvancarova E. Dietrichs 《European journal of neurology》2007,14(3):335-340
Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective and safe treatment in hemifacial spasm (HFS). Postoperative evaluations are usually made by neurosurgeons. Follow-up studies performed by neurologists and postoperative quality of life (QoL) investigations are lacking. All 25 HFS patients operated with MVD in our centre between 2000 and 2004 were evaluated with the recently validated HFS-7 scheme, extended with the item 'sleep disturbance due to HFS' (HFS-8). The patients underwent a careful neurological examination median 3 years after the operation. The evaluation focused on clinical aspects, changes in blood pressure and time until observable effect of MVD. The evaluation of HFS-7 questionnaire and the extended form (HFS-8) showed significant improvement in QoL after MVD. Neurological outcome was in almost all cases excellent or good. Eleven (44%) patients had no neurological deficits at all. Only one patient had serious complications with ipsilateral facial palsy, deafness, balance problems and vertigo. The other patients had minor neurological findings or symptoms. Eighteen (72%) patients experienced early effect within 3 months after MVD; seven (28%) patients had late effect between 6 and 14 months. Median age of the patients with late effect (62.6 years) was significantly higher than in those with early effect (52.7 years). 相似文献
75.
The Stiles-Crawford effect of the first kind (SCE-I) was measured on both emmetropic and myopic subjects at six different retinal locations. The results revealed a number of significant discrepancies in receptor alignment between the groups of different refractive errors. In myopic subjects, the receptors in the nasal retina (i.e. between the fovea and the optic nerve head) were found to be aligned nasally towards the optic nerve head, whereas the receptors in the temporal retina were aligned towards the centre of the exit pupil. In emmetropic subjects, the receptors across the retina were finely tuned towards the centre of the exit pupil. The magnitude of the receptor displacement in myopic subjects was found to be directly associated with the length of the eyeball. 相似文献
76.
目的 探讨应用心脏营养素-1(cardiotrophin-1,CT-1)治疗失神经骨骼肌萎缩的有效剂量和安全剂量,观察不同剂量的CT-1对正常骨骼肌、心肌和血管平滑肌的副作用.方法 取Swiss小鼠80只,随机分成8组,每组分别于胫神经切断术后连续腹腔注射重组小鼠CT-1(rmCT-1)40、60、80、100、120、140、160μg·kg-1·d-1,剩余1组腹腔注射等体积CT-1溶媒,28d后称量失神经侧腓肠肌、正常侧腓肠肌和心脏的湿重;测量胸主动脉平滑肌厚度;检测正常腓肠肌中α-actin和MHC Ⅱa以及心肌中β-MHC的表达、胸主动脉血管平滑肌细胞中α-actin的含量.结果 采用腹腔注射给药,当CT-1用量达到60μg·kg-1·d-1时,开始对失神经骨骼肌产生营养作用,并呈剂量依赖性增强,当给药剂量超过100 μg·kg-1·d-1后,出现对正常骨骼肌、心肌和血管平滑肌的影响.给药剂量达到120μg·kg-1·d-1时,开始促进心肌β-MHCmRNA的表达,增加正常心脏的湿重.当给药剂量达到140μg·kg-1·d-1时,开始促进正常骨骼肌α-actin和MHC Ⅱ amRNA的表达,以及骨骼肌湿重的增加,同时提高了主动脉血管平滑肌α-actin的含量,增加了血管平滑肌的厚度.结论 腹腔注射CT-1防治失神经骨骼肌萎缩的有效剂量为60 μg·kg-1·d-1,最高安全剂量为100 μg·kg-1·d-1.当给药剂量达到120 μg·kg-1·d-1时,开始出现心肌肥厚,当给药剂量达到140 μg·kg-1·d-1时,可导致正常骨骼肌的肥大和血管平滑肌的增厚. 相似文献
77.
目的:观察不同浓度的尼尔雌醇(NYL)和左炔诺孕酮(LNG)对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞株ERα和ERβ表达的作用,探讨旁分泌效应对ERα和ERβ基因表达的影响。方法:人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞株分为(1)空白对照组:用含1% BSA无血清MEM培养液培养48 h;(2)阳性对照组:培养液中加入10-8 mol/L的17β-estradiol (E2) 培养48 h;(3)药物处理组:培养液中分别加入10-10,10-8,10-6 mol/L的NYL或LNG培养48 h;(4)药物处理+换液组:培养液中分别加入10-10 mol/L的NYL或10-8 mol/L LNG培养48 h,每12 h更换新的含有相应药物的培养液。用半定量RT-PCR检测各组细胞ERα和ERβmRNA的表达。结果:NYL及LNG均能诱导ERα和ERβ亚型mRNA表达上调,诱导ERαmRNA表达的最强作用浓度均为10-6 mol/L。NYL,LNG对ERβ mRNA表达最强作用浓度分别为10-10,10-8 mol/L。每12 h更换干预培养液对ERα表达无影响,但可抑制ERβ的表达。结论:NYL和LNG均可诱导MG-63细胞株ERα和ERβ mRNA表达上调,且2种亚型的表达存在相互制约关系;在NYL和LNG诱导ER亚型表达上调过程中ERβ的表达可能受到旁分泌作用的影响。 相似文献
78.
Zhen-yu Wu Laurent P. Rivory Michael S. Roberts 《Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics》1993,21(6):653-688
Distribution of Evans Blue (EB), sucrose, and water into the isolated perfused rat hindlimb was studied under various conditions using the multiple indicator dilution (MID) technique. Statistical moment analyses of the outflow profiles for the EB, sucrose, and water were used to define the vascular, extravascular, and total water spaces, respectively. The varied perfusion conditions included albumin content (2, 4.7, and 7%), temperature (25, 37, and 42 C), perfusate flow rate (2, 4, 8, and 12 ml/min) and the presence/absence of red blood cells. The range of studies undertaken were chosen to represent the variety of conditions used in the preparation of both isolated animal and human limbs, the latter being particularly important in cytotoxic therapy for recurrent malignant melanoma. The distribution volumes of EB, sucrose, and water were dependent on the flow rate and the albumin content of perfusate. The normalized variances (CV
2
) of the markers were of the following order: sucrose (2.18) > water (1.58) > EB (0.68), indicating that some disequilibrium occurs during the capillary exchange of water and sucrose. It is suggested that a Krebs-Henseleit buffer containing 2% BSA is a suitable perfusate for most studies of the isolated rat hindlimb perfusion. The effect of albumin concentration manifests itself only at higher flows.We acknowledge the support of the National Heart Foundation (Queensland) and the Mayne Bequest Foundation. This study was conducted while the investigator (Z.Y. Wu) was in receipt of a WHO Research Training Grant. Professor M. S. Roberts also acknowledges the support of the Queensland and Northern New South Wales Lions Kidney & Medical Research Foundation. 相似文献
79.
80.
Validity of a hinged constant force probe and a similar, immobilised probe in untreated periodontal disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The validity of a hinged constant force probe (0.25 N) was compared with that of a similar but immobilised instrument, using the same interchangeable tip for both (0.64 mm diameter; 2 mm divisions). 60 sites were measured on teeth which were extracted subsequently, in patients with untreated periodontal disease, and the connective tissue attachment level was used as validity criterion. The clinical measurements of both probes correlated well with each other, but they differed significantly from the post-extraction connective tissue attachment level measurements, indicating a point 1.2 mm coronally to this, on average. A companion investigation of intra-operator probing depth reproducibility with the 2 probes, was undertaken in 14 patients, at 2 visits separated by 1 week in each case. All patients had untreated periodontal disease. A difference between probes was found at the first visit, but not at the second; the immobilised probe showed a difference between visits, reducing mean probing depth slightly at the second; when the immobilised probe was used first, there was a difference between probes. Further analysis of the results indicated that there was greatest agreement between probes when the constant force probe had been used before the immobilised probe at the second visit. The results suggested that these probes indicated a point above the connective tissue attachment level, related to pocket morphology, and that there was a moderate learning effect due to operator use of the constant force probe, which modified use of the immobilised probe. 相似文献