Apalutamide-induced severe interstitial lung disease: A report of two cases from Japan

Apalutamide, a competitive inhibitor of the androgen receptor, is being increasingly used for the treatment of prostate cancer. There have been few reports of interstitial lung disease in clinical trials of apalutamide. However, two cases of apalutamide-induced interstitial lung disease with respiratory failure in Japanese males, who were successfully treated with high-dose corticosteroids, are presented here. These cases suggest that clinicians should be alert to the potentially life-threatening risk of pulmonary toxicity associated with apalutamide treatment.     

Multiomics analyses reveal a critical role of selenium in controlling T cell differentiation in Crohn’s disease

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Association of Multiple Plasma Biomarker Concentrations with Progression of Prevalent Diabetic Kidney Disease: Findings from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study

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Bi-allelic pathogenic variations in DNAJB11 cause Ivemark II syndrome,a renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia

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肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病外科治疗的肺功能评价

目的评价慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者合并肺癌行肺叶切除的手术风险和手术对肺功能的影响.方法回顾分析1998年1月至2005年1月我院收治的中度COPD合并周围型非小细胞肺癌32例患者的临床资料.其中,男29例,女3例;平均年龄(65.0±5.4)岁.病理分型:鳞癌2l例,腺癌11例;病理分期:Ⅰ期2例,Ⅱ期5例,Ⅲa期24例,Ⅲb期l例.所有患者均接受肺叶切除术.结果术前患者肺功能第1秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)和动脉氧分压平均值分别为(64±9)%和(85±12)mmHg,术后分别为(62±10)%和(87±11)mmHg,虽然FEV1略有下降,但均无显著性差异(P＞0.05).本组无围手术期死亡者.结论中度COPD患者仍有一定的肺功能储备,可耐受肺叶切除手术.