手足口病患儿临床护理路径应用效果的评估

目的 评估临床护理路径(CNP)在儿科手足口病(HFMD)患儿护理中的应用效果。方法 2018年9月—2019 年 9月,选择4 个月～5 岁确诊为HFMD的230例患儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各组115例,2组患儿在临床治疗和对症处理的基础上,对照组患儿给予常规护理,观察组则采用CNP护理,观察指标包括症状改善及住院时间、焦虑水平、依从性、监护人HFMD知识掌握率与健康行为率、临床有效率、护理满意度等;采用t检验、χ2检验对观察指标进行统计分析。结果 观察组体温恢复(2.98±0.46)d、皮疹消退(3.82±0.54)d、溃疡愈合(4.69±0.72)d和住院时间(4.85±0.87)d,均显著短于对照组的(3.41±0.51)d、(4.90±0.46)d、(5.06±0.81)d、(5.52±0.99)d (P＜0.05);观察组焦虑水平(48.61±6.15)分,明显低于对照组的(55.53±6.59)分(t=8.233,P＜0.05),而依从性却显著高于对照组(χ2=7.495,P＜0.05);知识掌握率及健康行为率,观察组较对照组获得明显改善(P＜0.05);治疗有效率和护理满意率,观察组高于对照组(95.62% VS 86.09%,93.91% VS 80.87%,P＜0.05)。结论 在儿童手足口病护理中,采用CNP模式,可行有效,值得借鉴和推广应用。     

Comparison between burning mouth syndrome patients with and without psychological problems

The purpose of this study was to compare clinical and socio-demographic characteristics between burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients with and without psychological problems. Of 644 patients with symptoms of oral burning, 224 with primary BMS were selected on the basis of laboratory testing, medical history, and psychometric tests: 39 with psychological problems (age 62.5 ± 11.5 years) and 185 without psychological problems (age 58.4 ± 11.4 years). Comprehensive clinical and socio-demographic characteristics, including psychological profiles and salivary flow rates, were compared between the two groups. No significant difference in sex ratio, duration and diurnal pattern of symptoms, unstimulated whole saliva flow rate, or marital status was found between the groups. The patients with psychological problems had a significantly higher mean age, reduced stimulated whole saliva flow rate, and lower level of education than those without psychological problems. The patients with psychological problems also displayed higher rates and greater severity of various types of BMS-related symptom in most parts of the oral mucosa, higher rates of stress-related symptoms, and greater difficulties in daily activities. The severity of taste disturbance was the factor most significantly correlated with the level of psychometry. In conclusion, psychological problems in BMS patients are associated with an aggravation of BMS symptoms.     

鼻唇沟皮瓣在口腔癌术后缺损中的临床应用

目的探讨鼻唇沟皮瓣修复口腔癌术后缺损的临床疗效.方法回顾性分析25例口腔癌术后缺损采用鼻唇沟皮瓣进行修复治疗.随访6月~3年.结果25例全部存活.随访6个月~3年,口腔形态及功能恢复良好,无肿瘤复发或淋巴结转移.结论鼻唇沟皮瓣血供丰富,容易成活,手术难度不大,适用于口腔中小型缺损的修复.     

人血丙种球蛋白治疗重症手足口病48例

目的:探讨人血丙种球蛋白对重症手足口病(神经系统受累期)早期治疗的临床体会,为重症手足口病的临床治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性总结分析我院在2012年8月至2013年9月期间收治的96例重症手足口病患者的临床病例资料,随机分为治疗组和对照组各48例,两组均用利巴韦林、甲基泼尼松龙和甘露醇治疗,治疗组加人血丙种球蛋白进行治疗,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果及死亡率。结果:治疗组和对照组临床疗效及死亡率差异有显著统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:早期应用人血丙种球蛋白治疗重症手足口病疗效好,住院天数缩短,死亡率明显下降。     

Antisynthetase syndrome: two cases presenting orofacial manifestations

Antisynthetase syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease that is characterised by inflammatory myositis, and interstitial lung disease or chronic arthropathy, or both. To the best of our knowledge, orofacial manifestations have not previously been reported. We present 2 patients with orofacial disease: one with aphthous-like oral ulceration and the other with hyposalivation.     

肠道病毒71型和柯萨奇病毒A组致手足口病临床特点分析

目的探讨肠道病毒71型(EV71)和柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CA16)所致的手足口病在临床特征方面有无差异及对手足口病患儿的护理经验。方法回顾性分析我院感染科2010年6—9月收治的105例手足口病患儿的临床资料及预后。结果两组患儿呕吐、易惊或肢体抖动、抽搐、肺炎的发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组神经源性肺水肿和呼吸衰竭的发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患儿最高体温、收缩压、舒张压及平静时最快心率、呼吸率的水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对于手足口病患儿,应根据所感染病原体不同,加强临床观察,早期识别危重病例,及时进行有效的治疗和护理。