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101.
移植肾组织TGF-β1和MMP-2表达及IV型胶原沉积与慢性移植肾肾病的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨移植肾组织中转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)和基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)的表达及IV型胶原沉积与慢性移植肾肾病(CAN)的关系.方法 对18例CAN患者进行了移植肾切除术.光镜下观察切除的肾组织标本并根据其纤维化的程度进行分期,用免疫组织化学技术和图像分析法检测移植肾组织中TGF-β1和MMP-2表达量及IV型胶原沉积情况,并分析患者血肌酐(Cr)和尿素氮(BUN)的水平与移植肾纤维化程度的关系.结果 随着患者移植肾纤维化程度的加重,血清肌酐、尿素氮及肾组织中TGF-β1、IV型胶原基因表达量均增加,MMP-2表达量于移植肾纤维化早期明显升高,并随移植肾纤维化程度加重而逐渐降低.结论 移植肾组织中TGF-β1表达量增高及IV型胶原沉积可以促进CAN的进程,而MMP-2则可抑制其进展. 相似文献
102.
103.
The authors report a spiny dogfish (Squalus cubensis/megalops group) sting of a professional fisherman. He was injured on the left hand by the spine anterior to the fish's dorsal fin and manifested local edema, erythema, and excruciating pain for 6 h. Sharks of the genus Squalus megalops/cubensis and Squalus acanthias are found throughout the world; they have two spines in front of their dorsal fins and channels with a whitish mass containing large vacuolated cells which secrete venom. The Squalus genus has a complex taxonomy; the species involved in this injury belongs to the megalops/cubensis group. A detailed taxonomic and toxinological study on the Squalus genus is important and would complement other work on these fish, especially as stings in humans are very rare and not fully understood. 相似文献
104.
环孢素A治疗难治性肾病综合征的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :研究环孢素A(CsA)治疗原发性难治性肾病综合征的疗效及安全性。方法 :2 1例患者均行肾活检检查 ,其中系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 (MsPGN) 13例 ,膜性肾病 (MN) 6例 ,膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 (MPGN) 2例。采用皮质激素和CsA联合治疗 ;CsA初始剂量 5mg·kg-1·d-1,3个月后适当减量 ,疗程 1年以上。强的松开始剂量 1mg·kg-1·d-1,8周后逐渐减量 ,疗程也在 1年以上。结果 :CsA联合皮质激素 ,使系膜增殖性肾小球肾炎和膜性肾病患者蛋白定量下降 ,血清白蛋白上升 (P<0 .0 1)。 13例系膜增殖性病变患者中 4例在第 4周起效 ,11例获完全缓解。 6例MN患者中 ,3例第 8周见效 ,4例获完全缓解 ,1例部分缓解 ,1例无效。膜增殖性肾炎患者 1例部分缓解 ,1例无效。治疗前后肾功能无变化。结论 :CsA是治疗难治性肾病综合征有效的免疫抑制剂 ,对于CsA的适应症、治疗时间及长期应用的安全性还需进一步研究 相似文献
105.
Foropenseverewoundandthewoundafterdebridement,mostscholarsthinkthewoundshouldbeclosedindelayedfirst-phase.Meshrelaxingshortincision(MRSI)methodcanclosemoreskindeficiencyandhightensionopenwound,andavoidsubcutaneoushematomaandskinflapdrift.Intheexperiment,theexperimentalmodelonrattensionskinflaphasbeeninvolved,andthecontentofendothelin(ET)inratskinflaptissuehasbeenmeasuredinvariousperiodofwoundhealingaftermeshedrelaxingshortincisionsuturewithimmunohistochemistry,inordertodiscussprobablemechani… 相似文献
106.
Under the condition of in vitro culture,the effects of glycophorin A(GPA)of human erythrocyte membrane,anti-GPA IgG,α_1-acid glycoprotein,ovomucoid,wheat germ agglutinin,etc.on the invasion of erythrocytes by P.falciparum were observed in this study.The results show that the combination ofGPA with P.falciparum merozoites has high specificity,high affinity and atendency to saturation,and produces specific biological effects.These confirm forthe first time from the characteristics of the ligand-receptor interaction that GPAis a receptor recognized and bound by P.falciparum merozoites. 相似文献
107.
AnAnalysisofChromosomeonSterilityCausedbyAzoospermiaorOligospermia¥WuMeiheng;TangWingnuo.(ACTAACADEMIAEMEDICINAENANJING,1995(... 相似文献
108.
The subcellular distribution of the blood group antigen A in the transitional epithelium of the urinary tract and its neoplastic growths was studied using transmission immuno-electronmicroscopy. Sixty-five tissue specimens from 50 blood group A1 patients were processed according to an immunogold procedure which was optimized for preservation of both antigen and ultrastructure. The reactions were stronger in the glycocalyx of the luminal surfaces and at the interdigitating cytoplasmic processes of the cells. In the intracellular compartment the reactions were associated with tubulovesicular membrane-bound structures and with the Golgi complexes. Secretory products, intra- or extra-cellular, were also positive. The greatest variability was noted in the cell surface reactions, which were positive in 88% of normal but only 41% of neoplastic urothelial specimens. An inverse correlation was found between malignant behaviour and cell surface, but not intracellular, reactions. We conclude that, in transitional cell carcinomas, there is a quantitative defect in the processing of substance A which affects predominantly the cell surface component and may involve either the transport-insertion steps, the plasma membrane-associated glycosyltransferases or internalization of blood group antigen A. 相似文献
109.
目的:研究失血性休克状态下骨骼肌缺血再灌注对休克发展的影响。方法:雌性家兔12只,随机等分为休克对照组(Ⅰ组)和休克伴双后肢缺血再灌注组(Ⅱ组)。戊巴比妥钠麻醉,气管切开,自主呼吸,并全身肝素化。经左颈外静脉,按1ml·kg-1·min-1的速度放血5分钟,停5分钟,以左颈总动脉MAP达4.0±0.2kPa为休克开始,此时Ⅱ组阻断腹主动脉末端,90分钟后松开。结果:休克后120分钟,血中TXB2、TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α、乳酸、酸性磷酸酶及Mg2+,Ⅱ组均显著高于Ⅰ组,而休克90分钟时,各值两组间无显著性差异。结论:失血性休克状态下肢体骨骼肌缺血再灌注可能对休克的发展产生不利影响。 相似文献
110.
Lillian L. L. Leong Marian J. Sturm Yahya Ismail Charlene J. Stephens Roger R. Taylor 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1992,19(2):113-118
1. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) cleaves phospholipids to produce a lyso-phospholipid and free fatty acid and, in view of the biological activity of the products, PLA2 may play a role in many disease states. Lyso-phospholipids and free arachidonic acid increase in ischaemic myocardium, indicating that ischaemia activates the enzyme. 2. Plasma PLA2 activity was measured in patients with acute myocardial infarction, based on the release of labelled arachidonic acid from Escherichia coli cell membrane. Fourteen males (peak serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) above twice upper normal) were studied on day 1 (within 6 h of chest pain onset), days 2-4, and days 6-9. Normal age matched males (n = 13) were also studied. 3. Plasma PLA2 in patients with uncomplicated myocardial infarction (n = 12) was, initially, 1.14 +/- 0.10 (s.e.m.) nmol/min per mL plasma, similar to that in the normal group (1.52 +/- 0.14). On days 2-4, PLA2 activity increased to 1.94 +/- 0.18 (P less than 0.001) and this activity was correlated with the earlier peak CK level (P less than 0.02). On days 6-9, PLA2 activity was 1.49 +/- 0.13 while in two patients who developed complications and underwent open-heart surgery between the last two measurements, there were further increases to 4.22 and 4.04 nmol/min per mL. 4. The increase in plasma PLA2 in uncomplicated myocardial infarction is likely to be due to release from the damaged myocardium; whether it contributes to pathophysiology is uncertain. 相似文献