The impact of nurses' encounters with cancer on their attitudes towards the disease

Summary

• ? A study to develop understanding of nurses' knowledge, confidence and educational needs in relation to cancer care was undertaken.
• ? Data from this study on nurses' attitudes and the effect of professional encounters with cancer on such attitudes are presented.
• ? A cancer attitude scale was completed by 127 nurses, and 68 of the sample were interviewed in depth.
• ? Data presented reveal a pervasive negative attitude towards cancer amongst these nurses, and the important negative impact that professional encounters with cancer have on nurses' feelings about the disease.
• ? Data presented are taken from a larger study, which is reported elsewhere (Corner, 1990; Corner & Wilson-Barnett, 1992).

     

基层药品零售企业在药品不良反应工作中存在的问题

基层药品零售企业作为药品不良反应的上报主体之一,在我国的药品不良反应监测和报告工作中发挥着重要的作用,但也存在着一些问题。通过详细阐述基层药品零售企业在药品不良反应工作中存在的问题,分析和探讨其原因,并提出相应的对策与建议,以期促进基层药品零售企业的药品不良反应工作。     

初中生心理问题早期干预的前瞻性研究

【目的】观察初中生心理卫生问题早期干预的效果。【方法】应用自编儿童心理卫生调查问卷、症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)、父母养育方式评价量表(Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran,EMBU),以整群抽样的方法,抽取社区所属的中学1 585人为研究对象,随机选取其中一所中学841人为干预组,另一所中学744人为对照组,对干预组进行为期2年的综合干预,前瞻性观察心理卫生问题的干预效果。【结果】干预前干预组检出139人,阳性率16.53%;对照组117人,阳性率15.74%,两组比较差异无显著性(χ2=0.19,P>0.05)。干预前两组父母养育方式量表各因子得分比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。经过对干预组进行2年综合干预后,对两组再重新进行问卷调查,评估干预效果。干预组心理卫生问题检出阳性率明显下降至9.23%;对照组检出阳性率为16.50%,两组相比差异有非常显著性(χ2=18.41,P<0.01)。干预组在干预后父母养育方式量表各因子得分与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。【结论】对初中生的心理卫生问题进行早期干预,有助于减少心理问题的发生。     

Factors for Effective Identification of Patients at Nutritional Risk in Clinical Practice: Thematic Analysis of Qualitative Research

IntroductionDespite the high prevalence of malnutrition in patients at all levels of healthcare, early prevention and treatment of malnourished patients are often neglected and overlooked in clinical practice. The aim of this systematic literature review was to identify the factors considered most important by healthcare professionals in the identification and treatment of malnourished patients or those at risk of malnutrition.MethodsA systematic literature review of qualitative research was conducted. Documents published in scientific journals in English from 2011 to 2021 were searched in the PubMed (MEDLINE), CINAHL and ProQuest databases. The results were analysed with a thematic analysis of qualitative research findings.ResultsFrom the search set of 1010 results, 7 sources were included in the final analysis. Factors identified by health professionals as important in the identification and treatment of malnourished patients in clinical practice were grouped into five themes: unclear organizational structure; indefinite structure of nutritional care; poor continuity of nutritional care; lack of knowledge and skills of health professionals; lack of time and human resources.ConclusionsHealth policy must provide resources for nutritional care for patients at all levels of health care on the initiative of the highest professional bodies at the state level. To improve the nutritional care of patients in clinical practice, the management of health care institutions must promote and enable the professional and organizational establishment of clinical nutrition as a regular medical activity of the institution, develop clinical nutritional pathways, and promote evidence-based clinical practice and interprofessional collaboration.     

护理人员对慢性病移动健康管理体验的Meta整合

目的 系统评价护理人员利用移动健康进行慢性病管理的体验,为改善移动健康管理服务提供依据。方法 计算机检索Medline (Ovid)、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库,检索有关护理人员利用移动健康进行慢性病管理体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年2月。依据JBI质性研究质量评价标准评价文献质量,采用Meta整合方法对原始研究结果进行整合。结果 共纳入8篇文献,提炼出66个原始研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,综合为2个整合。护士使用移动健康进行慢性病管理感知益处;护士使用移动健康进行慢性病管理感知障碍。结论 移动健康有助于护理人员进行慢性病管理,但其使用仍存在一些障碍,应从移动健康的易用性、移动健康与传统管理手段的融合、健全相关制度保障等方面完善。     

护士腰椎间盘突出症的现况调查

目的了解护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病情况。方法采用问卷式调查230名护士腰椎间盘突出症的情况。结果护士腰椎间盘突出症的现患率为17．83％;年龄越大护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病率越高;干部科室的护士腰椎间盘突出症的发病率高于普通科室。结论护士应重视腰椎间盘突出症的发病,卧床患者多的科室更应注意预防。     

Declining Influenza Vaccination Coverage among Nurses,Hong Kong, 2006–2012

Seasonal influenza vaccination of nurses in Hong Kong fell from 57% in 2005 to 24% in 2012, paralleling concern for adverse reactions associated with vaccination. Decreased acceptance of vaccination was most prominent among nurses who had less work experience and more frequent contact with patients.