全文获取类型
收费全文 | 363460篇 |
免费 | 40978篇 |
国内免费 | 14386篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3739篇 |
儿科学 | 5427篇 |
妇产科学 | 6759篇 |
基础医学 | 44557篇 |
口腔科学 | 7137篇 |
临床医学 | 29142篇 |
内科学 | 43174篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5529篇 |
神经病学 | 10602篇 |
特种医学 | 9493篇 |
外国民族医学 | 336篇 |
外科学 | 43507篇 |
综合类 | 50551篇 |
现状与发展 | 82篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 14569篇 |
眼科学 | 3604篇 |
药学 | 26166篇 |
172篇 | |
中国医学 | 9888篇 |
肿瘤学 | 104387篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1001篇 |
2023年 | 6508篇 |
2022年 | 12177篇 |
2021年 | 16274篇 |
2020年 | 15057篇 |
2019年 | 13816篇 |
2018年 | 13749篇 |
2017年 | 14333篇 |
2016年 | 15257篇 |
2015年 | 17670篇 |
2014年 | 25605篇 |
2013年 | 26694篇 |
2012年 | 21976篇 |
2011年 | 23307篇 |
2010年 | 18020篇 |
2009年 | 17952篇 |
2008年 | 18794篇 |
2007年 | 18475篇 |
2006年 | 16495篇 |
2005年 | 14396篇 |
2004年 | 12377篇 |
2003年 | 10541篇 |
2002年 | 8767篇 |
2001年 | 7838篇 |
2000年 | 6608篇 |
1999年 | 5762篇 |
1998年 | 5178篇 |
1997年 | 4661篇 |
1996年 | 4035篇 |
1995年 | 3690篇 |
1994年 | 3135篇 |
1993年 | 2531篇 |
1992年 | 2119篇 |
1991年 | 1979篇 |
1990年 | 1516篇 |
1989年 | 1409篇 |
1988年 | 1270篇 |
1987年 | 1031篇 |
1986年 | 875篇 |
1985年 | 1151篇 |
1984年 | 1013篇 |
1983年 | 694篇 |
1982年 | 720篇 |
1981年 | 602篇 |
1980年 | 513篇 |
1979年 | 371篇 |
1978年 | 256篇 |
1977年 | 208篇 |
1976年 | 166篇 |
1975年 | 79篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
目的:研究健血升白冲剂对小鼠血液系统的影响。方法:以骨髓细胞计数,白细胞计数和血象为指标,观察健血升白冲剂对正常小鼠和化学及放射损伤小鼠的影响。结果:健血升白冲剂明显增加正常小鼠白细胞计数(P<001),显著改善环磷酰胺诱导小鼠白细胞和骨髓细胞的减少作用(分别为P<005,P<001),并能显著增加60Co放射损伤小鼠骨髓细胞(P<001)和白细胞(P<001)。结论:健血升白冲剂对化学及放射损伤小鼠血液系统有明显的保护及改善作用。是一个有开发价值的药物。 相似文献
62.
本研究选择10μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/ml浓度的溴氰菊酯处理白纹伊蚊C6/36细胞,以MMC作为阳性对照物,观察溴氰菊酯处理24h后对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率和姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)频率的影响。结果显示,三个浓度的溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率均没有显著影响(P<0.05);溴氰菊酯浓度在40μg/ml时可诱导C6/36细胞SCE频率轻度增高(P>0.05),而溴氰菊酯浓度在10μg/ml、20μg/ml时,对C6/36细胞SCE频率没有诱导作用。表明溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞的遗传学效应较弱 相似文献
63.
64.
A. G. D. Maran J. A. Wilson M. N. Gaze 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》1993,250(3):127-132
Summary Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck is a disease predominantly of males and is due to a variety of known environmental irritants, notably cigarette smoke. Dietary, viral and immunological factors may also be relevant. Head and neck squamous cancers express epidermal growth factor receptors and some show weak levels of oestrogen receptor activity, but a reliable serum marker of tumour burden remains to be identified. The prognosis is found to be less favourable in females, in those with advanced T stage, in association with multiple node involvement, especially where extracapsular spread is present and where the T4/T8 ratio is elevated. Administration of heterologous blood during therapy may also have an adverse effect on prognosis. Interested clinicians must remember that most cases are preventable.
Correspondence to: A.G.D. Maran 相似文献
65.
BACKGROUND: The responses of mice to the mite allergen Der p 1 have been used to study the mechanisms of allergic sensitization and the development of new types of immunotherapy. Many of the studies require a knowledge of the T cell epitopes, and because Der p 1 is polymorphic, the effect of natural amino acid substitution in the allergen. The intranasal administration of peptides containing T cell epitopes can induce a mucosal tolerance but it is not known if the major activity is limited to stimulatory peptides and if, as found for autoimmunity, some epitopes are not inhibitory. OBJECTIVE: To determine and compare the sequences of Der p 1 which contain stimulatory epitopes for the high responding H-2(b) and H-2(q) mice and the sequences which induce tolerance by intranasal administration of peptides. METHODS: T cell responses of mice immunized with Der p 1 were measured by in vitro T cell stimulation assays so an extensive study of epitope recognition and intranasal tolerance could be made. Synthetic peptides were used to examine the stimulatory and inhibitory ability of all Der p 1 sequences and to map the major H-2(b) epitope in detail. This included the effect of the common polymorphic amino acid 124 substitution found within this epitope. RESULTS: Three and two regions, respectively, were found to contain stimulatory T cell epitopes for H-2(b) and H-2(q) mice. The peptides in these regions were also the most active at inducing intranasal tolerance for the responding haplotype. The correspondence between inhibitory and stimulatory peptides was maintained for the fine mapping of the major H-2(b) epitope. This was found about a core region of 118-126 which was overlapping but separate to a consensus sequence for the binding of endogeneous peptides. Peptides with alanine at the naturally polymorphic residue 124 stimulated and inhibited responses to Der p 1 more effectively, while peptides with the valine 124 variant were immunogenic but poorly cross-reactive. CONCLUSIONS: The intranasal administration of peptides representing each of five epitopes recognized by two strains of mice were able to induce mucosal tolerance and the major tolerizing activity was limited to these epitopes. The position of the core major epitope for C57 mice, which differs from a previously predicted epitope, and its specificity for the natural alanine 124 variant is described. 相似文献
66.
38例非小细胞癌脑转移的综合治疗分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的探讨非小细胞肺癌脑转移的有效治疗方案.方法对38例非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者进行头部、胸部放疗并结合全身化疗的综合治疗.结果近期疗效的有效率为76.3%(29/38).神经精神症状缓解率73.7%(28/38),肺部症状缓解率60.5%(23/38).1年生存率31.5%(12/38),2 a生存率10.5%(4/38).结论合理采用综合治疗可有效提高非小细胞肺癌脑转移患者的生存率. 相似文献
67.
Summary Split or full thickness eyelid defects resulting from tumor destruction or surgical excision present a dilemma for plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Full thickness eyelid replacement requires composite grafting of the skin, together with tarsal support of its substitute and mucosa. The flap described by Fricke in 1829 was used for reconstruction of anterior lamella in six lower eyelid defects. In three of our cases chondromucosal grafts taken from nasal septum were utilized for posterior lamella repair. The results have been satisfactory from a functional and cosmetic standpoint. 相似文献
68.
Unfractionated cytokines have been shown to induce in vitro proliferation of neonatal rat Schwann cells but the nature of the mitogen(s) is not known. A mixture of rabbit antibodies specific for recombinant interleukin-1α (IL-1α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) inhibited Schwann cell proliferation induced by unfractionated human cytokines whereas antibodies to interleukin-2 (IL-2) and control IgG did not. However, purified human IL-1 and recombinant human IL-1α or β did not induce Schwann cell proliferation on their own. 相似文献
69.
The distribution in renal tumours of 3-fucosyl-N-acetyl lactosamine has been studied by using the monoclonal antibodies AGF 4.36 and AGF 4.48 and immunoperoxidase methods on tissue sections. Seven of 19 nephroblastomas and 12 of 30 renal cell carcinomas contained the epitope. In nephroblastomas the epitope was found on the terminals of type B tubules in six cases and in one case on the type A or neoplastic tubules. In renal carcinoma the antigen was found on the surface of tumour cells. The results suggest that in kidneys bearing nephroblastomas ureteric bud elements may grow into the tumour from the adjacent kidney. 相似文献
70.
二甲基亚砜诱导人肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 :研究二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)对人肝癌细胞凋亡的诱导作用。方法 :用不同浓度的DMSO处理体外培养的人肝癌细胞BEL 74 0 2 ,应用普通光镜、荧光显微镜、MTT分析方法和流式细胞技术 (FCM )检测肝癌细胞凋亡的形态学变化、细胞存活率、凋亡百分率和细胞周期分布的变化。结果 :DMSO诱导BEL 74 0 2细胞核DNA凝缩和核片段化 ,最后形成凋亡小体 ;随着DMSO浓度的增加和处理时间的延长 ,细胞存活率明显下降 ,其IC50 为 1.9% ;2 %的DMSO处理细胞 12h ,凋亡率达 17.2 1% ,同时S期细胞明显增加 ,G2 M期细胞明显下降。结论 :DMSO可诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡 ,并使细胞受阻于S期而进入凋亡程序。 相似文献