新医改背景下河南省财政医疗卫生支出演进及区域差异的实证研究

目的:研究河南省各省辖市2008—2019年财政医疗卫生支出的动态演进、区域分布差异,为地方政府医疗卫生财政决策提供参考.方法:采用变异系数、基尼系数、泰尔指数对河南省18个市年财政医疗卫生支出的区域分布差异进行评价.结果:新医改以来,河南省各市年财政医疗卫生支出整体快速提升,区域差异不断缩小,配置均衡性得到持续改善;...     

机械通气危重症患儿静息能量消耗与营养评估指标相关性分析

目的:了解机械通气患儿的静息能量消耗情况,分析其与人体测量学指标(身高、体质量、体质量指数)和血清蛋白学指标(前白蛋白、白蛋白、转铁蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白)的相关性。方法:以2015年8月至2016年4月入住首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院儿童重症监护病房(PICU)的机械通气患儿为研究对象。入选标准：(1)小儿危重病例评分...     

Health expenditure data for policy: Health accounts,national accounts or both?

Compatibility of statistical frameworks and comparability of data are aspects of statistical quality. This paper explores comparability of data from National Accounts (NA) and Care Accounts/health accounts (CA&HA) of the Netherlands. Although based on the same sources, differences result from specificities of each framework, making data adjustments necessary. Data comparison of major aggregates and household spending is a means for verification and for triangulation of sources. Monitoring household spending on health is one of the Sustainable Development Goals. The usability of NA data for household consumption estimates is key to judge plausibility of household spending levels. However, definitions, coverage and valuation in NA and CA&HA should be understood to benefit from the use of NA data for HA. More than in the concepts used the strength of NA is the way NA are usually produced compared with HA. Key is the integrated analysis including supply and demand to verify the comprehensiveness and consistency. It is concluded that SUT data of NA on consumption of human health and social care can be used for judging plausibility of HA household spending estimates, and, in the absence of the latter, NA data can directly be used. The case of the Netherlands shows that policy measures can have a large impact on the validity of using NA for the estimation of household spending.     

Mortalidad por complicaciones médicas y quirúrgicas,impacto de la crisis y gasto sanitario en España, 2002-2013

ObjectiveTo describe the evolution of mortality risks for complications due to medical care or surgery between the periods prior to (2002-2007) and after (2008-2013) the beginning of the economic crisis for Spain and by autonomous region, and to analyse the relationship between the changes in the risks of death and the socioeconomic impact of the crisis and the variation in health spending.MethodEcological study based on age-standardized mortality rates, synthetic index of vulnerability as a socioeconomic indicator and variation in health expenditure as an indicator of health expenditure. The relative risk of death between periods was estimated with Poisson regression models.ResultsThe number of deaths increased for Spain in the period studied. Although the relationship between the increase in public investment in health and the decrease in mortality due to this cause has not been clearly demonstrated, it was possible to determine that the autonomous regions with the lowest increase in health expenditure had rates higher than the rest throughout the period, and that the most vulnerable to the crisis and with the lowest increase in spending presented the greatest increase in the risk of death between the periods.ConclusionsGiven the increase in these deaths, due to avoidable failures of the system, it is necessary to continue investigating this cause of mortality.     

基于财务收支角度的宁夏某市公立医院综合改革分析*

目的根据医院经济运行情况分析公立医院综合改革的进展以及在开展过程中出现的问题。方法运用结构分析法,并以某市3家公立医院数据为基础进行分析。结果研究结果表明,试点医院在经历综合改革后,其筹资情况、资产与负债情况和收入与支出情况等3个方面均有不同程度的改善,但改革仍需要持续深入进行,并不断调整。结论在政府不断加大对医院投入的同时考虑投入效率问题;试点医院应根据其功能定位,合理规划医院建设,严格控制医院负债;试点医院应进一步调整收支结构,使其能够体现医务人员的劳动价值。     

Factors of importance for weight loss in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease

OBJECTIVE: Weight loss is reported frequently in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The objective of this study was to find the underlying factors of this phenomenon. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Twenty-six L-dopa-treated patients with PD and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were assessed twice within a 1-year interval. Body weight, body fat mass, resting energy expenditure, physical activity, energy intake, thyroid hormones and cognitive function were investigated. RESULTS: Nineteen (73%) of the PD patients lost body weight, although energy intake and the time for rest increased. Weight loss was most marked in patients with more severe PD symptoms and in whom cognitive function had decreased. Multiple regression analyses showed that determinants for weight loss were female gender, age and low physical activity. CONCLUSION: Weight loss was common in PD patients, in spite of the increased energy intake and was most obvious in patients with increased PD symptoms and decreased cognitive function.     

原发性高血压患者心肌能量消耗水平与左心室重构及收缩功能的相关性

目的探讨多普勒超声指标心肌能量消耗(MEE)评估原发性高血压不同左室构型特点以及左室收缩功能的潜在临床价值。方法选取门诊或住院治疗的106例原发性高血压患者,24例健康人为对照组。用多普勒超声心动图测量心脏结构指标、左室收缩功能常规指标(射血分数、短轴缩短率),应用相关公式计算MEE、左室收缩末周向室壁应力(cESS)、左室质量指数(LVMI)、相对室壁厚度(RWT)。根据LVMI和RWT将高血压患者分为左室正常构型组(22例)、向心性重构组(34例)、向心性肥厚组(26例)和离心性肥厚组(24例);分析各组间左室结构、功能的差异,探讨MEE、cESS与左室结构、功能指标的相关性。结果高血压4组cESS均明显高于对照组,其中离心性肥厚组最高;除向心性重构组外,其余高血压3组MEE均明显高于对照组(均P<0.05),离心性肥厚组MEE最高。相关分析显示:MEE、cESS与左室收缩功能指标以及左心室重构指标均明显相关。结论多普勒超声心动图无创检测原发性高血压患者的MEE水平可反映高血压左室不同构型的心肌生物能量消耗特点;MEE、cESS是评价高血压不同构型左室收缩功能的有效指标。