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排序方式: 共有4278条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
31.
Chronic overdrive suppression pacing has been suggested as an effective adjunctive method for reducing the incidence of cardiac tachyarrhythmias. Documentation of effectiveness during prolonged monitoring is lacking, however. To assess more accurately the long-term utility of this treatment modality for medically refractory supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (SVTs), 10 patients with atrially implanted Intermedics Intertach pacemakers were randomly assigned to either a low or a high bradycardia (back-up) pacing rate. SVT counts were performed during matching follow-up periods both at the initial rate and after rate crossover. The primary antitachycardia modality of this pacemaker (P mod) provides burst pacing to terminate tachycardia episodes, and P mod counters were utilized to quantitate SVT episodes. Tachycardia termination algorithms were programmed to "no restart" and were not changed during the study. The P mod use counter, therefore, reflected the number of discrete episodes of SVTs. Pacemaker implantation diagnoses include atrial flutter, concealed bypass tract, AV nodal reentry, intraatrial reentry, and Wolff-Parkinson-White associated tachycardia. Patient age was 59 +/- 18 yrs. The average pacemaker back-up low rate was 45.7 +/- 4 versus a back-up high rate of 85.1 +/- 2 beats/min. Follow-up was for 57.4 days +/- 33 days at the low rate and 57.3 days +/- 34 days at the high rate (r = 0.99). There was no difference in SVT incidence with a P mod usage of 98.4 +/- 106 at the low rate and 100.8 +/- 94 at the high rate (p = NS). In this blinded, randomized cross-over trial, chronic atrial overdrive suppression pacing did not reduce the overall incidence of SVT episodes during prolonged monitoring. 相似文献
32.
Jiqing Guo Tamotsu Mitsuiye A. Noma 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1997,433(4):390-396
Single myocytes were dissociated from the sino-atrial (SA) node of guinea-pig hearts. Only a quite small fraction of the
cell population showed spontaneous action potentials and these cells were characterized by the presence of the hyperpolarization-activated
cation current I
f , the delayed rectifier K+ current I
K and the L-type Ca2+ current I
Ca,L as well as by the absence of both the transient outward current I
to and the inward rectifier K+ current I
K,1. After blocking I
f and I
K, depolarizing pulses from –80 mV revealed a large nicardipine-sensitive late current (NSLC). The NSLC was scarcely affected
by decreasing extracellular [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]o) from 1.8 to 0.1 mM, while it was decreased significantly by depleting [Na+]o, differently from I
Ca,L. NSLC was blocked by nicardipine and was increased by Bay K 8644. NSLC was increased by isoprenaline and the additional application
of acetylcholine reversed the increase of this current. We conclude that NSLC is largely composed of I
st described in the rabbit SA node pacemaker cells, and that I
st is unique for the pacemaker cells in mammalian SA node cells. Most of the quiescent cells showed neither I
f nor I
st.
Received: 22 July 1996 / Received after revision: 30 September 1996 / Accepted: 9 October 1996 相似文献
33.
JORGEN EKSTR
M 《Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)》1975,93(4):525-530
When the function of salivary glands was abolished by applying ligatures to their ducts and the function of one half of the diaphragm muscle was abolished by sectioning of its phrenic nerve, the choline acetyltransferase activity was found to be increased in not duct-ligated glands and in the intact hemidiaphragm 4 weeks later. The increase was not seen within the first week. The increase in activity appears to be particularly manifested in the nerve endings, since it was seen in the hemidiaphragm but not in the phrenic nerve. Increased stream of impulses in the efferent nerves is thought to be the cause of this increase in choline acetyltransferase activity. 相似文献
34.
Koorengevel KM Beersma DG Den Boer JA Van Den Hoofdakker RH 《Journal of sleep research》2002,11(4):347-356
The majority of winter-type seasonal affective disorder (SAD) patients complain of hypersomnia and daytime drowsiness. As human sleep is regulated by the interaction of circadian, ultradian and homeostatic processes, sleep disturbances may be caused by either one of these factors. The present study focuses on homeostatic and ultradian aspects of sleep regulation in SAD. Sleep was recorded polysomnographically in seven SAD patients and matched controls subjected to a 120-h forced desynchrony protocol. In time isolation, subjects were exposed to six 20-h days, each comprising a 6.5-h period for sleep. Patients participated while being depressed, while remitted after light therapy and in summer. Controls were studied in winter and in summer. In each condition, the data of each subject were averaged across all recordings. Thus, the influence of the effects of the circadian pacemaker on sleep was excluded mathematically. The comparison of patients with controls and with themselves in the various conditions revealed no abnormalities in homeostatic parameters: sleep stage variables, relative power spectra and time courses of power in various frequency bands across the first three non-rapid eye movement-rapid eye movement (NREM-REM) cycles showed no differences. The data suggest that homeostatic processes are not involved in the disturbance of sleep in SAD. 相似文献
35.
Jiqing Guo Kyoichi Ono Akinori Noma 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1996,433(1-2):209-211
Under the whole cell clamp, superfusion of the rabbit sinoatrial node cells with a Na+-free solution suppressed the sustained inward current (Ist), and the L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) could be recorded on depolarization less negative than –40 mV from the holding potential of –80 mV. On the other hand, replacement
of Ca2+ with Mg2+ in the external solution suppressed inward-going ICa,L and isolated Ist. Under this condition, Ist measured as a nicardipine-sensitive current showed an activation threshold between –60 and –70 mV. The conductance sequence
of Ist for monovalent ions was determined as Na+ > Li+ >> K+ @ Cs+ by replacing the external Na+ with these alkali metal ions. The contribution of Ist to the diastolic depolarization is discussed.
Received: 12 June 1996 / Received after revision: 31 July 1996 / Accepted: 7 August 1996 相似文献
36.
V. A. Lopatin M. L. Finkel' V. V. Barannikov O. V. Terekhov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1978,85(1):112-114
To record the hysteresis loop and electromyogram of the diaphragm simultaneously it is recommended that a standard probe of the sort used to record the intraesophageal pressure, on which silver electrodes are mounted, be used. This method provides fuller information on the work of the respiratory muscles.Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR V. G. Baranov.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 95–96, January, 1978. 相似文献
37.
Rohini Srivastava Sonali Ray Meenakshi Sharma Nitin Sahai Ravi P. Tewari Basant Kumar 《Journal of medical engineering & technology》2020,44(7):423-430
Abstract This paper presents the hardware implementation of low delay, power-efficient, rate-adaptive dual-chamber pacemaker (RDPM) using a piezoelectric sensor. Rate adaptive pacemaker has the ability to sense the patient’s activity by means of some special sensors and it controls the pacing rate according to the patient’s activity. Ideally, there should be no delay between sensing and the subsequent pacing operation performed by the pacemaker. However, delay in the responses of various components in the circuitry produces an accumulative delay effect in any practical circuit. Physical activity and the physiological needs of the patient can be easily adapted by the rate-responsive pacemakers using a wide range of sensor information. The piezo-electric sensor recognises the pressure on human muscles because of physical activity and converts it to an electrical signal, which is received by the pulse generator of the pacemaker. When the patient is in the rest mode, the heart rate is the only parameter that is to be detected by the pacemaker. Thus, the heart rate and the physical activity both are the inevitable parameters for the design of RDPM. Performance analysis of the proposed RDPM shows a significant reduction in the delay between sensing and pacing. Device utility analysis shows that the proposed design not only requires lesser memory but also reduces the number of components on the chip. Therefore, it becomes very clear that the proposed pacemaker design will consume much lesser power. 相似文献
38.
WOLFRAM GRIMM JÜRGEN HOFFMANN ULRICH KÖHLER JÖRG HEITMANN JÖRG H. PETER PETER VON WICHERT BERNHARD MAISCH 《Journal of sleep research》1995,4(S1):160-165
SUMMARY Twelve patients (aged 48 ± 12 y) with ventricular asystole of >3s due to complete atrioventricular (AV) block ( n = 8), sinoatrial (SA) block or sinus node arrest ( n = 3) or both ( n = 1) associated with obstructive sleep apnoea underwent invasive electrophysiological evaluation of sinus node function and AV conduction properties before and after administration of atropine (0.02 mg kg-1 ). Ventricular asystole lasted for 5.9 ± 2.8 s (range 3.1–13 s). Sinus node function was assessed by measurement of sinus node recovery time, sinoatrial conduction time, and the response of sinus rate to atropine. Parameters of AV-conduction assessment included AH- and HV-intervals, AV- and VA-Wenckebach periods, and effective refractory period of the AV node before and after atropine. Sinus node function was normal in 11 of the 12 study patients and moderately abnormal in 1 patient. AV-nodal function was normal in 8 patients and moderately abnormal in 4 patients. A slightly prolonged HV-interval (59–63 ms) was present in 6 patients. Intra- or infra His block was not observed in any patient. In conclusion, normal or only moderately abnormal electrophysiological findings in patients with sleep apnoea-associated ventricular asystole suggest that a neurally mediated cardioinhibitory reflex may cause ventricular asystole in these patients. This sleep apnoea-triggered 'vasovagal' reflex may unmask pre-existing mild to moderate structural abnormalities of the AV conduction system. 相似文献
39.
间位结肠综合征的超声诊断及临床意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
倪晓兵 《生物医学工程与临床》2002,6(2):79-80
目的 探讨间位结肠综合征的超声图像特征及诊断价值;方法 对1万余例需作上腹部检查的患常规进行肝与横膈间结构层次的超声波探测,并对其中21例在肝-横膈间发现有嵌顿结构图像的患进行X线腹部平片或CT检查;结果 21例患均于肝与横膈间测及片状等回声区或增强回声区,主要位于肝左内叶至右前叶前上方,并对肝表面产生弧形压迹,其中15例能清晰显示肠管结构及气体回声,经X线腹部平片或CT检查确诊;另6例显示均匀的等回声区,经大量饮水(600-800ml)后1-1.5h复查或隔日复查,腹部平片检查确诊;结论 间位结肠综合征具有典型的超声波声像图特征,超声检查能准确地作出诊断及鉴别诊断。 相似文献
40.
实验以膈肌肌电图(EMGdi)及膈肌诱发电位为指标,观察辅助酶Q10对兔膈肌作用,发现:(1)复制膈肌疲劳(DIF)后静脉注射CoQ10mg/kg,对DIF有治疗作用,(2)提前1静脉注射CoQ1010mg/kg预处理,对电致作膈肌有保护作用。 相似文献