提升护理记录书写质量的管理措施

目的 提升护理记录书写质量。方法为提升护理记录书写质量采取的管理措施：护理部成立护理记录书写督导网络组织并规定其职责；制订护理记录书写的质量标准；规定护理记录书写的内容；建立规范的培训方案；建全护理记录书写质量监控和考评体系。结果全院护士护理记录书写技能和内涵质量显著提高。结论对护理记录书写必须实施有效的管理措施，才能提高护理记录的合格率。     

医用电子直线加速器在使用中应注意的安全性问题及对策

简要介绍了医用电子直线加速器在日常使用工作中应注意的一些安全性问题，并提出了相应的解决对策和建议，为同行们在医用电子直线加速器的安全管理和使用操作提供参考。     

205例药品不良反应报告综合评价

目的:对湖州市药品不良反应监测中心药品不良反应(ADR)报告进行综合评价与分析.方法:2004年8-12月205例ADR报告就年龄与性别分布、给药途径、ADR类型和程度、药品分类、累及器官及严重ADR进行分类统计和分析评价.结果:ADR涉及112个药品品种.抗感染药引起的ADR 115例,占56.10%;严重ADR 26例,死亡2例;ADR引起皮肤损害较多,共111例,占46.64%.结论:应继续加强不易观察及慢性ADR的监测.     

关于大学生文化素质教育的思考

文化素质教育是大学生素质教育的重要内容之一，提高大学生的文化素质是高等学校人才培养的基本要求。本文从分析大学生文化素质的内涵入手，探讨了目前在这一问题上存在的误区，提出了加强大学生文化素质教育的措施。     

我国磷矿资源贫化趋势与对策探讨

介绍我国主要磷矿区资源贫化趋势,对原因进行了分析。并针对低品位磷矿及伴生资源进行综合利用,提出了一些技术与政策思路。     

儿童弱视715眼治疗效果的临床分析

目的：探讨儿童弱视临床特点和综合治疗效果。

方法：选取2015-07/2017-07我院确诊收治的弱视儿童393例715眼,建立弱视治疗档案,给予弱视综合疗法治疗,观察其治疗效果,并对其年龄、弱视类型、弱视程度、弱视注视性质和治疗依从性等影响疗效的临床特点进行分析。

结果：患儿393例715眼中,基本治愈者520眼(72.7%),进步者117眼(16.4%),无效者 78眼(10.9%),总有效率为89.1%。年龄、弱视类型、弱视程度、注视性质、治疗依从性等临床特点影响弱视治疗效果。

结论：儿童弱视的总体治疗效果较好。与患儿年龄、弱视类型、弱视程度、弱视注视性质和治疗依从性等临床特点关系密切。年龄偏大,弱视类型为屈光参差性弱视、斜视性弱视,弱视程度重、旁中心注视及依从性差的患儿治疗效果差。     

甲状腺再手术的时机及入路方式探讨

目的探讨甲状腺再手术的时机及手术入路方式。方法对我院2000年1月至2006年1月收治的94例甲状腺再手术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,主要分析再手术的时机及手术入路方式与操作难易程度的关系。结果本组病例行双侧甲状腺全切除术16例,一侧甲状腺切除并峡部切除术27例,一侧甲状腺切除术并对侧大部切除45例,单侧残余甲状腺切除加部分颈前肌群切除5例,单侧全切加同侧颈淋巴结清扫1例,再手术时间与初次手术相距4d～28年。手术入路:正中入路34例,胸锁乳突肌内侧入路23例,经胸骨舌骨肌、胸骨甲状肌间侧入路25例,正中入路加侧入路12例。手术时间1.5～2.5h,平均2.0h。结论甲状腺包块切除术后病理诊断甲状腺癌的再手术患者尽早手术。结节性甲状腺肿复发再手术的患者应作好充分术前准备,合并呼吸困难的甲状腺再手术患者采用正中入路易于松解气管前瘢痕粘连,缓解气管压迫症状;无呼吸困难症状者采用侧入路或正中入路与侧入路结合,简化手术操作、减少手术并发症。     

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement in Radiation Oncology: Interpretation of Individual Scores and Change over Time in Clinical Practice

Tools for measuring patients’ perceived health and quality of life, such as patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), inform clinical decisions for patients requiring radiation therapy. However, there may be inconsistencies in how patients interpret and respond to PROMs due to cultural, environmental, personal, or experiential factors. Differential item functioning (DIF) and response shift (RS) refer to differences in the meaning of PROMs between patients or over time (respectively). DIF and RS can threaten the accurate interpretation and use of PROMs, potentially resulting in erroneous conclusions about effectiveness, and flawed individual-level clinical decision-making. Given the empirical evidence of DIF and RS, we aim to review clinical implications and solutions for addressing DIF and RS by providing vignettes from collaborative examinations with workshop participants, as well as the literature. By making these methodological concepts accessible and relevant, for practice, clinicians may feel more confident to ask clarifying questions of patients when PROM scores and the contextual patient information do not align. PROM scores need to be interpreted via dialogue with the patient to avoid misinterpretation due to DIF and RS, which could diminish patient–clinician communication and impede shared decision-making. This work is part of an interdisciplinary knowledge translation initiative focused on the interpretation of PROM scores by clinically-oriented audiences.     

Management of the wound care clinic during the novel coronavirus pneumonia pandemic period: Sharing of management experience in a general hospital of China

With the surge in the confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, medical resources in many countries have been put on red alert levels. The operation management systems of hospitals, including wound care clinics, must be innovated to ensure the normal operation of the hospital and meet the medical care needs of the people. At the same time, scientific control measures are also required to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in the hospital. Actually, during the novel coronavirus pneumonia pandemic, emergency management methods for wound care clinics such as online appointments and remote online diagnosis and treatment, the rational arrangement of human resources, the scientific implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures, and the strict implementation of the management of the clinic environment and item disinfection measures to strengthen the management of protective materials, wound care materials, and dressing equipment by partition have been introduced and innovated, thus helping reduce the gathering of people in wound care clinics, create a safe medical environment, and avoid the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia caused by diagnosis and treatment.