腹腔免疫治疗加化疗预防胃癌术后腹腔复发239例临床分析

评价腹腔免疫化疗对侵及浆膜的进展期胃癌根治术后预防腹腔复发的疗效。 1993年 10月～ 2 0 0 0年 12月对 2 3 9例可切除的进展期胃癌患者分成治疗组和对照组。治疗组 14 0例应用卡铂 2 0 0mg 白介素Ⅱ 2 0～ 40万单位加入生理盐水 2 0 0～ 3 0 0mL进行多点腹腔穿刺注射 ,连用 5周 ,4个月后重复。对照组 99例则常规进行优福定口服。结果治疗组和对照组 3年生存率分别为 60 6%、45 3 % ,P <0 0 1。腹腔复发率分别为 4 8%、3 49% ,P <0 0 1。腹腔免疫治疗加化疗是预防侵犯浆膜的进展期胃癌术后腹腔复发的一种有效方法。     

女贞子的药理作用研究状况

从十个方面概述女贞子药理作用实验研究状况。     

急性上消化道出血112例临床疗效分析

采用国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医血证治疗常规》治疗急性上消化道出血112例，取得了较好疗效，总有效率达94．6％。进行了证和疗效，原发病和疗效，病情程度和疗关系的分析。说明中医血证治疗效常规在临床实践中是切实可行的。     

Physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood

The aim of this study was to assess the physical performance in long-term survivors of acute leukaemia in childhood and to evaluate the effects of anthracycline therapy. Electrocardiography, echocardiography and spiroergometry were carried out on 56 patients aged 9–28 years, of whom 44 patients had been treated with 15–483 mg/m² doxorubicin (or equivalent). Acute leukaemia had been diagnosed 1.5–16 years earlier. Of the patients 75% reached normal maximal oxygen uptake, 69% normal oxygen uptake at the anaerobic threshold and 95% normal maximal work rate. Of the patients 75% achieved adequate values for maximal heart rate and 78% normal blood lactate concentration. No difference was seen between patients treated with and without anthracyclines. Conclusion The results of this study provide little evidence for cardiopulmonary impairment in long-term survivors of ALL. Both the cardiac function, as evaluated by ECG and echocardiography, and the physical performance in spiroergometry are normal in a large number of these patients. Anthracycline treatment does not appear to have a negative effect on these parameters. Received: 30 October 1996 / Accepted in revised form: 7 October 1997     

Practitioner Review: Long-term Consequences of Childhood Cancer

Survival rates in childhood cancer now approach approximately 65%, depending on the specific cancer. Success has been achieved through the use of increasingly aggressive treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone-marrow transplantation). These are now recognised to be associated with a range of physical late effects, including problems associated with growth and endocrine function, sensory function, fertility, liver, cardiac, and kidney damage. Recognition of these physical late effects raises the issue of related problems in psychological, educational, and behavioural functioning. There is considerable evidence to suggest that children who are younger on diagnosis are more at risk in terms of cognitive and behavioural late effects compared with those who are diagnosed later. Cancer remains a rare disease in children and consequently only those professionals attached to centres specialising in the care of children with cancer are likely to receive a significant number of referrals. It is important to establish a psychological support service as an integral part of long-term care in order to (a) establish more accurately the incidence of social and psychological late effects and (b) offer advice to the individual about the possible long-term effects of cancer treatment on future health, social, and employment prospects.     

去甲氧柔红霉素联合方案治疗难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病的远期疗效

目的探讨应用去甲氧柔红霉素（ＩＤ）为主的联合化疗方案治疗难治性儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病（ＡＬＬ）的远期疗效及其临床应用价值。方法初治诱导缓解方案用ＶＩＬＰ（长春新碱、去甲氧柔红霉素、左旋门冬酰胺酶、泼尼松）。完全缓解（ＣＲ）后作巩固治疗及庇护所治疗，然后再用ＶＩＬＰ作早期强化治疗。复发者诱导治疗用ＩＡ（去甲氧柔红霉素、阿糖胞苷）方案。ＣＲ后巩固和早期强化治疗用初治者同样方案。结果１０例初治患儿９例获ＣＲ，７例复治患儿５例获ＣＲ，总ＣＲ率为８２％（１４／１７）。ＣＲ的１４例中持续ＣＲ（ＣＣＲ）＞３年者４例，＞２年者４例，＞１年者１例。结论用去甲氧柔红霉素为主的联合方案是治疗难治性儿童ＡＬＬ有效的方法，对初治患儿作为一线药物其远期疗效会更好。     

羟基喜树碱纳米乳的制备及其抗癌作用初步研究

目的制备羟基喜树碱纳米乳注射液,初步研究其抗癌作用。方法运用相变温度法制备羟基喜树碱纳米乳注射液,以MTT法测定羟基喜树碱纳米乳注射液与羟基喜树碱注射液对小鼠S180癌细胞的抑制作用,并比较了它们对小鼠移植瘤Heps抑制作用。结果羟基喜树碱纳米乳注射液与羟基喜树碱注射液对小鼠S180癌细胞的IC50分别为131和455μmol/L;与羟基喜树碱注射液组相比,羟基喜树碱纳米乳注射液抑制Heps的肿瘤生长作用可增加145%(P<005)。结论羟基喜树碱制备成纳米乳注射液后大大提高了其抑制癌细胞的能力。     

放疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝癌的研究进展

对于不能手术的原发性肝癌患者，放射治疗配合肝动脉栓塞化疗（TACE）的疗效明显好于单纯放疗或单纯化疗，治疗并发症的发生率和程度可以接受，大多数患者可以耐受。放疗配合动脉栓塞化疗是治疗不能手术的原发性肝癌患者的非常有发展前途的治疗方法。现综述这二种治疗方法的技术特点、疗效和协同作用研究的现状及最新进展。     

双途径化疗治疗晚期肺癌并胸腔积液33例报道

目的观察双途径化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌合并胸腔积液的疗效.方法采用胸腔穿刺、CVP管植入灌注顺铂＋地塞米松与长春瑞宾（NVB）＋顺铂（DDP）联合静脉化疗相结合的方法治疗33例肺癌.结果治疗胸腔积液的有效率为93.94%,肺部病灶治疗有效率为48.48%.结论双途径给药为临床上值得推广的方法.     

辨证掌握穴位注射方法提高穴位注射的疗效

目的:提高中西结合治疗疾病的疗效.方法:在中医辨证的基础上,在腧穴上进行针剂注射.结果:通过针刺和药液渗透,将穴位疗效和药理作用结合在一起,充分发挥其综合效能.结论:用中医辨证理论,穴位注射治疗能疏通经络,调补阴阳.针药结合,提高疗效.