全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12641篇 |
免费 | 1688篇 |
国内免费 | 271篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 46篇 |
儿科学 | 141篇 |
妇产科学 | 110篇 |
基础医学 | 1027篇 |
口腔科学 | 174篇 |
临床医学 | 1081篇 |
内科学 | 1138篇 |
皮肤病学 | 73篇 |
神经病学 | 631篇 |
特种医学 | 466篇 |
外科学 | 851篇 |
综合类 | 2191篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 3826篇 |
眼科学 | 111篇 |
药学 | 1471篇 |
8篇 | |
中国医学 | 757篇 |
肿瘤学 | 489篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 419篇 |
2022年 | 703篇 |
2021年 | 949篇 |
2020年 | 850篇 |
2019年 | 703篇 |
2018年 | 590篇 |
2017年 | 660篇 |
2016年 | 596篇 |
2015年 | 545篇 |
2014年 | 893篇 |
2013年 | 1030篇 |
2012年 | 584篇 |
2011年 | 689篇 |
2010年 | 517篇 |
2009年 | 481篇 |
2008年 | 529篇 |
2007年 | 528篇 |
2006年 | 491篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 367篇 |
2003年 | 307篇 |
2002年 | 254篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 132篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 74篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Paulo Cezar Galv?o do Amaral Euler de Medeiros ázaro Filho Thales Delmondes Galv?o Ettinger Eric Junior Galeno Egydio José de Magalh?es Neto Fabrício Mascarenhas Edvaldo Fahel 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2006,10(3):355-358
BACKGROUND: Randomized studies demonstrate that laparoscopic appendectomy yields better results compared with open techniques. We sought to identify factors that determine an extended hospital stay among patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. METHODS: This was a prospective study including 669 patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. We analyzed variables that can predict the length of hospital stay. RESULTS: Of 669 patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy, 141 stayed in the hospital for > or = 5 days (Group 1), and 97 stayed in the hospital for < or = 1 day after surgery (Group 2). The univariate analysis demonstrated that fever (P<0.0001), nausea and vomiting (P=0.060), leukocytosis (P<0.0001), gangrened or perforated intraoperative appearance of the appendix (P<0.0001), and appendix position behind the ileocecal junction (P<0.001) were related to a longer hospital stay. The multivariate analysis through logistical regression showed that the factors independently and significantly associated with an extended hospital stay were presurgical fever, appendix position behind the ileocecal junction, and intraoperative gangrened or perforated appearance of the appendix. CONCLUSION: Fever, appearance, and position of the appendix are factors related to an extended hospital stay. 相似文献
32.
M. V. Lareu C. Pestoni A. Carracedo M. Schürenkamp S. Rand B. Brinkmann 《International journal of legal medicine》1996,109(3):134-138
A total of 103 fragments in the STR D12S391 locus were sequenced. 24 different alleles were found which can be grouped into 12 allelic classes based on the total number of repeats. The structure of this compund STR consists of blocks of (AGAT) and (AGAC) repeats with a consensus structure (AGAT)8–l7 (AGAC)6–10 (AGAT)0–1. Whereas shorter alleles only have (AGAT) repeats, > 225 bp alleles are more complex, having two motifs (AGAT) and (AGAC). Population data showed that this to be a highly polymorphic STR with a heterozygosity of 0.9. This fact together with its simple structure make this STR very suitable for forensic and genetic purposes. 相似文献
34.
R. El Galta C. M. Van Duijn J. C. Van Houwelingen J. J. Houwing-Duistermaat 《Annals of human genetics》2005,69(4):373-381
In genetic epidemiological studies informative families are often oversampled to increase the power of a study. For a proband‐family design, where relatives of probands are sampled, we derive the score statistic to test for clustering of binary and quantitative traits within families due to genetic factors. The derived score statistic is robust to ascertainment scheme. We considered correlation due to unspecified genetic effects and/or due to sharing alleles identical by descent (IBD) at observed marker locations in a candidate region. A simulation study was carried out to study the distribution of the statistic under the null hypothesis in small data‐sets. To illustrate the score statistic, data from 33 families with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) were analyzed. In addition to the binary outcome DM2 we also analyzed the quantitative outcome, body mass index (BMI). For both traits familial aggregation was highly significant. For DM2, also including IBD sharing at marker D3S3681 as a cause of correlation gave an even more significant result, which suggests the presence of a trait gene linked to this marker. We conclude that for the proband‐family design the score statistic is a powerful and robust tool for detecting clustering of outcomes. 相似文献
35.
目的 近年来产生了一些用于分析基因表达数据的聚类算法,却很少有关于评价聚类算法方法的研究。本研究的目的是尝试建立一个定量的评价基因表达数据聚类结果的方法。方法 本研究提供了一个系统的评价聚类结果的方法,利用我们提出的实验均方误差F值对几个常见的聚类算法进行比较。结果 利用F值对类质量的评价和利用已有的生物学知识对类进行分析的结果一致。结论 实验均方误差F值可以定量地评判用于基因表达数据的聚类算法。 相似文献
36.
Tommi Sukuvaara Erkki M. J. Koski Aki Mäkivirta Aarno Kari 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》1994,10(2):117-126
A knowledge-based alarm system for intensive care monitoring was designed, built, tested on-line, and evaluated. The system is a functional prototype of a highly specific patient monitor providing alarms on hypovolemia, hyperdynamic state, left ventricular failure and hypoventilation. These intelligent alarm functions aim to maintain the quality of patient monitoring even if nurses' attention is temporarily reduced or focused elsewhere. The alarm system has an electronic access to data available in a multichannel patient monitor and the patient data management system of the intensive care unit. Median filtering, trend estimation, and rule-based reasoning are applied when processing the measured variables and estimating the patient's state. 相似文献
37.
Phillip Adams 《Genetic epidemiology》1994,11(1):87-98
Two programs have been developed to manage linkage analysis data. The first program, LABMAN, is a comprehensive laboratory data management system organizing pedigrees, blood DNA samples, DNA markers, Southern blot or polyacrylamide gels, autoradiographs, and marker-allele typings generated from these samples. Output includes mendelization checks for genetic incompatibilities in typings and formatted files ready for linkage analysis. LABMAN can also compress highly polymorphic allele systems into smaller allele systems facilitating analysis of large systems. The second program, LINKMAN, provides data management for lod score output from linkage analyses. It reads linkage analysis output files, calculates lod scores by family, associates lod scores with specific marker and family identifiers, and stores these data in a database where they can be combined with lod scores from previous analyses. LINKMAN easily incorporates any of a wide variety of genetic models. It produces formatted output of lod scores by user-specified criteria for reports or as ASCII files for input to other programs. If desired, tests of homogeneity of linkage across families can be run via the HOMOG program [Ott, 1991] and their output included in reports. The programs include features critical for conducting genome searches of complex diseases: They are easy-to-use, well-tested, and reliable. Data from multi-center investigations can be easily combined for analysis. Moreover, they include extensive error-checking capabilities, and they are specifically set up to protect blindness between laboratory workers and data analysts. LABMAN and LINKMAN are currently available free of charge under DOS. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
38.
C. M. Morley 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》1992,5(6):399-407
The F.I.P. (Financial Information Project) dietetic package allows the collection of basic patient data, which then can be processed to give valuable clinical and management information for use by all dietitians in a dietetic department. The advent of the Korner Reports (DHSS, 1984a) and their implementation highlighted the need to computerize certain aspects of data collection in dietetic departments. Within the West Midlands Regional Health Authority a group of dietitians worked with the Regional Management Services Department to adapt a community nursing system, F.I.P., for use by dietitians. The system was piloted for all paramedical services in 1987 with one health district (North Warwickshire) piloting the dietetic package. It is now used by a range of dietetic and paramedical departments. This paper outlines the system and its uses. 相似文献
39.
老年髋部骨折术后患者康复需求程度与康复状况调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的了解老年髋部骨折术后患者康复需求程度、需求满足度与康复状况的关系.方法上门随访82例老年髋部骨折术后患者家庭康复现状和康复需求情况.结果康复需求10个维度中他人支持、康复信息及功能训练指导位居前3位;需求程度与生理功能、躯体功能和社会功能有关(P<0.05,P<0.01);与髋关节功能评分中的疼痛程度、上楼梯、穿鞋袜和行走距离4个方面有关(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论出院后定期给予针对性的康复训练指导和健康教育是患者迫切的需求;康复需求程度高者,相应需求满足率低,其生活质量及髋关节功能恢复应成为干预的重点. 相似文献
40.
Martin Buehrer Klaas P Pruessmann Peter Boesiger Sebastian Kozerke 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(6):1131-1139
Arrays with large numbers of independent coil elements are becoming increasingly available as they provide increased signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and improved parallel imaging performance. Processing of data from a large set of independent receive channels is, however, associated with an increased memory and computational load in reconstruction. This work addresses this problem by introducing coil array compression. The method allows one to reduce the number of datasets from independent channels by combining all or partial sets in the time domain prior to image reconstruction. It is demonstrated that array compression can be very effective depending on the size of the region of interest (ROI). Based on 2D in vivo data obtained with a 32-element phased-array coil in the heart, it is shown that the number of channels can be compressed to as few as four with only 0.3% SNR loss in an ROI encompassing the heart. With twofold parallel imaging, only a 2% loss in SNR occurred using the same compression factor. 相似文献