如何加强医院固定资产管理的探讨

随着医疗水平的提高，医院的固定资产购置和增加的数量也越来越大，价值比重也是在整个医院中占有相当大的比重。目前的医院的固定资产的管理存在管理部门不统一，管理秩序比较混乱，管理制度不够完善等诸多问题。文章目前的存在的问题进行探讨和分析，试提出一些合理化的建议和意见来完善医院的固定资产管理。     

Promoting Equal Developmental Opportunity and Outcomes Among America’s Children and Youth: Results from the National Promises Study

Building on a developmental framework positing five types of assets or inputs needed for children’s development, referred to as promises, we investigated the extent to which American children and youth experience the five Promises articulated by the America’s Promise Alliance. These are: (1) Caring Adults, (2) Safe Places and Constructive Use of Time, (3) A Healthy Start, (4) Effective Education, and (5) Opportunities to Make a Difference. Data came from a nationally representative poll designed to assess these five resources and involved more than 4,000 teenagers and their parents. Results showed that only a minority of young people experienced rich developmental nourishment (having 4–5 of the Promises). Males, older adolescents, adolescents of color, and adolescents from families with less education and lower parental annual incomes were significantly less likely to experience sufficient developmental opportunities and were also less likely to experience desirable developmental outcomes. However, among those young people who reported experiencing 4–5 Promises, the great majority of demographic differences in developmental outcomes were either eliminated or significantly reduced. The results suggest that increasing children’s experience of these Promises would reduce developmental inequalities among America’s young people. Editors’ Strategic Implications: Longitudinal studies with representative samples will be necessary to further validate this approach and study causal contributions of assets, but this integration of Positive Youth Development frameworks holds great promise for theory, practice, and policy.     

论医院的无形资产

无形资产是科学技术等多因素的结晶。医院是科技密集型行业，发展与效益增长几乎全靠科学技术。当前多形式、多渠道筹集卫生资金，广泛开展院际和国际科技合作，必然产生新的产权关系。时代需要我们更新观念，努力塑造、培植、积累并维护医院的无形资产。笔者就医院的无形资产的表述与界定、医院无形资产的增值与价值转移、保护知识产权迫在眉睫、构建全方位的无形资产管理体系进行了阐述。     

疾病预防控制机构实验室设备资产配置及缺口研究

目的明确2002～2005年疾病预防控制机构设备资产配置变化情况。方法全国系统抽样调查省市县各级疾病预防控制机构的各类设备配置种类和数量,计算设备资产,和标准比较得到缺口。结果疾病预防控制机构实验室设备资产配置明显增加,但缺口仍然很大,就A类设备缺口达到50·2亿。     

医院固定资产折旧的必要性和方法探讨

论述固定资产折旧的必要性和固定资产的折旧方法.医院固定资产是管理的重要内容之一,各级领导和相关人员都要充分认识国有资产管理的重要性和必要性,重视固定资产的使用及管理,充分认识固定资产折旧的必要性和意义,深人分析影响固定资产折旧的因素;从多个角度分析选择适合医院固定资产的折旧方法,并提出应注意的问题.运用好固定资产几种常用的方法:对专用设备采用工作量法,对综合性的设备采用平均年限法,对高新技术设备采用加速折旧法等.     

医疗设备资产清查及管理问题探讨

探讨了医疗设备资产清查工作中存在的问题,试从完善和实施设备管理制度,落实条形码管理,严格医疗设备的报废制度．加强医疗设备的借用、调配和赠送管理等方面提出改进的建议。     

Gaining actionable knowledge to improve local health-promoting capacities in long-term care support settings for people with intellectual disabilities

ObjectivePeople with intellectual disabilities (ID) are largely dependent on their environment to live healthily and, in this, ID-support organizations play a vital role. An environmental asset mapping tool for ID-support settings has been developed. This study aims to provide insight into whether or not the tool can provide a comprehensive view on assets in the system and actionable knowledge to improve health-promoting capacities in ID-support settings.MethodsFifty-seven users from four setting completed the tool on availability, user satisfaction, and dreams regarding social, physical, organizational, and financial assets.ResultsThe findings provide a comprehensive view of available assets. Together with user satisfaction and dreams for improvements, they provide actionable knowledge for improving the health-promoting capacities of the settings, including: (1) how use of available assets can be improved, (2) the type of assets that should be enriched, and (3) the assets that can be added to the system.ConclusionThe asset mapping tool provides a comprehensive view on assets in the system and actionable knowledge to improve health-promoting capacities in ID-support settings.Practice implicationsID-support organizations can use the tool to generate actionable bottom-up knowledge for priority setting and implementing interventions to improve their health-promoting capacities.     

应用“减修购基金法”评估医院固定资产价值的实证研究

目前,医院固定资产管理中存在的一个主要问题就是固定资产的账面价值与真实价值不符,难以体现固定资产的使用状况和新旧程度。本研究将应用"减修购基金法"对医院固定资产进行评估的实证研究,探讨"减修购基金法"的适用性,并提出应用"减修购基金法"评估医院固定资产的相关政策建议。