解放军医学图书馆电子阅览室的技术特点

从阅览室网络拓扑结构、硬盘保护、网络控制、网址限制及视频点播等几个方面对电子阅览室采用技术的特点逐一做了简要介绍,并以此阐明通过综合管理,使阅览室各计算机能够正常、安全的运行,从而达到既可为读者提供优质服务又可保证系统安全的目的.     

北京市13家中医综合医院住院医疗服务评价研究

目的建立中医综合医院住院医疗服务评价指标体系,对之进行评价,以明确优势与短板并针对性改进。方法通过文献分析法确定评价指标体系,运用层次分析法对指标权重进行赋值,利用改良TOPSIS法对北京市13家中医综合医院进行排名。结果综合排名前3的分别是E、B、D 三家中医综合医院。服务能力最强的为M医院,服务效率、医疗安全和数据质量最好的均为D医院,运营效益最优的为F医院,中医特色最强的为E医院。结论建立的指标体系能够对中医综合医院住院医疗服务进行客观评价,有利于医院持续改进,从而全面提高服务能力。     

“六新”模式推动临床护理高质量发展:以陕西省人民医院为例

护理学科高质量发展促进公立医院高质量发展。介绍了陕西省人民医院以符合时代要求的护理管理、患者体验、人才队伍、学科建设、效率提升、文化建设为切入点的临床护理高质量发展“六新”模式,对实施成果进行总结分析,并从信息化建设角度思考如何进一步推进临床护理高质量发展,为推动临床护理高质量发展提供参考。     

Comparing Post-Acute Populations and Care in Veterans Affairs and Community Nursing Homes

ObjectiveThe quality of care provided by the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is increasingly being compared to community providers. The objective of this study was to compare the VA Community Living Centers (CLCs) to nursing homes in the community (NHs) in terms of characteristics of their post-acute populations and performance on 3 claims-based (“short-stay”) quality measures.DesignObservational, cross-sectional.Setting and ParticipantsCLC and NH residents admitted from hospitals during July 2015–June 2016.MethodsCLC residents were compared with 3 NH populations: males, Veterans, and all NH residents. CLC and NH performance was compared on risk-adjusted claims-based measures: unplanned rehospitalizations and emergency department visits within 30 days of CLC or NH admission and successful discharge to the community within 100 days of NH admission.ResultsVeterans admitted from hospitals to CLCs (n = 23,839 Veterans/135 CLCs) were less physically impaired, less likely to have anxiety, congestive heart failure, hypertension, and dementia than Veterans (n = 241,177/14,818 NHs), males (n = 661,872/15,280 NHs), and all residents (n = 1,674,578/15,395 NHs) admitted to NHs from hospitals. Emergency department and successful discharge risk-adjusted rates of CLCs were statistically significantly better than those of NHs [mean (standard deviation): 8.3% (4.6%) and 67.7% (11.5%) in CLCs vs 11.9% (5.3%) and 57.0% (10.5%) in NHs, respectively]. CLCs had slightly worse rehospitalization rates [22.5% (6.2%) in CLCs vs 21.1% (5.9%) in NHs], but lower combined emergency department and rehospitalization rates [30.8% (0.8%) in CLCs vs 33.0% (0.7%) in NHs].Conclusions and ImplicationsCLCs and NHs serve different post-acute care populations. Using the same risk-adjusted NH quality metrics, CLCs provided better post-acute care than community NHs.     

实现多院区同质化医疗服务的路径:标准化管理

如何开展多院区医院一体化管理,共享不同院区的资源,做到不同地区间的横向协同和纵向一致,确保医院的每个区域都具有均质化的医疗质量,提供同质化的医疗服务等,这是多院区医院一体化管理亟需解决的主要问题。文章介绍了解放军总医院开展多院区标准化管理的策略,旨在通过对多院区的统一、规范化管理,为患者提供同质化的医疗服务。     

我国家庭医生服务签约意愿相关因素的Meta分析

目的探讨我国家庭医生服务签约意愿的相关因素,为家庭医生服务实践提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库、维普期刊数据库中公开收录的关于我国家庭医生服务签约意愿的横断面研究,提取相关数据后运用Stata 15软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入21篇文献,累计调查人数23 727人,签约家庭医生服务12 328人,签约率为51.96%。Meta分析显示,年龄≥60岁、有医疗保险、有婚姻史、有慢病、知晓家庭医生签约服务、接受社区首诊是家庭医生服务签约意愿的促进因素,民族为汉族、自评健康状况好或者一般是家庭医生服务签约意愿的阻碍因素。结论我国家庭医生服务签约仍有进一步发展空间,对于汉族、自评健康状况好或者一般的人群需要采取更多的鼓励措施。     

ROCCIPI框架下“互联网＋护理服务”模式的构建

以ROCCIPI技术作为理论框架,构建“互联网＋护理服务”模式,包括完善组织架构、建立信息平台、护士选拔与培训、确定服务内容、确定收费标准、服务流程、质量控制与安全保障等。“互联网＋护理服务”开展后,护士在线问诊患者2 982例,患者满意度为96.78%,上门护理服务患者59例,患者满意度为100%。基于ROCCIPI构建的“互联网＋护理服务”模式能够满足居民多元化健康管理需求,提高患者满意度。但仍需根据患者需求及方案要求循序渐进增设上门护理服务项目;对接省级监管平台,与医保部门协商报销方案;加强“互联网＋护理服务”宣传力度,进一步优化患者端申请操作流程;完善问卷内容与评分标准。     

DRG对住院费用与服务的影响及建议

目的分析实施DRG付费对患者住院费用及服务的影响,为医疗机构提出运行建议。方法利用医院质量监测系统（HQMS）,在全国东部、中部、西部3个地区的16个省（市）376家三级医院中选取患者1 064 314人次,通过双重差分法分析DRG付费实施对患者住院费用及服务的影响。结果DRG付费实施后,患者总费用降低了3.05%（β=1-e-0.03,P=0.01）、自付费用增长了28.11%（β=e0.33-1,P=0.02）、医疗费用降低了5.13%（β=1-e-0.05,P=0.04）、药品费用降低了5.13%（β=1-e-0.05,P=0.01）、平均住院日缩短了4.08%（β=1-e-0.04,P＜0.01）,而对患者住院检查费用、耗材费用、是否使用抗生素、31天是否再住院、是否手术的影响不显著。结论实施DRG付费能够合理控制患者住院费用增长,提高医疗服务质量,建议医疗机构进一步简化流程,提高床位周转率,关注高CMI值患者费用,优化临床路径,确保治疗效果。     

我国科技期刊封面特点及问题建议——以中国科学院主管主办科技期刊为例

【目的】 总结中国科学院主管主办科技期刊的封面特点,以促进我国科技期刊通过期刊封面增强内容传播与品牌建设。【方法】 对中国科学院主管主办的341种科技期刊封面按期更换比例、期刊封面的演进与美学特点进行调研和分析。【结果】 按期更换封面的科技期刊比例有所提升、演进速度明显加快、美感明显提升,版式表现出学科特点。同时,按期更换封面的期刊比例仍然偏低,封面规范性、美感、网络传播能力仍需加强,相关管理规范也存在滞后性。【结论】 我国科技期刊需要进一步提升封面的规范性与美感,增强在线与多媒体衍生品的创作与传播,管理部门也要与时俱进地改进管理规范,充分发挥期刊封面在学术成果传播中的重要价值。     

Has Removal From the Inpatient-Only List Increased Complications After Outpatient Total Knee Arthroplasty?

BackgroundOn 1/1/2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services removed total knee arthroplasty (TKA) from the Inpatient-Only (IPO) list. This change allowed expansion of outpatient TKA, potentially to include older, more frail patients at greater risk for perioperative complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of removing TKA from the IPO list on early complications.MethodsPatients undergoing TKA in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database were identified using CPT code 27447. Only cases with length of stay of zero days were included. Rates of 30-day complications, readmissions, and reoperation were compared before and after TKA was removed from the IPO list (2015-2017 vs 2018). The analysis was performed both with and without propensity score matching.Results212,313 patients underwent TKA during the study period. 2466 (1.5%) were outpatient TKA in 2015-2017 and 3189 (5.6%) in 2018. After propensity matching, there were 2458 patients in each cohort. Rates of total 30-day complications were significantly lower in 2018 (3.7%) than the years TKA remained on the IPO (4.5%, P = .04). Similarly, rates of any reoperation decreased from 1.2% during 2015-2017 to 0.6% in 2018 (P = .03). There were no significant changes in rates of readmission (2.5% vs 2.2%, P = .5) or wound complications (0.8% vs 0.8%, P = 1.0).ConclusionRemoval of TKA from the IPO list did not result in an increase in complications or readmissions. These data suggest, despite the regulatory change, surgeons have continued to exercise sound judgment as to what patients can safely undergo outpatient TKA.