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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
991.
目的 :探讨重症急性胆管炎 ( ACST)患者的手术时机及死亡原因。方法 :回顾性分析 1 32例 ACST患者的治疗及预后情况。结果 :手术治疗 1 1 1例 ,死亡 1 5例 ,病死率1 3.5 % ;非手术治疗 2 2例 ,死亡 7例 ,病死率 31 .8%。结论 :ACST患者应在出现五联征前及时手术 ;对于已出现休克患者 ,应先给予积极的抗休克、抗感染等综合治疗 ,一但休克好转 ,应尽早手术 ;贻误手术时机、术式选择不当、主要脏器功能不全、高龄是死亡的主要原因。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
C. Dahlf 《Clinical cardiology》1991,14(2):97-103
Quality of life is often considered to equate how the medical treatment is subjectively perceived by the patient, but ought to include the total impact of the disease/treatment on the patient's emotional, physical, and social well-being. Recently, a proposal for a generally applicable definition of quality of life in health care was put forward. This definition includes general well-being, health, and welfare (external factors), as three fundamental components, and the definition is based on both objective and subjective judgments. General well-being is exclusively and expression of the individual's subjective experience and is based on his or her own qualitative evaluation of well-being in relation to condition, treatments, and experiences. Health is according to the proposed definition, judged both objectively (signs) and subjectively (symptoms). Apart from health and well-being, there is also reason to include objectively registrable factors at the welfare level (external factors) such as the consumption of medicines, number of days in hospital, length of sick leave, need of in-home care, etc. This review is an attempt to elucidate the effects of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy on the patient's general well-being. The topic will be discussed from several points of views (e.g., aims of antihypertensive treatment, occurrence of symptoms in the population, compliance with prescribed treatment, symptom inventories, the concept of quality of life. 相似文献
995.
Internal rates of return were used to examine the status of pharmacist supply in the United States between the years 1987-1991. Age-earnings profiles were estimated for pharmacists, college graduates and high school graduates. Rates of return to pharmacists and college graduates were compared and a ratio of the pharmacist rate to the college graduate rate was computed for each year. Results suggest a shortage of pharmacists in the United States. Enrollments in pharmacy schools and adopted changes in the training of pharmacists are discussed in relation to their effects on the pharmacist labour market. 相似文献
996.
Predictors, costs and characteristics of out of area placement for people with intellectual disability and challenging behaviour 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. G. Allen K. Lowe K. Moore & S. Brophy 《Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR》2007,51(6):409-416
Background Out of area placements for people with challenging behaviour represent an expensive and often ineffective strategy for meeting the needs of this service user group. Methods More than 800 agencies and service settings in a large area of South Wales were screened to identify children and adults with challenging behaviour against a number of defined operational criteria. Detailed data on identified individuals and the services they received were collected by interviewing key informants. Univariate and multivariate statistics were employed to identify predictors of out of area placement. Results In total, 1458 people were identified. Full data were available for 901 participants, 97 of whom were placed out of area. Predictors of out of area placement included behaviours resulting in physical injury and exclusion from service settings, a history of formal detention under the mental health act, the presence of mental health problems, a diagnosis of autism and higher total score on the Adaptive Behaviour Scale. Out of area placements were typically of high cost, and associated with only limited evidence of improved service quality. Conclusions Identifying predictors for out of area placement can be used to highlight deficiencies in local services and individuals at increased risk of exclusion from local services. 相似文献
997.
Leena Forma Pekka Rissanen Anja Noro Jani Raitanen Marja Jylhä 《European journal of ageing》2007,4(3):145-154
This study focuses on differences in health and social service use in the last 2 years of life among Finnish people aged 70–79,
80–89, and 90 or older and on the variation in service use in the various municipalities. The data set, derived from multiple
national registers, consists of 75,578 people who died in 1998–2001. The services included hospitals and long-term-care facilities,
use of regular home care, and prescribed medicines. General hospital and public long-term care were the services most commonly
used: general hospitals for younger age groups and public long-term care for older groups. The number of inpatient days in
hospital was lower with increasing age, but older age groups used long-term care more frequently. Men had more hospital inpatient
days than women, but women used more long-term care. The number of hospital inpatient days increased rapidly in the last months
of life, almost doubling in the final month. Days in public long-term care increased regularly in the last 2 years of life.
Variation in both hospital and long-term care by municipality was remarkable. The results indicate that, among people aged
70 years and older, age is a major determinant of care in the last 2 years of life. The variation in the use of care by municipality
and the differences between men and women deserve more detailed analysis in future. 相似文献
998.
999.
急性颈脊髓损伤并发抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征的诊断和治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨急性颈脊髓损伤并发抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征的临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾性分析8例急性颈脊髓损伤并发抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征患者的临床资料。脊髓损伤分级:FrankelA级5例,B级3例;损伤节段:C4~53例,C5~63例,C6~72例。8例于受伤后3~7d行骨折椎体次全切除椎管减压、自体髂骨植骨融合及颈椎前路钢板内固定术。3例于术前,5例于术后3~7d发生低钠血症,所有患者低钠血症发生后第2~10d确诊SIADH,根据血钠水平,采用控制每日水量、补钠进行治疗。结果7例经10~21d治愈,血钠平均恢复至138(135~142)mmol/L,血浆渗透压、尿渗透压、尿钠均正常;1例C4骨折、FrankelA级者,因截瘫平面上升并发呼吸衰竭死亡。结论急性颈脊髓损伤并发抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征的发病机制与治疗措施不同于普通低钠血症,早期正确的诊治能降低患者病残率和死亡率,严格控制入液量及补钠为主要治疗方法。 相似文献
1000.
Foley尿管气囊压迫治疗骶前静脉丛大出血的评价(附6例报告) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:评价直肠癌根治术中用Foley尿管气囊压迫治疗骶前静脉丛大出血(MPVP)的临床价值。方法:分析1995~2005年用Foley尿管气囊压迫治疗骶前静脉丛大出血6例的临床资料。结果:6例骶前大出血中全部用Foley尿管气囊压迫控制出血,术中出血量为800~1700mL,Foley尿管于术后4d拔除3例,5d1例,6d2例,均无再出血,会阴切口均一期愈合。结论:Foley尿管气囊压迫治疗骶前静脉丛大出血是一种简单安全有效的治疗方法。 相似文献