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941.
Claudia Schulz Gisela Büchele Martin Rehm Dietrich Rothenbacher Patrick Roigk Kilian Rapp Christian Günster Hans-Helmut König Katrin Reber 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2019,20(4):451-455.e3
Objectives
Hip fractures are common consequences of falls in older adults and, among other negative health outcomes, often lead to care dependence in the long term. Until 2016, the German long-term care insurance classified care recipients according to a standardized classification system consisting of 3 care levels. It was based on required assistance in performing activities of daily living and assessed by a qualified physician or nurse. Thus, care level reflects the degree of care dependence. The aim of this study was to determine relevant patient characteristics, which are related to the likelihood of increasing care dependence in terms of worsening care level after hip fracture.Design
Retrospective cohort study.Setting and participants
Statutory health insurance claims data including 122,922 insured individuals living in Germany and aged 65 years or older, who sustained a hip fracture from 2009 through 2011.Measures
The association of patient characteristics with worsening care level in the quarterly period after hip fracture was investigated by means of multinomial logit regression analysis. Death constitutes a competing risk and was modeled as additional nominal outcome.Results
Among all patients, crude rates were 30.9% for worsening care level, 54.8% for unchanged care level, and 14.4% for death after hip fracture. The multivariate analysis revealed that patient factors male sex, increasing age, increasing comorbidity, increasing inpatient length of stay, and a lack of inpatient rehabilitation were significantly associated with a worsening care level.Conclusions/Implications
This study uses the German standardized measurement of care dependence in terms of worsening care level after hip fracture and finds various related patient characteristics. Knowledge of these characteristics helps to identify possible risk groups for care dependence after hip fracture, for which special attention can be provided regarding treatment and prevention of hip fractures. 相似文献942.
943.
Hao-Min Cheng Ling-Jan Chiou Tzu-Ching Chen Shih-Hsien Sung Chen-Huan Chen Hui-Chu Lang 《Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2019,123(2):229-234
Objective
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using drugeluting stents (DES) compared to bare-metal stents (BMS) for coronary heart disease (CHD).Data sources/study setting
Data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, which contains claims data for 1,000,000 beneficiaries. The data were randomly sampled from all beneficiaries.Study design
A retrospective claims data analysis.Data collection/extraction methods
Patients with stable coronary heart disease who underwent coronary stent implantation from 2007 to 2008 were recruited and followed to the end of 2013. After a 2:1 propensity score matched by gender, age, stent number, and the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), 852 patients with 568 stents in the BMS group and 284 stents in the DES group were included. The cumulative medical costs for both matched groups were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier Sample Average (KMSA), and then the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was estimated.Principal findings
The ICER of DES vs. BMS was NT$ 663,000 per cardiovascular death averted and NT$ 238,394 per cardiovascular death or coronary event averted in five years from the insurer perspective.Conclusion
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DES was a more cost-effective strategy than PCI with BMS for CHD patients during the five-year follow-up. 相似文献944.
目的:了解山东省三甲医院医护人员院感暴发应急能力,分析其影响因素,为提升医护人员院感暴发应急能力提供参考依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对抽取的三甲医院的医护人员进行调查。用统计软件SPSS17.0对资料进行分析处理,单因素分析运用χ~2检验,运用Logistic回归分析方法进行多因素分析。结果:多因素分析结果显示,三甲医院医护人员院感暴发应急能力的影响因素为:年龄、心理健康状况、是否知晓院感暴发与院感聚焦区别、院感暴发应急知识了解程度、院感暴发应急隔离措施了解程度、培训教育6个因素。结论:部分医护人员院感暴发应急能力欠缺,医院应采取定期对医护人员进行心理疏导、定期进行教育培训等措施,提高医护人员院感暴发应急能力,以有效控制院感暴发事件,减少人员伤亡。 相似文献
945.
《Seminars in perinatology》2022,46(3):151526
Perinatal palliative care has grown out of both an historical necessity in attending to babies in the NICU that face difficult odds of survival, the increasing technology that may avail life-extending, yet technology-dependent, care, and the growth of fetal diagnostic and treatment centers. This review looks ta the history and ethical rationale for making available services from Pediatric and Perinatal Palliative Care to families in the prenatal and postnatal periods caring for a loved one with life-limiting circumstances. 相似文献
946.
Abstract Conversations surrounding end of life and death can be difficult or taboo for some, meaning that matters of organ and body donation are not widely discussed. To Donate or Not to Donate? That is the Question! is a comic developed to raise awareness and challenge common misconceptions about donation by encouraging the publics to engage in informed discussions about the different options available. This case study proposes graphic medicine as an alternative method of presenting donation information to a public audience, and illustrates how the comic medium can communicate body donation information in an accessible and engaging way. 相似文献
947.
Abstract
Objective
People often use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods in Turkey, but reliability of the application of these methods is controversial. Considering the role of medical students (i.e. physician candidates) in sustainable health, their perspectives on CAM methods are important. This report explores the level of knowledge, experience, and preferences for the use of CAM methods among medical school students. 相似文献948.
Philip R. Appel 《The American journal of clinical hypnosis》2020,63(2):112-127
ABSTRACT This article addresses the prevalence of posttraumatic stress arising from serious illness and injury. Its purpose is to underscore the importance of assessment and treatment of this population. The article reviews literature about patient stress responses to intensive care experiences and hospitalization. Above all, serious illness and injury hamper the individual’s ability to maintain their ongoing lifestyle and interpersonal relationships; the experience raises the specter of vulnerability and mortality and can obstruct the experience of a familiar “self”. Issues to be assessed and areas to be addressed therapeutically using hypnosis are suggested. 相似文献
949.
950.
背景地方政府创新的影响因素分析一直是地方治理创新研究的重要议题。目的探究影响地方政府县域医共体创新实践的因素,并分析其组合路径。方法于2021年3月,以中国医院协会医共体分会举办的第二届"寻找县域医共体实践价值案例"评选活动的初选结果为案例源,将"政策创新类型"作为结果变量(中央主导型创新/地方回应型创新=0,地方自发型创新=1),以经济发展水平、行政层级、地理区位、问题属性及平台作为条件变量,采用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)法,通过必要条件分析、充分条件组合分析,探究影响地方政府县域医共体创新实践的因素并构建地方政府县域医共体创新实践的影响路径模型。结果5个条件变量一致性均<0.9,即经济发展水平、行政层级、地理区位、问题属性及平台均不是地方自发型创新的必要条件。条件变量组合分析(基于中间解)结果显示,共得到5组前因条件组合,分别为:经济发展水平*~地理区位*平台,行政层级*~地理区位*平台,经济发展水平*问题属性*平台,~经济发展水平*地理区位*~问题属性*平台,经济发展水平*行政层级*地理区位*问题属性(*表示"且",~表示"非")。5组前因条件组合一致性指标均为1,原始覆盖率为0.14~0.43,净覆盖率为0.14~0.43,总体覆盖率为1。地方政府县域医共体创新实践主要呈现出两类模式,即平台型创新模式和动机型创新模式。结论若要实现高水平的医共体创新实践,应该关注政策与当地经济发展水平之间的强相关性,激活地方政府的主动创新意愿,以及加强对县域医共体的平台支持。本研究对于理解地方政府县域医共体创新实践的机理乃至地方政府创新都具有一定价值。 相似文献