Depression of long term potentiation in gerbil hippocampus following postischemic hypothermia

To investigate the mechanism of chronic cell death following postischemic hypothermia, the change of N-methyl- -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) were examined by immunohistochemistry of NMDAR1 and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 subfield of the gerbil hippocampus. At 1 week following postischemic hypothermia (32°C×4 h), all CA1 neurons survived; however, immunoreactivity of NMDAR1 increased in neuronal perikarya whereas decreased in dendrites in the CA1 neurons. The abnormality was still observed in remaining CA1 neurons at 1 month after hypothermia. LTP was also significantly depressed at 1 week after hypothermia. These results suggest that some abnormalities in the glutamate receptor may be caused by ischemia; such abnormality would persist in spite of hypothermia treatment, resulting in the depression of LTP.     

Modulation of dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde extracellular levels in vivo in the rat striatum after different kinds of pharmacological treatment

We recently identified the direct product of dopamine (DA) by monoamine-oxidase (MAO) activity, dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPALD) in the trans-striatal dialysate. Based on these findings, in this work, we directly measured the variations in DOPALD levels after various kinds of pharmacological treatment in rat striatal extracellular fluid. Using both reversible and irreversible MAO inhibitors, we found that MAO-A inhibition suppressed, whereas MAO-B inhibition did not modify DOPALD levels in the dialysate. The vesicular DA uptake blocker Ro 4-1284 led to an increase in extracellular DA and DOPALD, whereas the increase in extracellular DA obtained after administration of the plasma membrane DA uptake blocker GBR-12909 occurred without concomitant changes in DOPALD extracellular levels. Microinfusions of DA through the dialysis probe or systemic administration of L-DOPA increased striatal DOPALD to a greater extent compared with other DA metabolites, both in intact and in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned striatum. This study indicates that the direct product of MAO activity within the rat striatum derives from the activity of the isoenzyme MAO-A. The assay of DOPALD, together with DOPAC, represents a reliable tool to measure directly, in freely moving animals, DA oxidative metabolism. As recent studies have shown that microinfusions of exogenous DOPALD might induce cell death, pharmacological modulation of DOPALD levels might also be relevant for an understanding of the mechanisms involved in DA neurotoxicity.     

UV法及Weibull模型评价复方法莫替丁分散片的溶出特性

目的 :评价复方法莫替丁分散片在不同测定方法下的溶出特性。方法 :采用转篮法及桨法测定复方法莫替丁分散片的体外溶出度 ,溶液吸收度以紫外分光光度法测定 ;实验数据采用Excel软件 ,以Weibull分布模型求算溶出参数并拟合回归直线 ,用t检验进行统计学分析。结果 :采用转篮法及桨法测定本复方法莫替丁分散片的溶出度 ,其td 值分别为 1 30 6 3及 0 7931min ;直线斜率间存在统计学差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :本品溶出过程受测定方法影响较大 ,提示本品的体内溶出过程与胃肠运动密切相关。     

单细胞凝胶电泳图像分析系统1.0的设计

目的设计单细胞凝胶图像分析系统(IM I),并确定系统的可靠性与准确性。方法分析模拟彗星图像、用户使用情况、DNA损伤模型毒物H2O2的DNA损伤作用、被引用文献情况以及与权威的KS400彗星图像分析系统进行比较。结果IM I分析得出的尾矩准确度98.7%,H2O2引起的DNA损伤存在剂量—反应关系。IM I与KS400分析结果具有高度相关性,尾长相关系数r=0.997 6,P<0.000 1,尾矩相关系数r=0.996 4,P<0.000 1。近4年来,使用IM I作为研究工具发表的文献17篇,其中论著12篇。结论通过作者以及其他科研工作者的几年来的研究,表明IM I是一种可靠的彗星图像分析工具。     

基于数字乳腺图像分割算法的比较研究

乳腺疾病的发病率近年来不断增高,为增加诊断乳腺疾病的正确率和减轻医生的诊断负担,计算机辅助诊断技术应运而生。本文主要介绍运用阈值法和边缘检测法分割数字乳腺图像,实现对乳腺钙化点边缘的检测。     

声学密度定量技术在诊断急性期非典型川崎病中的应用

目的:探讨声学密度定量技术在诊断急性期非典型川崎病中的临床意义。方法:研究对象分3组:典型川崎病组34例(A组),非典型川崎病组31例(B组),正常对照组30例。应用HP5500型超声诊断仪测定左、右冠状动脉壁背向散射积分(IBS),以心包壁的IBS作为参照,用冠脉壁IBS和心包IBS比值作为校正值(IBS%)。结果:A组和B组的冠脉壁IBS值、IBS%值差异无显著性(P>0.05);A组和B组的冠脉壁IBS值、IBS%值均显著大于正常对照组(P<0.01),对冠脉壁IBS进行ROC分析,得到冠脉壁IBS最佳截点为41.5,据其诊断急性期川崎病的敏感性为93%,特异性为95%,准确性为94%。结论:声学密度定量技术有助于急性期川崎病的诊断,尤其对临床表现和冠脉病变不典型川崎病的诊断有重要价值。     

多层螺旋CT图像重建技术的应用与探索

图像重建技术是多层螺旋CT的主要优势功能之一.系统地介绍了多层螺旋CT图像重建的各项技术,并综合实际工作经验讨论其临床应用价值.     

肿瘤细胞DNA干系倍体分析及其临床应用

DNA非整倍体是恶性肿瘤的特征性标志之一。测量和分析细胞核DNA含量与倍体对恶性肿瘤的病理诊断、恶性程度判定、疗效估价、预测预后具有重要价值。其主要测定方法有流式细胞术和细胞图像光度术。本文主要综述了肿瘤细胞DNA干系倍体分析及其临床应用的现状以及流式细胞术和细胞图像光度术两种检测方法的优缺点和相应的改进方法,希望对其应用于临床以提高诊断的准确性和预测肿瘤的发展起到积极的作用。     

军队药品检验机构质量保证体系运行的智能化管理研究

研制质量管理网络版软件,按质量管理规范的要求,运行于药品检验机构质量保证体系,使军队药检机构实行药品检验标准化、规范化、科学化管理.     

3种配准方式下肺癌图像引导放射治疗摆位误差的比较

目的研究滑轨CT不同配准方式对肺癌大分割调强放疗摆位误差的影响。方法选取2016年10月至2017年10月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院放疗科就诊的肺癌患者24例,每周行滑轨CT扫描所得图像与原计划图像行灰度、骨性、手动3种模式在线配准,得出X、Y、Z轴3个方向平移误差,并进行统计分析。结果灰度配准、骨性配准和手动配准方式测量的X、Y、Z轴摆位误差分别为(0. 21±0. 16)、(0. 29±0. 15)、(0. 37±0. 22) cm,(0. 27±0. 16)、(0. 35±0. 25)、(0. 29±0. 19) cm,(0. 18±0. 12)、(0. 28±0. 16)、(0. 23±0. 14) cm,结果显示Y轴平移误差最大,其次为X轴,Z轴最小,且3组数据的差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。其中灰度模式在X、Y、Z轴上平移误差较骨性模式均缩小,灰度模式在X、Z轴上平移误差较手动模式有所缩小,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论肺癌患者行图像引导大分割调强放疗时,应用滑轨CT中的灰度模式可缩小摆位误差。