蚌埠市2004年高中生危险行为调查

目的了解蚌埠市高中生危险行为的变化情况,为采取干预措施保护青少年健康提供依据。方法按照分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取蚌埠市10所中学60个班级的3 251名高中生为研究对象,获有效问卷3 044份。对其意外伤害行为、吸烟、饮酒和药物使用、性行为、饮食行为、锻炼行为和上网情况进行调查,并与2002年的调查结果进行比较。结果5.3%的学生从不或很少遵守交通规则,13.2%的学生有打架行为,4.1%的学生曾离家出走,1.5%的学生曾有过自杀行为,被老师体罚过的学生占43.0%;23.4%学生曾经吸烟;72.0%的学生曾经饮酒;11.2%的学生曾去过迪厅或舞厅跳舞;有1.2%的学生曾使用过摇头丸;2.4%的学生曾发生过性行为;34.6%的学生认为自己稍胖或很胖;41.9%和69.3%的学生每天吃水果和蔬菜次数≥1次,47.6%的学生每天喝牛奶≥1杯;40.7%的学生经常进行体育锻炼;12.1%的学生调查前1周上网≥3 d。多数意外伤害行为、吸烟、饮酒和药物使用、性行为、锻炼行为和上网行为发生率男生高于女生。结论多数吸烟、药物使用、性行为、上网行为发生率2004年高于2002年,而意外伤害行为和锻炼行为发生率2004年低于2002年。     

早餐对高校体育专业学生运动损伤发生率的影响

目的探讨不吃早餐或吃质量不同早餐对体育专业学生运动损伤发生率的影响，以提出相关建议。方法采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对体育专业学生的早餐情况、早餐与运动损伤发生率的关系，以及不吃早餐或吃质量不同早餐学生的运动损伤的成因进行统计、排序和对比研究。结果788名学生中不用早餐的占2．0％，有67．5％早餐质量较差，真正达到4类食品齐全且热量充足的只占12．7％。不吃早餐组学生运动损伤发生率高达50％，而早餐质量较好和好的学生发生率为28．1％、29．0％。结论早餐对运动损伤发生率有较大影响，体育专业大学生不仅要坚持吃早餐，而且要吃质量好的早餐。对学生营养知识的教育，应引起学校和教育者的高度重视。     

维持性血液透析患者自我管理与运动自我效能及运动水平的相关性

目的 探讨维持性血液透析（MHD）患者自我管理水平与运动自我效能及运动水平的相关性。方法 采用横断面调查方式,对我院2018年1月～2018年5月的199例MHD患者,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、自我管理量表、运动自我效能量表（ESE）及运动水平量表进行调查,并使用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 MHD患者自我管理与运动自我效能之间呈正相关（r=0.419,P＜0.05）;自我管理与运动水平亦呈正相关（r=0.348,P＜0.05）。结论 MHD患者自我管理与运动自我效能及运动水平息息相关,应有效干预MHD患者自我管理与运动自我效能及运动水平,进而提高MHD患者的临床疗效。     

Community organization factors affecting veteran participation in adaptive sports

Objective: This study aims to describe United States military veteran participation in adaptive sports and to assess the demographic make-up and organizational characteristics of existing adaptive sports programs.Design: Prospective, cross-sectional survey.Setting: Community organizations with adaptive sports programs.Participants: 85 adaptive sports programs.Interventions: Nine question survey.Outcome Measures: Demographic data and sports offered by adaptive sports programs in the United States.Results: The survey response rate was 70%. The median number of total participants in an organization was 75 and the median number of veterans was 50. 76% of organizations had some degree of affiliation with a VAMC. Organizations affiliated with a VAMC are more likely to be rehabilitation centers, whereas community organizations with no VAMC affiliation are most commonly independent organizations with no rehabilitation component. Individuals of all ages participate in adaptive sports, with increasing participation associated with increasing age. Golf was the sport offered most commonly by adaptive sports programs in this survey. Low-contact sports were offered more often than high-contact sports, and the majority of programs offered adaptive sports year-round.Conclusions: Our results suggest that U.S. Military veterans represent a large proportion of the individuals participating in adaptive sports. Further research specifically focusing on factors veterans find desirable when considering participating in adaptive sports is indicated to identify programs that should be promoted, developed, and funded to increase veteran participation in adaptive sports.     

蒙药那仁满都拉恢复运动性疲劳的实验研究

目的：实验研究蒙成药那仁满都拉对小鼠机体是否有抗疲劳作用。方法：通过小鼠负重游泳试验,耐热试验以及在常压下耐缺氧试验进行考察。结果：蒙成药那仁满都拉能显著延长小鼠负重游泳时间,耐热时间和在常压下耐缺氧时间。结论：蒙成药那仁满都拉具有抗疲劳作用。     

针灸治疗慢性肩关节运动性软组织损伤的疗效

目的 研究分析针灸治疗慢性肩关节运动性软组织损伤的疗效.方法 100例慢性肩关节运动性软组织损伤患者作为研究对象,根据动态随机分组法分为研究组和参照组,每组50例.参照组患者行频射治疗,研究组患者行针灸治疗.比较两组患者治疗前后疼痛程度.结果 参照组患者治疗前轻微疼痛、中度疼痛、重度疼痛、剧烈疼痛例数分别为7、11、2...     

Return to Play After Distal Biceps Tendon Repair

Purpose of ReviewDistal biceps tendon ruptures (DBTR) are uncommon injuries in 40- to 50-year-old men but occur at a younger age in the athlete population. The distal biceps tendon is an important supinator of the forearm and flexor of the elbow. A complete injury results in limiting function in the upper extremity. The current review evaluates the different options in management and the current literature on return to play in athletes.Recent FindingsThe distal biceps tendon inserts on the posterior aspect of the radial tuberosity as two independent heads. The long head footprint is more proximal and posterior giving it a better lever arm for supination. The short head footprint is more distal and anterior giving it a better lever arm for flexion. Surgical anatomic repair is highly recommended among the athlete population, to restore proper function of the upper extremity. There is scarce literature on return to play among athletes. The most recent studies on high-performance athletes are on National Football League (NFL) players. These studies showed that 84–94% of NFL players returned to play at least one game after distal biceps repair. Compared to matched control groups, there was no difference in the player’s performance after surgery.SummaryAnatomic repair of DBTR results in excellent outcomes, high return to work, and high rate of return to play among athletes. When compared to matched control groups, NFL players have the performance score and play the same number of games after surgery.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12178-022-09742-x.     

张世明教授运动性疲劳中医分型诊断标准

张世明教授及其研究团队在传统中医理论基础上,对运动性疲劳进行中医辨证分型研究。经过多项课题研究和备战奥运会、亚运会的科技攻关服务经验积累,提出了运动性疲劳中医证候诊断标准。早期归纳出运动疲劳的三种类型、九种常见证,经后期实践和研究,总结为三个类型、十二种常见的运动性疲劳证型。