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目的 分析2012-2015年石家庄市境外输入性疟疾流行情况,为制定有针对性的疟疾防控对策提供科学依据。方法 收集2012-2015年石家庄市境外输入性疟疾疫情资料,对感染疟原虫虫种、人群特征、感染来源、发病及诊治情况等进行描述性分析,对感染不同种类疟原虫病例的发病?初诊、初诊?确诊、发病?确诊时间分别进行统计分析。结果 2012-2015年石家庄市共报告境外输入性疟疾病例92例,其中来自非洲国家88例(恶性疟占53.41%),来自东南亚及其他地区4例(间日疟占50%)。从病例的分布地区看,除外籍2例、安徽籍1例外,其余89例病例分布于河北省6个地市的28个县(市)区。病例的职业以出境务工的青壮年农民工为主,占90.22%。从发病到就诊时间中位数为1 d,从就诊到确诊时间中位数为5 d。病例报告单位以消除疟疾国家级哨点医院石家庄市第五医院为主,占72.83%。42.39%的病例初次就诊时被诊断为其他疾病。所有病例均为实验室确诊病例,均得到规范的抗疟治疗。结论 石家庄市境外输入性疟疾病例逐年增多,且以恶性疟为主,建议进一步建立本地医疗卫生机构与出入境检验检疫部门的长效合作机制,及时、有效地处置输入性疟疾病例,避免重症病例或死亡病例的发生。 相似文献
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To examine how sociodemographic characteristics and non-pharmaceutical interventions affect the transmission of COVID-19, we analyze patient profiles and contact tracing data from almost all cases in an outbreak in Shijiazhuang, China, from January to February 2021. Because of universal testing and digital tracing, the data are of high quality. Results from negative binomial models indicate that the counts of close contacts and secondary infections vary with the cases’ age and occupation. Notably, cases under age 18 are causing an increased infection rate among their close contacts and leading to more within-neighborhood secondary infections than adults aged 18–49. Also, county-wide interventions and lockdown are found to be effective at containing the spread of COVID-19. These measures can reduce the number of close contacts that each case has and largely restrict the remaining infections to the case’s neighborhood. These results suggest that transmission risks of COVID-19 are associated with the case’s sociodemographic characteristics and can be reduced with interventions at the county level. Implications on mitigation measures and reopening plans are discussed.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11524-022-00639-1. 相似文献
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目的调查石家庄市部分社区40岁以上居民脑卒中高危人群分布及危险因素暴露情况,为建立脑卒中防控干预措施提供依据。方法采取随机抽样调查的方法对石家庄社区40岁及以上常住居民进行现场问卷调查、评估、分级,将调查数据进行统计分析。结果 2633居民接受了调查,其中有脑卒中低危1561人,中危638人,高危373人,排在前3位的危险因素分别是高血压(31.9%)、运动减少(21.5%)及肥胖(21.2%),男性居民吸烟率明显高于女性,而女性在血脂异常及运动减少者明显多于男性。结论高血压、运动减少和肥胖是脑卒中高危人群中主要的危险因素,应作为重点进行干预。 相似文献
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