丙酸氟替卡松预防婴幼儿毛细支气管炎后喘息的临床观察

目的观察丙酸氟替卡松气雾剂吸入预防婴幼儿病毒诱发性喘息发作的临床效果。方法将145例符合毛细支气管炎诊断的婴幼儿随机分为预防组75例、对照组70例,两组在常规治疗出院后,预防组采用丙酸氟替卡松吸入3个月,而对照组不做相应处理。出院后随访1年,比较1年内两组婴幼儿喘息的发病构成比、喘息发作次数及发作持续时间。结果在随访一年内,预防组中有21例患儿未发生喘息,37例发生1次喘息,17例发生2次以上喘息;对照组有5例患儿未发生喘息,19例发生1次喘息,46例发生2次以上喘息。预防组发生喘息患儿平均喘息持续时间也较对照组明显缩短。结论吸入糖皮质激素早期干预可以缓解毛细支气管炎患儿后期病毒诱发性喘息反复发作。     

吸入舒利迭对重度稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病的肺功能临床分析

目的探讨沙美特罗/氟替卡松治疗是否能改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronicobstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)缓解期患者的肺通气功能。方法重度COPD稳定期患者64例随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组给予常规治疗,应用氨茶碱、异丙托溴铵等。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松(50/250μg)。在治疗前,治疗后24周测定肺功能,评价肺功能改善状况。结果治疗组在治疗后24周肺功能有明显改善,和对照组相比有显著差异(P0.05)。结论沙美特罗/氟替卡松是改善稳定期重度COPD患者肺功能的一种有效治疗方法。     

孟鲁司特钠联合沙美特罗/氟替卡松治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效分析

目的比较孟鲁司特钠联合沙美特罗/氟替卡松、沙美特罗/氟替卡松治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效。方法选择60名咳嗽变异性哮喘患者,随机分成两组：对照组：吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松（50 ug/250 ug）早晚各1吸,治疗组：联合孟鲁司特钠10mg每晚口服。每组按需吸入沙丁胺醇气雾剂。观察两组病人的临床疗效、不良反应和复发率。结果治疗组临床疗效明显改善,与对照组相比有显著差异性（P〈0.05）。结论孟鲁司特钠联合沙美特罗/氟替卡松治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效明显,值得推广。     

噻托溴铵联合沙美特罗替卡松治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的疗效观察

目的 观察噻托溴铵联合沙美特罗替卡松对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期的治疗效果.方法 采用随机、双盲的方法将62例COPD患者分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予噻托溴铵和沙美特罗替卡松治疗,对照组给予沙美特罗替卡松治疗,分别对两组患者治疗前后呼吸困难评分和肺功能检测进行比较.结果 治疗两个月后,与对照组比较观察组肺功能FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC%,呼吸困难评分改善差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 噻托溴铵与沙美特罗替卡松联合吸入治疗COPD,疗效优于沙美特罗替卡松单药治疗.     

沙美特罗替卡松粉剂吸入治疗70岁以上中、重度AECOPD临床疗效观察

目的 观察沙美特罗替卡松粉剂(舒利迭)吸入用于治疗70岁以上中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的疗效.方法 将108例70岁以上中、重度AECOPD患者随机分为沙美特罗/替卡松粉剂吸入组、硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入组,对两组治疗前后的FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1占预计值百分比及临床症状改善情况进行比较.结果 使用舒利迭组患者在治疗早期肺功能即有明显改善,随着使用时间延长,肺功能改善得到逐渐提高.使用硫酸沙丁胺醇组,治疗初期,临床症状迅速改善,随着治疗时间延长,疗效有所下降,肺功能无明显改善.结论 舒利迭治疗70岁以上中、重度AECOPD,临床改善明显,能持续改善患者的肺功能.     

吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松或福莫特罗/布地奈德对支气管哮喘慢性持续期的疗效评价

目的 观察吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松和福莫特罗/布地奈德对支气管哮喘慢性持续期的疗效.方法 将120例中度支气管哮喘慢性持续期的患者随机分为两组,一组吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松(50/250),250 μg/次,2次/d,另一组吸入福莫特罗/布地奈德,(4.5/160),160 μg/次,2次/d.评价3个月、6个月内的急性发作次数、夜间发作次数、使用短效β2受体激动剂的次数和哮喘控制调查表评分.结果 治疗3月的沙美特罗组急性发作次数、使用短效β2受体激动剂的次数和哮喘控制调查表评分多于布地奈德组,夜间发作次数少于布地奈德组,但差异没有统计学意义;治疗6月时沙美特罗组急性发作次数、夜间发作次数、使用短效β2受体激动剂的次数和哮喘控制调查表评分均少于布地奈德组,但差异仍没有统计学意义.结论 中度支气管哮喘慢性持续期的患者吸入沙美特罗/氟替卡松或福莫特罗/布地奈德干粉剂均能取得同样的哮喘控制.     

Combination Inhalers Containing Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long-Acting β2-Agonists: Improved Clinical Efficacy and Dosing Options in Patients with Asthma

Combination therapy with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting β₂-agonists (LABA) is a recognized treatment for adults with moderate to severe asthma. The introduction of inhalers containing both an ICS and a LABA simplifies treatment and improves asthma control. This review discusses clinical evidence that budesonide/formoterol and salmeterol/fluticasone are effective and well tolerated in asthma treatment. Moreover, the rapid onset of effect and long duration of action of budesonide and formoterol make once-daily dosing, adjustable maintenance dosing, and the novel treatment strategy of using budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and as needed for symptom relief, valuable treatment options for patients with asthma.     

Salmeterol Added to Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy Is Superior to Doubling the Dose of Inhaled Corticosteroids: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group clinical trial compared the efficacy and safety of adding salmeterol xinafoate to concurrent inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate therapy with doubling the dose of beclo-methasone dipropionate in patients experiencing symptoms on low-dose beclomethasone. Salmeterol added to low-dose beclomethasone was superior (p ≤ 0.05) to doubling the dose of beclomethasone in improving peak expiratory flow (PEF) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV₁), and in reducing symptoms of asthma, sleep loss, nighttime awakenings, and use of albuterol. Both treatment regimens had comparable safety profiles. In asthma patients inadequately controlled despite the use of low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (i.e., less than 400 μg per day), the addition of salmeterol may be a more effective treatment option than doubling the dose of inhaled corticosteroids.