孕妇血浆中胎儿游离RNA与先兆子痫的研究进展

母血中胎儿游离RNA作为一种新的生物学标志物,已经给无创产前诊断带来了广阔的前景。胎儿游离RNA主要来源于胎盘,其在母血中稳定、易检出且不受胎儿性别的影响,具有很强的应用优势。先兆子痫、胎儿非整倍体、先兆流产等疾病与胎儿游离RNA关系的研究已经取得了瞩目的成果。     

森林脑炎病毒RNA的提取及其性质

从森林脑炎病毒感染的鼠脑组织中直接抽提总核酸,然后经Sepharose4B柱层析将病毒RNA与细胞RNA分离,方法简便、分离的病毒RNA在260nm处有典型的紫外吸收光谱,260/280nm的比值近似2,对RNase敏感,有感染性。     

下调的miR-21通过激活NF-κB通路促进IgA肾病的研究

目的:探讨IgA肾病患者肾脏组织中miR-21的表达及其作用。方法:分别收集7例IgA肾病患者肾穿组织和6例镜下病理检查正常的肾皮质组织,应用qRT-PCR对其分析miR-21的表达。结果:miR-21在IgAN组织中的的表达明显低于正常组织。miR-21低表达可以使p65磷酸化而激活NF-κB通路。结论:miR-21低表达通过磷酸化p65激活NF-κB通路从而增强IgAN病理的炎性反应。     

小鼠NOMO1基因RNA干扰载体的构建及其功能的初步研究

目的:构建小鼠NOMO1基因RNA干扰载体,比较其对P19细胞NOMO1基因的抑制效率,以研究NOMO1基因与P19细胞向心肌细胞方向分化的关系?方法:利用Designer3.0软件设计小鼠NOMO1基因干扰片段,合成shRNA序列,再行寡核苷酸双链的合成,退火后形成的寡核苷酸双链克隆到pGPU6/Hygro载体的黏性末端,连接产物转化到感受态细胞,增菌,质粒扩增,质粒DNA抽提,使用PstⅠ?BamHⅠ进行双酶切和DNA测序鉴定重组克隆?将小鼠NOMO1基因RNA干扰载体转染P19细胞,以RT-PCR技术验证NOMO1基因在P19细胞中的mRNA表达?以DMSO诱导分化方案诱导P19细胞向心肌细胞分化,采用定量 RT-PCR技术检测P19细胞中α-MHC等基因mRNA的表达,评估NOMO1与P19干细胞向心肌细胞方向分化的关系?结果:双酶切证实shRNA正确插入质粒,测序结果表明插入的序列正确?载体转染的P19细胞筛选稳定表达株,经RT-PCR和Western blot验证4个位点设计的干扰质粒对NOMO1在P19细胞中的mRNA表达均具有较高的抑制效率?转染后P19细胞的α-MHC基因mRNA表达则显著下调(P < 0.05)?结论:成功构建小鼠NOMO1基因RNA干扰载体,为研究NOMO1基因与P19细胞向心肌细胞方向分化的关系提供了稳定的转染细胞工具,NOMO1可能通过诱导α-MHC等基因表达,促进P19干细胞向中胚层的分化?     

结直肠癌长链非编码RNA CASC11和原癌基因c-myc的表达及其与复发转移的关系

目的:探讨长链非编码RNA（lncRNA）CASC11和原癌基因c-myc在结直肠癌中的表达及其与复发转移的相关性。方法:收集2016年2月至2018年7月河北省唐山市协和医院收治的90例结直肠癌患者的癌组织及癌旁组织标本,体外培养正常结肠上皮细胞株CCD841及结直肠癌细胞株SW480、SW620、HCT116、HT...     

S—180肿瘤核糖核酸体外对小鼠脾淋巴细胞蛋白质合成的影响

用~H-Lcu参入的方法,观察到小鼠腹水型Tu—RNA能显著地抑制小鼠脾淋巴细胞的蛋白质合成。这种抑制效应无RNA来源的肿瘤特异性,但具有组织特异性。主要活性成分可能存在于RNasc酶解混合物的Scphadex G—100层析第二组分中。     

Effect of high-throughput screening of circRNA01724 on a rat model of myocardial ischemia ventricular arrhythmia

BackgroundIt is considered that circRNA can participate in regulating the occurrence and effects of ventricular arrhythmia (VA) through competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism, regulating pre-mRNA and regulating parental gene expression. Therefore, we used animal modeling and high-throughput differential screening to screen out circRNA related to VA and study its possible mechanism of action on VA.MethodsThe rat model of myocardial ischemia VA was established. High-throughput screening of the differentiated circRNA was conducted and verified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. Lv-circRNA01724 lentivirus was constructed using molecular biology. Primary isolation of the rat cardiomyocytes, hypoxia modeling, Lv-circRNA01724 transfection, mode of action verification, and dual luciferase detection of circRNA01724 and miR-323-5p was performed.ResultsThrough qRT-PCR verification of circRNA01724, circRNA02230, circRNA02088, miR-323-5p, miR-330-5p, and miR-324-3p expressions, circRNA01724 was selected as the research object. Detection by Western blot showed significantly lower Cx43, ZO-1, and α-catenin expressions in rat myocardial tissue in the model group compared with the control group at 1, 7, 14, and 28 days old. On identification of the isolated primary rat cardiomyocytes by immunofluorescence, the α-SMA characteristic protein expression indicated that the isolation was successful. Verification of rat cardiomyocytes transfected with Lv-circRNA01724 suggested overexpression in cells. The miR-323-5p was also highly expressed in the rat cardiomyocyte hypoxia model following Lv-circRNA01724 transfection. Detection by flow cytometry showed that modeling of the transfected Lv-circRNA01724 had a significant increased apoptotic rate. Detection by Western blot showed that modeling of the transfected Lv-circRNA01724 cells had significantly decreased Cx43, ZO-1, and α-catenin compared with the model group.ConclusionsHigh-throughput screening of circRNA01724 can promote the apoptosis of hypoxic cardiomyocytes, which is related to the rat model of myocardial ischemia VA and may be a potential target for the treatment of VA.     

靶向封闭CapG基因对胰腺癌细胞运动侵袭能力的影响

目的观察靶向封闭CapG基因对胰腺癌细胞株BxPC3运动侵袭能力的影响。方法设计并体外合成靶向CapG的小干扰RNA,将其转染到BxPC3细胞中,蛋白质印迹法检测转染前后细胞中CapG蛋白的表达,采用Transwell小室检测转染前后细胞运动侵袭能力的改变。结果CapGsiRNA能有效降低BxPC3细胞中CapG的表达,CapG在蛋白质水平的表达抑制率达80％左右。抑制BxPC3细胞中CapG的表达后,BxPC3细胞的运动侵袭能力明显下降,穿过人工基底膜的细胞数显著低于阴性对照组和空白对照组（P〈0．05）。结论封闭CapG表达能明显抑制胰腺癌细胞BxPC3在体外的运动侵袭能力。     

lncRNA DNM3OS在喉鳞状细胞癌组织和细胞中的表达及其临床和生物学意义

目的:检测lncRNA DNM3OS在喉鳞状细胞癌(laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma,LSCC)组织和LSCC细胞株中的表达及其临床意义,探讨其对LSCC TU177细胞体外增殖、迁移及侵袭的影响,并分析DNM3OS与EMT的关系.方法:从河北医科大学第四医院生物标本库选取2014年3...     

Folding and ligand recognition of the TPP riboswitch aptamer at single-molecule resolution

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)-sensitive mRNA domains are the most prevalent riboswitches known. Despite intensive investigation, the complex ligand recognition and concomitant folding processes in the TPP riboswitch that culminate in the regulation of gene expression remain elusive. Here, we used single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer imaging to probe the folding landscape of the TPP aptamer domain in the absence and presence of magnesium and TPP. To do so, distinct labeling patterns were used to sense the dynamics of the switch helix (P1) and the two sensor arms (P2/P3 and P4/P5) of the aptamer domain. The latter structural elements make interdomain tertiary contacts (L5/P3) that span a region immediately adjacent to the ligand-binding site. In each instance, conformational dynamics of the TPP riboswitch were influenced by ligand binding. The P1 switch helix, formed by the 5′ and 3′ ends of the aptamer domain, adopts a predominantly folded structure in the presence of Mg²⁺ alone. However, even at saturating concentrations of Mg²⁺ and TPP, the P1 helix, as well as distal regions surrounding the TPP-binding site, exhibit an unexpected degree of residual dynamics and disperse kinetic behaviors. Such plasticity results in a persistent exchange of the P3/P5 forearms between open and closed configurations that is likely to facilitate entry and exit of the TPP ligand. Correspondingly, we posit that such features of the TPP aptamer domain contribute directly to the mechanism of riboswitch-mediated translational regulation.