黔东少数民族儿童行为问题与父母教养方式研究

目的探讨西部少数民族儿童行为问题及其与父母养育方式的关系,为少数民族地区开展心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和儿童抚养行为问卷(CRPR)对415名苗族、土家族和侗族儿童进行调查。结果行为问题检出率为29.63%,其中男童为29.94%,女童为29.25%。男童检出率较高的因子为强迫、抑郁、交往不良、分裂样,女童检出率较高的因子为抑郁、分裂样强迫、多动。男童行为问题的绝大多数因子与父母的拒绝、惩罚定向呈显著的正相关,女童行为问题的多数因子与父母的拒绝呈显著正相关。结论黔东地区少数民族儿童行为问题显著高于全国水平,父母教养方式影响儿童的行为问题。     

中国汉译西医学著作在日本的流传和影响

调查了十九世纪汉译西洋医学著作在日本的出版和流传情况，有９种汉译西洋医学著作曾在日本出版，其中６种曾多次再版，７种有和训或和译本，这些著作曾在日本医生中广泛流传，促进了西洋医学在日本的传播和普及，对日本医学从传统医学向现代医学的转变起过一定的作用。本文还分析了汉译西洋医学著作能够在日本广泛流传的原因     

古代日耳曼和阿拉伯律法与唐律中法医学内容的比较

本文详细介绍了古代日耳曼和阿拉伯律法中与法医学有关的内容及其对法医学发生发展的影响。认为以赎罪金代替原始的血亲复仇法是日耳曼法的一个进步；两法对非致命损伤的赔偿规定都取得了令人瞩目的成就。本文还就大致同时代的唐律对杀人及伤害案件的有关规定，比较了东西方法规的异同，探讨了差别的原因。     

Cardiovascular Laser Application

With the invention of the laser, many clinical disciplines have taken advantage of this new energy source. Its precision, intensity and energy density is superior to all other known surgical devices. Based on the principle of light amplification from a photon-emitting resonator, the monochromaticity, collimation and coherence provide the high-energy density of the laser beam for medical applications. The state-of-the-art and future potential of laser use in cardiovascular diseases will be reviewed. Most of the work in this field has been accomplished during the past decade with numerous research projects. Although many technical advances have been made, so far the results in cardiovascular medicine are in the areas of vessel anastomosis, ablation of conduction passes for arrhythmia therapy, and angioplasty. In this paper, special attention will be given to the recent success in XeCl excimer laser application for photodecomposition of tissue with a goal of improved recanalization. The high-power density of the XeCl excimer laser provides significant advantages for the disruption of both embolic and calcified plaque. Regardless of the type of tissue ablated, gross, histologic, and ultra-structural analysis confirmed the absence of thermal injury in luminar recanalization as well as in animal studies. Progress in the manufacture of catheters, with multiple very small diameter fibers, led to the decisive breakthrough in clinical laser angioplasty. Peripheral as well as coronary arteries have been successfully recanalized followed by balloon dilatation. The ease of application and the success achieved thus far have resulted in an optimistic assessment for laser medicine.     

中医对干燥综合征治法和用药初探

干燥综合是一种全身性自身免疫病,目前西医对本病无疗法。因此探讨中医对本病的治法和用药,提高临床有效率是十分必要的。本文在中医辯证理论的指导下,提出了:益气养阴、养阴清热、琉风清热、养血活血、清热化湿、痹通络等六种治疗方法和用药初探,以供临床参考应用。     

自体动静脉内瘘血栓形成的影响因素

目的：了解动静脉内瘘血栓形成的原因，提出防治措施。方法：81例维持性血液透析患有15例内瘘发生血栓形成。分析病因、性别、年龄、血压、血脂对血栓形成的影响。结果：在内瘘使用的早期(三年内)易发生血栓，内瘘血栓发生率为18．52％。老年、男性、糖尿病、血压低、血脂高的患内瘘易发生血栓．结论：定时监测血管通路，适量使用促红索，缓慢提高血红蛋白，恰当地应用抗凝治疗；减慢透析超滤速度，防止透后低血压；采取阶梯式穿刺法，透析后采取点状压迫，防止力量过大，压迫时问过长和对患及家属进行保护内瘘的宣教均是预防内瘘发生血栓的重要措施。     

取消统编教材,开拓学术空间--关于取消中医院校统编教材之我见

中医院校的教材采用统编方式已不适合现代科技信息发展的需要，相反，取消中医统编教材，给院校和教师更多的主动权，有利于中医学新知识、新信息的传播，有利于教师参与教学研究，发挥独创精神，有利于学问的兼收并容和中医学术的发展，也有利于学生增强对专业的认识和信心，并有利于素质教育的开展。