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11.
《Diagnostic and interventional imaging》2015,96(4):349-356
PurposeTears involving the myotendinous junction (MTJ) of the infraspinatus (IS) have been recently described on MRI. These occur centrally in the muscle belly, and are not associated with full thickness tears of the distal infraspinatus tendon. They also induce a rapidly progressive fatty infiltration of the muscles and amyotrophy. The purpose of this study is to assess the accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing MTJ tears of the infraspinatus and to describe the usual ultrasonographic appearance compared with MRI.Materials and methodsRetrospective study of 2403 US examinations of the shoulder (over 5 years). Fifteen patients with a reported suspicion of infraspinatus MTJ tears were included. MRI examination was available in all cases, CT arthrography in 13 cases, and one patient underwent surgical confirmation.ResultsAll patients were sent for an ultrasound for suspect lesion of the tendons of the rotator cuff, with posterior pain in the infraspinatus fossa. All cases seen on ultrasonography were confirmed on MRI. CT arthrography confirmed the absence of tear of the IS tendon in all cases and did not reveal the MTJ tears. Two signs appeared to us as being of special interest: the “tadpole sign” on longitudinal views, and the “black eye sign” on sagittal views. The proximal retraction of the tendon at the MTJ is the anatomical explanation of both signs.ConclusionTears at the myotendinous junction of the infraspinatus are rare but can be diagnosed on US examination, provided that the sonographer pays attention to the infraspinatus fossa especially in cases of normality of the distal tendinous cuff. 相似文献
12.
神经导航系统在神经外科显微手术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的探讨神经导航系统在神经外科显微手术中的应用价值。方法我科在2004年10月至2005年6月应用美国Stryker神经导航系统辅助进行显微神经外科手术治疗颅内病变104例。结果在85例病灶切除术中,病灶全切除71例(83.53%),次全切除13例(15.29%),部分切除1例(1.18$);侧脑室-腹腔分流术16例,成功15例,1例改常规手术完成;3例脑脓肿穿刺成功率100%。本组术后死亡1例,其余术后恢复良好。104例平均注册误差(1.3±0.7)mm。结论神经导航系统在神经外科手术中提供术中动态跟踪、实时导航,准确、直观,有助于提高手术疗效,降低手术并发症的发生。 相似文献
13.
The aim of this pilot study was to examine the role of the striatum and cerebellum in the adaptation to a novel movement within a sequence of practiced movements using a motor learning paradigm. The performance of patients in the early or advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) and of patients with damage to the cerebellum (CE) was compared, respectively to a group of aged and young matched controls on an adapted version of the Mirror-Tracing Test. In this task, subjects were required to trace a series of complex figures in two conditions: (1) a Practiced condition, in which the figures were composed of the juxtaposition of three simple designs that were extensively practiced before; and (2) a Mixed condition in which triads were created by replacing the last simple figure of the triads in the Practiced condition by a new simple figure that had never been traced individually before. Results showed that all clinical groups were slower than controls at tracing the Practiced triads. Most interestingly, however, only patients in the advanced stages of PD showed increased completion time to trace the triads in the Mixed condition. This suggests that a bilateral striatal dysfunction affects the ability to adapt to a novel motion within a sequence of practiced movements. Although exploratory, these results support a functional dissociation between the striatum and cerebellum in acquiring visuomotor skilled behaviors. 相似文献
14.
河南食管癌高、低发区无症状人群食管固有膜血管乳头的变化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:探讨食管癌高、低发区无症状居民食管上皮固有膜血管乳头(简称乳头)增生特征(乳头密度和高度)及其与病变分布的关系,加深对食管癌变早期形态学变化特征的了解。方法:2480例无症状人群食管粘膜活检组织,采用食管癌高低发区食管纤维内镜检查,粘膜活检,组织病理学检查和形态学测量技术对食管乳头的分布特征及其与病变的关系进行分析。结果:食管癌高低发区居民食管中、下段乳头升高(≥上皮厚度的1/2)发生率之间差异并不明显(P>0.05),但是,高发区居民食管中段乳头密度(乳头数目/mm)明显高于下段,并高于低发区居民食管中段的乳头密度(P<0.05);高发区居民食管上皮乳头升高伴基底细胞过度增生患者明显高于正常人(P<0.05),而低发区未观察到类似情况。结论:乳头增生表现为乳头数目增多和乳头升高是食管癌高发区人群食管上皮特征性形态学变化,高分区居民上皮乳头升高伴明显基底细胞过度增生,提示乳头增生可能是食管癌变极早期阶段的重要形态学变化,反映了上皮细胞的增生状态。 相似文献
15.
16.
目的探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)肺密度测定对结缔组织病(CTD)肺间质病变(ILL)早期诊断的临床意义。方法对222例CTD患者及50名正常对照者,应用MSCT附带的Pulmo自动评估软件进行上、中、下肺区的密度测定,并同时进行肺高分辨扫描(}-IR(_1、),分析二者的变化与CTD伴ILL的关系。结果222例cm患者中197例平均肺密度有不同程度的增高,25例平均肺密度正常。157例HRCT有不同程度的肺间质病变,65例HRCT正常。50名正常对照者HRCT均正常,8名平均肺密度有不同程度的增高,42名平均肺密度正常。结论采用MSCT与HRCT对CTD伴ILL的检测结果差异有统计学意义,P=0.000(双侧),因此MSCT平均肺密度测定对早期诊断CTD伴ILL比HRCT更敏感,更有临床意义。 相似文献
17.
应用自动化图象分析仪对131个胃粘膜肠型病灶(单纯性肠化27个;异型增生:轻度30,中度35个,重度20个;肠型胃癌19个)进行定量分析。以单个腺管内细胞核总面积与细胞面积之比(ING)作为反映细胞核大小、数量及覆层排列程度的客观定量指标。结果发现:单纯性肠化(对照组)0.165±0.025,轻度异型增生0.21±0.023,中度异型增生0.259±0.026,重度异型增生0.32±0.028,分化型胃癌0.371±0.052,各组ING值呈正态,各组间的均值有非常显著的差异(P<0001)。因而,ING可作为胃粘膜癌前病变诊断的指标。 相似文献
18.
Csar Galeano Bruno Jubelin Linda Biron Lilianne Guenette 《Neurourology and urodynamics》1986,5(2):203-218
Naloxone, an opioid peptide antagonist, has been reported to facilitate voiding in neurologic bladder disorders, but its effects on the neural micturition reflex arc are poorly understood. We studied the effect of naloxone in 34 male adult cats, spinalized at C5-C6 level 7 to 119 days previously. Each cat served as its own control. The following tests were performed: Urethral pressure profiles, cystosphincterograms with the urethro-vesical junction opened and closed and mechanograms of the detrusor, and the circular and longitudinal urethral muscles. The study included (1) the effects of anesthesia of the bladder and pelvic nerve, as well as that of the urethral and pudendal nerves; (2) the action of naloxone; and (3) the action of oxymorphone. Our results demonstrated that naloxone (1) increased somatic (osteotendinous and nociceptive) reflexes and aggravated spasticity; (2) increased vegetative micturitional and sexual reflexes, in particular the urethra-urethral contraction reflex, aggravating the spasmodic contractions of the external sphincter; and (3) increased the frequency and intensity of the mass reflex. In consequence, we suggest that naloxone is contraindicated in cases of spinal cord lesions with detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia syndrome. 相似文献
19.
Yoshinori Igarashi Naoki Okano Ken Ito Takahiko Mimura Kazumasa Miki 《Digestive endoscopy》2007,19(Z1):S109-S114
A 69‐year‐old man was admitted to Toho University Omori Medical Center complaining of icterus. Abdominal computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were suspicious of cholangioma of inferior bile duct. Peroral cholangioscopy using narrow band imaging (NBI) was performed and it was possible to diagnose the mucosal spread lesions of cholangioma. Histological findings reflected the endoscopic findings. Mucosal spread lesions of cholangiocarcinoma were successfully diagnosed using the CHF‐B260 for NBI. 相似文献
20.
本文对52例肝硬化门脉高压性胃粘膜损害患者临床分析表明,肝功能损害与胃粘膜病变有显著相关性,而与胃底食道静脉曲张没有显著相关性。同一组病人中PHG与GEV的发生率虽有差异,但认为这种差异的临床意义不大。结合文献对PHG的发生机理和诊断治疗进行了讨论 相似文献