“Everyone was looking at you smiling”: East London residents' experiences of the 2012 Olympics and its legacy on the social determinants of health

Mega-sporting event regeneration, as a specific approach to urban renewal, uses impending host-city status as a catalyst for revitalisation and has the potential to improve health both through addressing deprivation and by promoting increased sport and physical activity among the host-city's population. This qualitative study explored how hosting of the London 2012 Games impacted upon the way East London residents perceived and experienced the social determinants of health in their local neighbourhood. We conducted narrative family interviews, go-along interviews and video focus group workshops with 66 Newham residents, aged 12–55 years, immediately after the Games. A narrative analytic approach examined accounts of health and wellbeing experiences in terms of neighbourhood change and the spectacle of the Games. Participants of this qualitative study generally welcomed the respite and the unexpected chance to live in a cleaner, safer and more unified environment. However, this positivity was underscored by an acute awareness that this was a very temporary situation and one that was intended to support the event rather than residents.     

Survival estimates for elite male and female Olympic athletes and tennis championship competitors

In this paper, we report survival estimates for male and female Olympic medal winners and for male and female finalists at the British and U S national tennis championships. We find a consistent longevity advantage of Olympic medal‐winning female athletes over Olympic medal‐winning male athletes competing separately in the same events since 1900 and for female finalists over male finalists competing separately in the finals of the national tennis championships of Britain and of the United States since the 1880s. This is the case for sample mean comparisons, for Kaplan–Meier survival function estimates, including life expectancy, and for Cox proportional hazard estimates, which show statistically significant lower hazard rates for women with birth year and other variables constant. The female longevity advantage over males is similar in the early period samples (birth years before1920) and in the full period samples, and is 5–7 years.     

Psychologie du sport : une psychologue aux Jeux Olympiques (1re partie)

Top athletes are often introduce when they are performing at major championships. But what about their daily life and all the things they put together for those success ? Maroussia Paré, high level athlete in track and field and psychologist, propounds in this article an analysis of her 2020–2021 Olympic season. From the beginning of the preparation with setting goals, through the failures and the unpleasant emotions, she comes back on the little-known daily life of the athletes who, at the moment of a race, hope to shine with their results. This interview highlights the psychological resources adopted by athletes such as adaptive capacities, self-control and privileged coping strategies. We can see from her experience that this mad rush for performance, both individual and collective, can also lead to significant psychological vulnerabilities.Thus, between prevention and support, the place of the psychologist within the staff of the athlete seems necessary.     

疑似全结肠巨结肠回肠造瘘术后的二期手术策略

目的：探讨疑似全结肠巨结肠病例行急诊回肠造瘘术后二期手术的诊疗流程及手术方案。方法对本院2012年1月至2013年6月收治的22例回肠造瘘术后的疑似全结肠巨结肠患儿进行回顾性分析。患儿手术年龄3～13个月,平均年龄5．8个月。经下消化道造影后24 h复查腹平片及直肠测压检查。均行术中回结肠多处活检,冰冻病理检查。根据检查结果决定下一步手术方案。结果11例诊断为全结肠巨结肠,行经腹部切口辅助经肛门巨结肠根治术（全结肠切除回肠肛门吻合术）。2例确诊为长段型巨结肠,1例确诊为常见型巨结肠,行巨结肠根治术。8例排除巨结肠及巨结肠同源病,行关瘘术。术后患儿恢复可。结论对于因疑全结肠巨结肠而行回肠造瘘的患儿,二期手术前可行下消化道造影,造影后24 h复查腹平片以评估远端肠管排钡功能。术中行回结肠多处浆肌层活检快速冰冻病理检查可以明确诊断及病变范围,从而指导二期手术方案的选择,是一种可靠、可行、简便快捷的方法。     

Performing to a world class standard under pressure-Can we learn lessons from the Olympians?

With the 2012 Olympics being held in London, we explored pre-requisites for success in sport, and the comparative efficacy of employing these when performing under intense pressure in the clinical setting. We asked members of the Great Britain Olympic rowing team and OMFS surgeons to complete a validated questionnaire on how they performed under pressure. 89 questionnaires were completed by 43 surgeons and 46 rowers (81% response). We compared the results in terms of mental toughness and technical skill. The importance of training to be a winner was evident in athletes. While emphasising the multidimensional nature of talent, we recognise the essential role of psychology in the ability of individuals to fulfil their sporting potential. We discuss the possible implications for surgeons.     

体育强国背景下非奥项目在普通高校的传承和发展

学校是体育的摇篮,非奥项目进入校园,是原始体育形态走向规范化、科学化、普及化的必由之路。将体育与教育巧妙的融合,能更好地学习、推广和传承非奥项目运动,也是推进民族文化的繁荣和发展,推进社会主义文化繁荣发展,构建＂中国梦＂实现民族伟大复兴的内容所在。     

The usage of multidisciplinary physical therapies at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Summer Games: an observational study

BackgroundThis observational research study analyses the uptake of physical therapies treatments in the Polyclinic during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.ObjectiveTo describe the usage of physical therapies services – physical therapy, osteopath, chiropractic, and sports massage – by athletes and non-athletes and across different sports.MethodsThe multidisciplinary team of physical therapies recorded treatment modalities, information on provider discipline and reason for attendance, in an Electronic Medical Record system throughout the 32 days of operation of the Olympic Polyclinic. Cold-therapy total immersion ice baths (TIIB) were provided as part of the services, but were reported and analysed separately.ResultsThere were 4993 encounters (4038 athletes, 955 non-athlete encounters). 1395 athletes (12.4% of all athletes) and 393 non-athletes sought treatment. For all four provider disciplines, in addition to TIIB, the primary reason for athlete attendance was for recovery (52% of all encounters), followed by injury treatment (30%), and maintenance (16%). Athletes reported “injury” as the main reason for physical therapy (92% of all encounters, 2.8 encounters per athlete), chiropractic (94%, 1.9) and osteopathy (91%, 1.8) visits. Almost all TIIB visits were used for recovery (98% of all TIIB encounters; 2.1 encounters per athlete). Athletes from handball (37% of all handball athletes), followed by judo (22%), and athletics (21%), presented the largest user groups.ConclusionThis Olympic Polyclinic study evaluates the physical therapies’ activity, and athlete's reason for use of the multidisciplinary physical therapies team, including total immersion ice bath provision. These results emphasise the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.     

中国崇礼某大型雪场大众滑雪者损伤情况分析

目的: 对中国崇礼某大型雪场滑雪人群的损伤情况进行回顾性分析,为预测2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会背景下快速增长的滑雪损伤救治医疗需求提供依据。方法: 收集2017年11月至2018年3月雪季和2018年11月至2019年3月雪季在崇礼某大型雪场医疗站就诊的所有受伤滑雪者的基本资料。比较两个雪季滑雪人数、受伤人数、受伤原因、损伤类型和受伤部位等情况。结果: 两个雪季共发生753例损伤,每1 000例滑雪者平均日损伤分别为4.53例和4.46例。两个雪季11月份的每1 000例滑雪者平均日损伤例数均比较低,分别为2.20例和1.38例,而不同月份受伤率差异可能与降雪关系不大,更有可能与客流量多少相关。两个雪季的所有受伤者中,男性占比均高于女性。21~30岁的受伤滑雪者占比最大,达到了36.8%。受伤原因以摔伤(76.6%)为主,受伤概率最高的部位是头颈部(17.9%), 其次为膝关节(17.4%)和手腕手指(13.3%)。损伤类型以挫伤及外伤(29.5%)、关节和(或)韧带损伤(22.2%)最为常见。所有受伤者中,儿童(2~12岁)占比12.7%。大于50岁的受伤患者的中重度损伤(包括骨折、脑震荡等)率为34.8%。结论: 雪场应重点关注儿童和老年滑雪者的受伤情况,针对性地开展指导和救援工作;为更好地保障滑雪人群医疗安全,雪场医疗站和附近救治医院应配备相应数量的医疗人员和设备,雪场应进一步完善其安全管理和救护体系。     

北京市三家公立社区医院国家基本药物制度实施调研情况分析与思考

本文对北京市三家公立社区医院国家基本药物制度的具体实施情况进行了实地调研.综合情况看,落实情况较好,但也存在一些问题.针对相关问题,笔者在基本药物招标定价、医务人员积极性、社区医院"造血功能"方面提出了思考与对策.     

新媒体环境下中医英译及对外传播策略探析

新媒体是数字技术、互联网和移动终端等媒介的互联与融合,整合了大众传播、网络传播、人际传播等各种传播方式,形成了传播方式与关系的重组.本文从传播学角度考量中医翻译并根据"翻译适应选择论"探讨新媒体语境下中医药文本翻译策略,认为新媒体语境下可尝试建立"译写结合"的中医翻译策略以适应语言生态环境,并构建传播学视阈下中医药文化对外传播多维度话语转换机制,及建立基于新媒体交互性的对外传播反馈系统.