听觉口语法的发展历史与现状

随着听障儿童全面康复模式的培训与推广工作逐步深入，听觉口语法被越来越多的专业人员和家长所了解和接受。本文对听觉口语法的发展历史进行了系统梳理与回顾，揭示了听觉口语法教育哲学与理论前提，以及科学技术在听觉口语法发展历史中的推动与促进作用。此外，本文介绍了听觉口语法在国际和国内的发展现状。     

Confidence-Interval Construction for Rate Ratio in Matched-Pair Studies with Incomplete Data

Matched-pair design is often used in clinical trials to increase the efficiency of establishing equivalence between two treatments with binary outcomes. In this article, we consider such a design based on rate ratio in the presence of incomplete data. The rate ratio is one of the most frequently used indices in comparing efficiency of two treatments in clinical trials. In this article, we propose 10 confidence-interval estimators for the rate ratio in incomplete matched-pair designs. A hybrid method that recovers variance estimates required for the rate ratio from the confidence limits for single proportions is proposed. It is noteworthy that confidence intervals based on this hybrid method have closed-form solution. The performance of the proposed confidence intervals is evaluated with respect to their exact coverage probability, expected confidence interval width, and distal and mesial noncoverage probability. The results show that the hybrid Agresti–Coull confidence interval based on Fieller’s theorem performs satisfactorily for small to moderate sample sizes. Two real examples from clinical trials are used to illustrate the proposed confidence intervals.     

Everyday Occupations and the Process of Redefinition: A Study of How Meaning in Occupation Influences Redefinition of Identity in Women with a Disability

The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine how debilitating diseases or accidents can influence occupation and identity. Ten women facing disabilities as adults were interviewed. Data are analysed with a phenomenologic-hermeneutic approach, and indicate that changed or reduced everyday occupations influence their interaction and presentation of self, which again has consequences to their identity. Early in the process of redefinition, a variety of occupational strategies help keep the identity as disabled at a distance. The women are keeping their jobs as long as possible, they hold on to their usual routines, they avoid places where they have to struggle doing, they barely talk about their occupational problems, avoid technical aids and membership in an interest organization for people with a disability. After some time the strategies change, making it possible to invest time and energy in meaningful occupations, to join interest organisations for disabled people, and engage in occupations tied to their role as women as well as leisure activities. Involvement in meaningful occupations tended to influence the way in which the women viewed themselves and brought about a redefinition of the meaning of disability.     

李莹教授治疗慢性肾病学术经验继承与发微

国家级名老中医李莹教授对肾病的中医治疗有深入研究,针对性地提出一系列创新理论,以治本为主、兼顾标证的原则治疗慢性肾病,临床中不断注意针灸治法在肾系疾病的应用,临症选穴,从腧穴的特性出发,用于临床,收效颇显。     

肺癌的诊断方法

肺癌患者总体五年生存率不足15%,但I期肺癌的5年生存率可达到80%以上.可见尽早明确诊断,争取早期治疗,可以提高肺癌患者生存率、降低死亡率.同时肺癌的诊断方法很多,只有合理运用才能有效诊断.本文将对肺癌的诊断方法逐一介绍.     

麻杏瓜篓汤加减治疗肺炎106例分析

本文总结麻杏瓜篓汤加减治疗肺炎,采用中药辩证用药,随症加减获得良好效果。     

丁樱教授治疗小儿过敏性紫癜经验撷菁

过敏性紫癜是多种因素引起的小血管炎病变,可累及皮肤、关节、胃肠道及肾脏等多器官,其中肾脏损伤直接关系到本病的预后。丁樱教授经过潜心研究,认为小儿过敏性紫癜病机以＂热＂、＂虚＂、＂瘀＂为主,治疗上初期强调清热解毒,活血化瘀贯穿始终,不但能在较短时间内缓解症状,而且极大地减少了肾损的发生。     

抗纤软肝冲剂的制备及质量研究

目的：介绍抗纤软肝冲剂的制备方法并对其进行定性定量的研究。方法：用水提醇沉法制备抗纤软肝冲剂；对方中山楂进行薄层定性鉴别；对方中主药丹参所含主要有效成份原儿茶醛的含量进行了双波长薄层扫描测定。检测波长为λｓ＝２８０ｎｍ，参比波长为λＲ＝４００ｎｍ；采用硅胶Ｇ薄层板，展开剂为氯仿－丙酮－甲酸（８：１：１）。结果：山楂薄层鉴别结果显示供试品色谱与对照品及对照药材色谱在相应的位置上，显示相同颜色斑点；双     

多种教学方法在天然药物学基础课中的应用

天然药物学基础这门课，内容多，语言抽象，难记忆学生学起来较困难。教学中，笔者采取了灵活多样的教学手段，注意调动学习的兴趣和积极性，从而提高了学习效率。     

戴丽三及其扶阳思想

戴丽三为云南省著名医家，其认为在疾病的治疗过程中，药物用寒用热，悉应以人体正气盛衰而定，当先着重调理机体功能及扶持阳气。使正气旺盛，抵抗力增强，然后再处以治病之方。治疗的关键在于扶持元阳，振奋全身气机，这对众多疑难杂病的治疗起到了很好的指导作用。