健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死临床研究

目的：探讨健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死的临床疗效。方法：将60例糖尿病合并脑梗死患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例，对照组给予常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予健脾养阴、化瘀祛痰之健脾通络汤，观察两组疗效及不良反应。4周为1个疗程。结果：治疗组有效率为93.33%，对照组有效率为73.33%，治疗组明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死，能明显减轻躯体不适症状，疗效稳定，安全可靠。文献引用：徐喜玲.健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死临床研究[ J].中医学报，2014，29（11）：1575-1576.     

医德医风教育与建设之我见

医德医风,事关民生,事关医疗卫生行业形象,事关党和政府与人民群众的血肉联系。我院主要从建立组织管理,完善制度建设,拓展监督渠道,强化服务考核四个方面,不断深化医德医风教育与建设。有效地提高了患者满意度和社会信誉度,树立了医院的良好形象。     

针刺治疗顽固性呃逆的临床体会

顽固性呃逆是临床常见病症之一,可影响患者的进食、睡眠和工作等,是临床治疗比较棘手的问题。本病仅用西药治疗疗效不佳,针刺疗法治疗本病具有操作简便、疗效显著等优点。     

‘A longing for a sense of security’ – Women’s experiences of continuity of midwifery care in rural Sweden: A qualitative study

BackgroundThere is evidence that continuity models of midwifery care benefit women and babies in terms of less birth interventions and higher maternal satisfaction. Studies about continuity models in a Swedish context are lacking.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to describe how women experience continuity of midwifery care in a Swedish rural area, and thereby provide a deeper understanding of what this care entails for women.MethodsA qualitative interview study using thematic analysis was carried out. Telephone interviews were conducted with 33 women who participated in a continuity of midwifery care project in a rural area of Sweden.ResultsThe overarching theme ‘a longing for a sense of security’, pervaded the three main themes: ‘The importance of professional midwifery care’, ‘Continuity of midwifery – fulfilled expectations or full of disappointments’ and ‘New prerequisites – acceptable to some, but not a substitute for everyone’, which explains different aspects affecting the feeling of security. The endeavour to feel secure during pregnancy, birth and postpartum was a continually recurring subject that cannot be overstated.ConclusionContinuity of midwifery care strengthened women’s feelings of security during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. The deepened relationship developed over time was a central part of the positive aspects of the experience of continuity in midwifery care. Expectations and prerequisite circumstances are important to consider when developing and introducing new care models. Service providers and decision makers should pay attention to and prioritise this relational aspect when planning care for women during the childbearing period.     

优化教学方式:充分发挥教学对象的主观能动性

目的:通过寻求优化教学方式,以期实现更高效、更具有趣味性及更丰富的医学高等教育方式。方法:研究选择南京医科大学护理专业学生为研究对象,选择"营养学"为实验课程展开探索研究,采用新型教学方式。结果:教学实验组期末考试成绩高于其他平行班级;课堂表现优异者期末考试成绩亦较其他学生高。结论:通过丰富教学方法,有利于教学对象更好的理解知识,提高考试成绩;同时,参与度及配合度、完成度较高的学生能更好地掌握相关知识。     

The experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses in the UK: An integrative literature review

AimThis integrative review aimed to develop an understanding of the experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses in the United Kingdom (UK).BackgroundIn the transitional period following registration, newly qualified nurses may feel socially isolated and overwhelmed by increases in accountability, workplace pressures and the psychological demands of the role. Despite this, the experiences and perceptions of newly qualified nurses remains an under-researched area in the UK, with much of the existing research having been conducted internationally.MethodAn integrative framework methodology was used as a basis for the literature review. The methodology comprised of five stages: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation of the findings. 20 papers were assessed for quality and analysed thematically.ResultsData were synthesised under four themes: Preparation for real-world practice, the transition experience, growing into the role and preceptorship and support from the wider team.ConclusionThe review suggests that newly qualified nurses require on-going support post qualification. Workplace culture appears to have a significant impact on the transition experience. The review provides further evidence in relation to the experiences of newly qualified nurses in the UK context. The review may help to inform the development of strategies to support and retain newly qualified nurses in an ever-changing health care environment.     

观察疏肝健脾法治疗月经不调的临床治疗效果及相应的护理观察

目的:探讨疏肝健脾法治疗月经不调的临床治疗效果,并总结相应护理方法。方法:选取自2017年9月-2018年9月在日照市中医医院接受诊疗的136例肝郁脾虚型月经不调患者随机分为对照组和研究组,对照组行逍遥丸治疗,并给予常规护理;研究组行逍遥散、参苓白术散治疗,并给予针对性护理,比较两组患者的治疗效果与护理满意度。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为91.18%(62/68),明显高于对照组的66.18%(45/68)(P<0.05);研究组患者护理满意率为94.12%(64/68),明显高于对照组的76.47%(52/68)(P<0.05)。结论:针对肝郁脾虚型月经不调患者,采取疏肝健脾法进行治疗具确切临床疗效,辅以针对性护理,还能提高患者护理满意度,值得推广应用。     

神经外科开展优质护理服务的实践和体会

探讨优质护理服务在神经外科护理管理中的应用效果。方法：2010年1~12月随机抽取100名住院患者为对照组,自从实施优质护理服务后,2011年1~12月随机抽取100名住院患者为研究组,两组都采用自制的满意度调查表和健康教育知晓率调查表进行调查。结果：研究组满意度为95%,健康教育知晓率94%,对照组满意度为76%,健康教育知晓率为74%。结论：优质护理服务在神经外科护理中得到了患者的普遍认同。进一步强化了护士对优质护理内容的了解,使住院患者满意度明显提高。