紧急床旁临时心脏起搏173例分析

对两种临时心脏起搏方法的效果和并发症作一分析。１７３例严重心律失常患者分别采用两种床旁临时起搏方法：即用球囊飘浮电极经静脉心内膜起搏１６９例，用钢丝电极剑突下经皮穿刺心内膜起搏４例。结果：用球囊飘浮电极经静脉心内膜起搏全部成功，起搏７（１～３１）天，电极脱位６例经重新安置电极后恢复起搏；穿刺损伤胸导管１例。用钢丝电极剑突下经皮穿刺心内膜起搏４例，１例成功；３例因心脏停搏时间太久而失败。结论：两种临时心脏起搏方法急救不宜搬动的严重心律失常病人均有效，但应视具体情况选用     

汪明德治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验

汪明德治疗多囊卵巢综合征有独到的见解和用药,临证主张以痰、热、瘀实邪为主,偶夹有肾虚,自拟三黄汤滋肾清热、活血化痰。     

杨少山运用千金苇茎汤临证思路与验案3则

国家级名老中医杨少山对千金苇茎汤的运用有自己独特的见解,不囿于古法,除用于治疗肺痛外,亦用于治疗其他肺系疾病或肠道疾病。     

柴可群三阶段辨治大肠癌经验

柴可群主任中医师认为,大肠癌是在人体正气不足的基础上,外邪乘虚入侵,复因饮食、情志所伤,使脏腑功能失调,气血津液运行失常,产生气滞、血瘀、痰凝、湿浊、热毒等病理变化,蕴结于肠腑,相互搏结,日久积渐而成;是一种以正气虚损为本,局部实邪结聚为标,本虚标实的病证。正气亏虚、癌毒内蕴是大肠癌的基本病机,同时也是大肠癌复发转移的根本原因。治疗原则为"扶正为本,祛邪有度,全程调神,随证而治"。具体根据根治阶段、随访阶段、姑息治疗阶段中正邪盛衰的主次和疾病发生发展的特点,及时调整用药,并强调在该病临床各期均需要结合中医药的治疗,进行全程管理。     

完全型阴囊转位手术治疗改良的临床体会

目的：探讨改良Glenn-anderson术式在完全型阴囊转位患儿中的效果。方法对38例完全型阴囊转位患儿行Glenn-anderson术式过程中进行睾丸及鞘膜周围组织粘连松解。结果所有患儿术后外观满意,无明显并发症。结论改良Glenn-anderson术式治疗完全型阴囊转位,可使阴囊外观更加接近正常状态。     

基于数据挖掘对李佃贵教授治疗消化性溃疡的用药特点分析

通过使用中医传承辅助系统软件,对李佃贵教授在治疗消化性溃疡药-证及四气五味归经方面进行整理,分析其内在用药规律,为临床辨证论治提供参考。方法收集整理李佃贵教授门诊治疗消化性溃疡的经验处方,通过将符合标准的150首中药处方依次录入系统中,来探索并分析出消化性溃疡用药规律。结果经分析得出,150首处方中,核心用药为炒白术,其次为黄连、陈皮、茵陈、乌药、砂仁、枳实、茯苓、川芎、厚朴;药性大多为辛、苦、寒,主归脾、胃、肝经,主要证型为胃气壅滞证、湿浊中阻证、浊毒内蕴证、胃络瘀阻证、胃阴不足证、脾胃虚弱证。最常用药类型为清热解毒、健脾芳香化浊、清热化湿和活血化瘀药。结论通过对李教授治疗消化性溃疡用药规律的分析,总结出其善于将芳香药与苦寒药结合使用,芳香以化浊,苦寒以清热;行气药与活血化瘀药相结合,行气可止痛,活血以化瘀。     

闫慧敏基于络病理论治疗儿童顽固性便秘经验

功能性便秘是儿童常见疾病,可影响儿童生活质量及体格发育。西医将经过积极内科治疗而无法缓解症状的便秘称为顽固性便秘,现代中医学认为其病机主要是脏腑气机升降失常以及肠道津液亏损。闫慧敏教授从络病理论出发论治本病,认为顽固性便秘患儿具有病程长、以功能失常为主导、难治性、缠绵性、易复发等特点,符合络病的临床特点,病机以大肠络瘀滞阻塞,津液不布,肠燥津亏为主,具有“瘀”“虚”“燥”的病理特点,治疗以疏通为要。闫老师治疗顽固性便秘以活血润燥通络,健脾运化津液为法,自拟“通络润燥汤”,全方由桃仁、火麻仁、当归、白术、白芍组成,方中桃仁、麻仁活血润肠,当归、白芍养血润燥,白术健脾化津,临证加减,应注意遵循以辛润为要,不可过于攻伐、滋腻。     

于作洋从肺论治小儿遗尿症经验

于作洋教授致力于中医临床和教学30余年,具有丰富的临床经验,其认为疾病的发生离不开气机的紊乱,故在治疗上注重理肺调气。小儿遗尿症是儿童时期常见疾病,中医治疗此疾病优势显著。多数医家将其病因病机归于肾脾肺虚,提及肺于片瓦之地,并多从虚证论治,从实证论者寥寥无几。于教授治疗小儿遗尿症,重视从肺论治,提倡肺肾同治。肺主通调水道,为“水之上源”,且主一身气,调理气的升降出入,在水液代谢中起到枢纽作用;且肺为肾之母,母病及子,故从肺论遗尿不可小觑。根据小儿肺脾肾常不足的生理特点,以及易寒易热、易虚易实的病理特点,小儿遗尿症不能单责虚证,往往虚实夹杂,实证亦不得忽视。在治疗上强调辨证论治,推崇肺肾同治、虚实兼顾,以补肾为本,理气为重。多用缩泉丸、桑螵蛸散等补肾固摄,常选麻黄宣肺利水,柴胡、前胡、杏仁调理气机,兼有肺热者加减麻杏石甘汤、泻白散等清泻肺热,兼有肺虚者配伍补中益气汤等补肺益本,诸药合用,肺气得调,肾气得固,而遗尿自止。     

Adverse drug and device reactions in the oral cavity: Surveillance and reporting

BackgroundAccording to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 48 percent of Americans (roughly 144 million people) used at least one prescribed medication in the preceding month; 11 percent used five or more. The authors describe the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) MedWatch program, the safety surveillance system for drugs and devices in the United States, and the dentist's role with regard to voluntary reporting of adverse effects (AEs). They also identify the most frequent AEs in the oral cavity as reported in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).MethodsThe authors reviewed the literature regarding MedWatch, and they mined data in the FAERS public database for the 100 most commonly prescribed medications and their associated AEs.ResultsPharyngitis was the most common AE. Cough, dysgeusia and dysphagia also were common.ConclusionThe MedWatch program and its related databases contain useful information about AEs of pharmaceuticals and devices manifested in the oral cavity. Increased participation in the reporting of suspected adverse reactions will improve the national surveillance system and ultimately will protect patients' safety.Practical ImplicationsAs pharmaceutical consumption increases exponentially for a growing segment of the population, and as innovation in dental technology and devices flourishes, dentists have a distinct role in safeguarding patients' well-being. Promptly reporting AEs in the oral cavity improves quality of care and protects patients' well-being.