The contribution of nurses to children's well-being in hospital: a selective review of the literature

• ? The literature demonstrating the effects of child hospitalization is reviewed prior to a review of selected aspects of a child's hospital experience.
• ? Despite the clearly demonstrated benefit of preparatory work with children and their parents, it appears that British nurses have not widely incorporated well-researched techniques into their practice.
• ? Hospitalization appears to be a lonely experience both for children and their parents.
• ? Pain management is also reviewed and it is clear that optimal pain relief has yet to be attained.

     

建设符合自身特点的品牌医院特色文化

本文简述了医院文化自身的特点，着重探讨打造符合自身特点的品牌医院特色文化的措施和途径。     

Increased yield of full GBA sequencing in Ashkenazi Jews with Parkinson's disease

Background

Variants in GBA are the most common genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), and are especially prevalent in the Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) population. However, most studies on GBA in AJ genotype only seven selected Gaucher-associated pathogenic variants rather than sequencing the whole gene, which may leave carriers of PD-associated GBA variants undiscovered.

医院图书馆数字化学习环境建设初探

因为数字化学习环境是未来图书馆事业的发展趋势,文章从图书馆数字化学习环境的内涵开始,分析了医院图书馆数字化学习环境建设的必要性及其现实的可行性,提出了图书馆软件环境和硬件环境的建设及两者的有机结合是医院图书馆数字化学习环境建设的重要保障。     

医院图书馆员继续教育若干问题研究

在分析医院图书馆员继续教育的核心内容和主要形式的基础上,作者探讨了医院图书馆员继续教育的途径。     

Information security concepts and practices: the case of a provincial multi-specialty hospital

In recent years, major and widely accepted information security understandings and achievements confirm that the problem is complex. They clarify that technologies are fundamental tools, but management processes have even bigger relevance, as also prestigious international magazines dossier clearly explained recently. Such a magazine attention outlines the wide impact that the subject has on watchful decision makers. ISO17799 is an emerging standard in information security. In principle there are no reasons for considering it not applicable to the health care sector. In practice, because of both the just conceptual level of the standard and the peculiarities of the health care data and institutions, a lot of analysis and design work need to be invested any time a health care institution decides to deal with the subject. CEN/ENV 12924 is another emerging standard certainly more on the spot of the health care. Nevertheless, it also asks for evident further investigation. The practical case of information security design, implementation, management, and auditing inside a multi-specialty provincial Italian hospital will be described.     

综合医院内科与中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率比较

目的调查沈阳市不同级别综合医院内科和中医科门诊病人抑郁障碍的患病率。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取沈阳市23家综合医院进行调查,共调查7448例年龄?15岁的内科和中医科门诊病人。调查员在门诊于病人就诊前使用扩展的一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)为筛查工具,将病人分为精神疾病高、中、低危险组,然后由精神科医生使用DSM-Ⅳ定式临床检查(SCID-I/P)对高、中、低危险组100%、40%、10%的调查对象进行SCID诊断。结果沈阳市综合医院内科门诊任何抑郁障碍的总现患率为11.01%(95%CI10.05%-12.06%),中医科抑郁障碍患病率为16.22%(95%CI13.23%-19.87%),高于内科门诊抑郁障碍患病率,RR值为0.68。结论沈阳市综合医院中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率高于内科门诊,应该更加关注中医科就诊患者的抑郁障碍问题。     

基于内部控制视角的医院合同全生命周期管理

本文归纳了医院合同管理面临的主要问题,梳理了国家政策对医院合同管理的要求。基于内部控制视角,介绍了某医院加强合同全生命周期管理的实践:改变以往纸质管理模式,研发合同管理系统,推进智慧财务建设;贯穿事前、事中、事后阶段,建立合同闭环管理体系;对接相关系统,促进合同与全面预算、收支、采购管理有机结合;按照不同经济业务对运营风险防控的要求,实施合同分类管理。     

新政府会计制度下公立医院会计核算的难点及对策

2019年1月1日公立医院正式开始实施新政府会计制度,通过研究公立医院在新制度下会计核算的衔接问题以及适应问题,找出公立医院会计核算将面临的难点,如固定资产及其累计折旧核算方式、应付职工薪酬、科教项目核算等,并给出相应的解决对策,如利用信息化手段对应付职工薪酬进行资金分配、利用成本配比处理医院科教项目核算难点等,帮助公立医院能够在改革中进步,提升公立医院会计核算管理水平。     

2018—2020年徐州市食源性疾病监测分析

目的 分析徐州市2018—2020年食源性疾病哨点医院主动监测结果,了解该地区食源性疾病流行特征。方法 收集2018—2020年徐州市食源性疾病哨点医院监测的病例信息,并对部分病例的粪便样本进行病原学检测。结果 3年共监测食源性疾病病例7 548例,其中25～45岁年龄组占比最高(26.81%);6—9月为发病高峰;肉与肉制品(20.72%)为主要的可疑暴露食品;可疑食物进食场所主要为家庭(80.49%);农民(26.75%)和散居儿童(24.95%)病例构成比较高。共采集1 835份腹泻病例粪便样本,其中诺如病毒检出率最高为(4.69%)。结论 徐州市食源性疾病高发期为6—9月,具有明显的季节性,好发于家庭,肉与肉制品为主要暴露食品,感染患者集中在>25～45岁年龄组,诺如病毒感染率较高。