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81.
目的鉴别咽痛灵合剂中的一枝黄花、土牛膝。方法采用薄层色谱法。结果建立简便、灵敏、可靠的薄层色谱(TLC)法。结论可用于该品质量控制。 相似文献
82.
Objective: To observe the effect of Xueyou Mixture (血友合剂, XYM) on blood coagulation factors and its safety in treating hemophilia. Methods: To the randomly selected 65 inpatients of hemophilia, XYM was administered accompanied with intravenous dripping of liver cell growth factor 60-100 mg once a day to protect the liver, with no blood products like concentrated Ⅷ and FⅨ factors or blood plasma given. The treatment lasted for 3 weeks. The short-term efficacy and adverse reactions were observed. The long-term efficacy in patients was observed in a follow-up study of 6-12 months after they were discharged from the hospital but continuously took XYM orally. Results: The short-term markedly effective rate in the patients was 95.38% (62/65). After they were treated for 3 weeks, the level of FⅧ factor activity increased in 56 patients of type A from (3.32 ± 2.21) % to (4.18 ± 2.23) %, and in 9 of type B from (4.92 ± 1.81) % to (5.64 ± 1.96) %. Compared with that before treatment, the difference was significant in both of them (P<0.01). No obvious adverse reaction was found in the treatment period.The follow-up study showed that in 22 patients of type A, the FⅧ factor activity ratio increased from (3.25±2.11) % to (6.31 ±2.16) %, (8.36±1.05) %, and (16.38±2.71) % in the 2nd, 3rd and 6th month after discharge respectively, all showing significant difference to that before treatment (P<0.01); and in 4 patients of type B, it increased from (4.15 ± 2.26) % to 7.8% and 11.6% (mean value) in the 2nd and 6th month respectively. Conclusion: XYM could raise the activity of factors Ⅷ and Ⅸ in patients with hemophilia, and the degree of the rise is related with the duration of the therapy, with no obvious adverse reaction, which strikes out a new path and new train of thinking for the treatment of the disease by nonblood preparation. 相似文献
83.
Sylvia Frühwirth‐Schnatter 《Econometrics Journal》2004,7(1):143-167
Summary This paper discusses the problem of estimating marginal likelihoods for mixture and Markov switching model. Estimation is based on the method of bridge sampling ( Meng and Wong 1996 ; Statistica Sinica11, 552–86.) where Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) draws from the posterior density are combined with an i.i.d. sample from an importance density. The importance density is constructed in an unsupervised manner from the MCMC draws using a mixture of complete data posteriors. Whereas the importance sampling estimator as well as the reciprocal importance sampling estimator are sensitive to the tail behaviour of the importance density, we demonstrate that the bridge sampling estimator is far more robust. Our case studies range from computing marginal likelihoods for a mixture of multivariate normal distributions, testing for the inhomogeneity of a discrete time Poisson process, to testing for the presence of Markov switching and order selection in the MSAR model. 相似文献
84.
85.
This paper proposes a novel learning method for a mixture of recurrent neural network (RNN) experts model, which can acquire the ability to generate desired sequences by dynamically switching between experts. Our method is based on maximum likelihood estimation, using a gradient descent algorithm. This approach is similar to that used in conventional methods; however, we modify the likelihood function by adding a mechanism to alter the variance for each expert. The proposed method is demonstrated to successfully learn Markov chain switching among a set of 9 Lissajous curves, for which the conventional method fails. The learning performance, analyzed in terms of the generalization capability, of the proposed method is also shown to be superior to that of the conventional method. With the addition of a gating network, the proposed method is successfully applied to the learning of sensory–motor flows for a small humanoid robot as a realistic problem of time series prediction and generation. 相似文献
86.
Drawing on theory and research on the fundamental causes of health, the life course, and the welfare state, we investigate social inequalities in dynamic self-rated health for working-aged Britons and Americans. We use data from the British Household Panel Survey and Panel Study of Income Dynamics (1990–2004) and a mixture latent Markov model to test a theoretical model of health as a discrete state that may remain stable or change over time. Our contributions are threefold. First, our finding of three distinctive types of health processes (stable good health, stable poor health, and a “mover” health trajectory) represents a more differentiated profile of long-term health than previously shown. Second, we characterize health trajectories in structural terms by suggesting who was more likely to experience what type of health trajectory. Third, our more differentiated picture of dynamic health leads to a more nuanced understanding of comparative health: Although the health advantage of Britons was confirmed, our results also indicate that they were more likely to experience health change. Moreover, the socioeconomic gradient in long-term health was steeper in the US, raising provocative questions about how state policies and practices may affect population health. 相似文献
87.
目的建立凉血散瘀合剂的微生物限度检查方法。方法采用接种阳性对照菌回收率试验测定其是否含抑菌成分。结果凉血散瘀合剂五种阳性试验菌的回收率试验结果均高于70%,表明在该实验条件下无抑菌现象。结论凉血散瘀合剂可按常规方法进行微生物限度检查。 相似文献
88.
张旭初 《中国中西医结合急救杂志》1998,(5)
目的:观察胰胆合剂对急性水肿性胰腺炎的临床治疗作用。方法:将81例急性水肿性胰腺炎患者随机分成治疗组41例和对照组40例,治疗组采用中药胰胆合剂灌肠治疗,对照组采用西医综合治疗。结果:(1)治疗组与对照组显效率分别为87.8%和70.0%,2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。(2)治疗组在疼痛缓解时间〔(9.53±3.48)小时〕、疼痛消失时间〔(16.80±10.44)小时〕、发热消退时间〔(2.18±1.13)日〕及尿淀粉酶恢复正常时间〔(2.33±1.25)日〕等方面均明显优于对照组〔分别为(15.90±6.12)小时、(34.06±13.18)小时、(3.42±1.42)日和(4.26±1.60)日,P均<0.001〕。结论:中药胰胆合剂灌肠治疗急性水肿性胰腺炎在尽快解除患者痛苦、缩短疗程、促进康复等方面有着一定的价值。 相似文献
89.
目的 观察痹康饮合剂对胶原性关节炎的治疗作用,探讨痹康饮合剂(Bikangyin Mixture,BKY)治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)的可能免疫作用机制。方法 牛源性CII皮下注射诱导建立胶原性关节炎模型随机分为正常组、痹康饮高剂量组、痹康饮低剂量组、甲氨喋呤(Methotrexat,MTX)组、模型对照组。观察比较各组大鼠细胞因子IL-1β和TNF—α水平的变化。结果 痹康饮合剂能显著降低CIA大鼠血清异常增高的IL-1β、TNF—α水平,其治疗作用与甲氨喋呤大致相同,但不良反应较甲氨喋呤小。结论 痹康饮合剂治疗CIA大鼠的作用机制可能与下调致炎细胞因子IL-1β和TNF—α有关。 相似文献
90.
目的探讨川芎平喘合剂对支气管哮喘急性发作期患者血清炎性因子水平的影响。方法将66例哮喘急性发作期患者随机分为2组。对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上给予川芎平喘合剂,每次20 mL,每日3次。疗程均为14 d。观察2组临床疗效及治疗前后肺功能的变化,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平。结果治疗组临床疗效优于对照组,但无明显差异。经治疗,治疗组咳嗽、喘息、胸闷、气短症状积分明显低于对照组(P〈0.05),血清TNF-α、IL-6水平均较对照组明显下降(P〈0.05),1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)改善均优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论川芎平喘合剂具有缓解哮喘急性发作期患者临床症状、改善肺功能的作用,其机制可能与降低体内TNF-α、IL-6过度表达,抑制炎性反应有关。 相似文献