血清脂联素与冠心病介入治疗患者的预后关系

目的探讨血清脂联素水平对冠心病患者介入治疗（PCI）后主要不良心血管事件的预测价值。方法用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测153例行经皮冠脉介入治疗的冠心病患者血清ANP水平,按血清ANP的水平将患者分为两组,高ANP组（ANP≥4.7mg/L）,低ANP组（ANP〈4.7mg/L）,随访12月,观察两组在主要不良心血管事件（猝死、心肌梗死、再狭窄、再次血管重建）的差别。结果在12个月的随访中,发生非致死性心血管事件28例和心血管原因导致的死亡5例。高ANP组患者心血管事件发生率明显低于低ANP组（P〈0.05）;经过Logistic回归分析,PCI前血清ANP水平（OR=2.72,CI=1.76～5.14,P=0.033）和高敏C反应蛋白（OR=1.61,CI=0.92～4.21,P=0.043）对PCI术后再发主要不良心血管事件（MACE）具有独立预测价值。结论血清脂联素水平对冠心病介入治疗后主要不良心血管事件的发生提供一定的预测价值。     

Characterization of K-ras gene mutations in association with mucinous hypersecretion in intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms

Background/Purpose Intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas have a favorable prognosis. However, invasive ductal carcinomas of the pancreas show a rapid progression. The aim of this study was to investigate gene mutations in pure pancreatic juice from IPMN patients and to define these genetic mutations in relation to the histopathological and clinical features of IPMNs. Methods Twenty-two patients with IPMN, 21 patients with ductal carcinoma, and 20 patients with normal pancreas or chronic pancreatitis were recruited for this study. We measured the main pancreatic duct’s largest diameter and the maximum size of a dilated branch was assessed by ultrasonography or endoscopic ultrasonography. Pure pancreatic juice was collected and was investigated for K-ras, p16, and p53 mutations. Results Mutant K-ras gene was detected in 13 of the 22 patients (59.1%) with IPMNs. Different kinds of mutations were detected in the same patient in 4 cases. In the 13 patients with mutant K-ras gene, the diameter of the most dilated part of the main pancreatic duct was 2–8 mm (average, 4.5 mm) and in 7 patients with wild-type K-ras gene, the diameter was 2–5 mm (average, 2.7 mm). There was a significant difference in the diameter of the main pancreatic duct between patients with and without the mutant K-ras gene (P = 0.0323). Conclusions The incidence of K-ras mutation may be associated with the hypersecretion of mucin.     

影响管理人员心理健康的诸因素分析

本研究采用症状自评量表（SCL－90）,对石家庄市的几个企业、学校的73名管理人员进行调查,结果表明：各分量表的同质性信度值均大于0．60,这说明本研究的测量是比较可靠的;经过主效应分析,可知年龄、性别、学历3因素对F2（强迫）、F3（人际敏感）、F4（抑郁）、F5（焦虑）、F6（敌对）、F7（恐怖）、F8（偏执）、F9（精神病性）影响最大的是年龄,对F1（躯体化）影响最大的是学历。     

定量数据重复测量的方差分析

医学研究中有时会遇到重复测量数据,而此类数据统计分析不当的现象在国内医学期刊中较为普遍,例如,只做单独效应分析,或用配伍组设计资料的方差分析来处理。针对此现象,本文专门介绍定量数据重复测量的方差分析方法,以及如何应用SPSS10.0软件处理此类数据和如何在论文中正确地表达统计分析结果。     

Pancreatographic investigation of the pancreatic duct system

Background Embryologically, the pancreatic duct system develops by the fusion between the dorsal and ventral pancreatic bud ducts. It has been suggested that the proximal part of the main dorsal pancreatic duct partially regresses to form the accessory pancreatic duct (APD). Aim of this study was to clarify the anatomy of the pancreatic duct system of the head of the pancreas and investigate the embryology of the normal pancreatic duct system. Methods We reviewed endoscopic retrograde pancreatography of normal pancreatic heads (n = 256) and pancreas divisum (n = 36), focusing on long inferior branches arising from the APD and the main pancreatic duct (MPD). The accessory pancreatograms were divided into two patterns of course and shape, the long type (171 cases) and the short type (85 cases) according to the length of the MPD from the orifice to the junction with the APD. The long-type APD formed a straight line and joined the MPD at the neck portion of the pancreas. The short-type APD joined the MPD near its first inferior branch. Results The shape of the long-type APD was quite similar to that of the dorsal pancreatic duct of pancreas divisum. The short-type APD was less likely to have a long inferior branch arising from the APD. The length of the APD from the orifice to the first long inferior branch was similar in the long-type APD (19.4 ± 4.0 mm) and in the short-type APD (18.8 ± 4.2 mm). The first long inferior branch from the long-type APD passed though the MPD near the origin of the inferior branch from the MPD, whereas the short-type APD joined the MPD near its inferior branch. Conclusions There are two types of APD. The long-type APD was quite similar to the shape of the dorsal pancreatic duct of pancreas divisum, and seems to represent a continuation of the main duct of the dorsal pancreatic bud. The short-type APD was less likely to have a long inferior branch, and seems to be formed by the most proximal part of the main duct of the dorsal pancreatic bud and its long inferior branch.     

术前支具治疗对女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者手术矫形效果的影响

目的:分析术前支具治疗对女性青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)患者手术矫形效果的影响。方法 :筛选2001年7月~2009年12月在我院接受单一后路矫形内固定手术治疗的女性青少年特发性主胸弯脊柱侧凸患者70例,其中术前接受支具治疗组(A组)26例;未接受支具治疗组(B组)44例。两组发现畸形年龄、术时年龄、术前主胸弯冠状面Cobb角、凸侧Bending像Cobb角、侧凸柔韧性、手术融合椎体数比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05),A、B组随访时间超过1年者分别为23例和34例,随访时间分别为12~101个月(平均37.7个月)、12~87个月(平均28.7个月),两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。比较两组患者的手术矫形效果。结果:A组与B组患者术前主胸弯冠状面Cobb角分别为52.8°±8.3°和54.0°±10.7°,术后分别矫正到12.3°±7.3°和11.5°±8.1°,术后较术前均明显改善(P<0.01),主胸弯矫形率分别为(77.0±12.6)%和(79.3±11.9)%,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);末次随访时主胸弯冠状面Cobb角分别为16.7°±8.4°和15.4°±7.2°,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),主胸弯矫形率分别为(68.8±14.5)%和(70.5±13.0)%,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。A、B组患者术前主胸弯顶椎偏距分别为41.4±14.3mm和36.8±13.7mm,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),术后分别被矫正到10.4±5.4mm和7.2±5.6mm,B组优于A组(P<0.05);末次随访时分别为14.4±11.3mm和12.1±8.5mm,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。A、B组患者术前、术后、末次随访时冠状面失平衡的发生比例分别为15.4%(4/26)和9.1%(4/44),15.4%(4/26)和15.9%(7/44),4.3%(1/23)和8.8%(3/34),两组比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。A、B组患者术前主胸弯矢状面Cobb角分别为12.9°±11.1°和18.7°±11.3°,A组胸后凸更小(P<0.05),术后主胸弯矢状面Cobb角分别被矫正到18.0°±6.3°和22.3°±7.8°,矫正度分别为5.0°±9.8°和3.6°±12.6°,两组矫正度比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);末次随访时A、B组患者主胸弯矢状面Cobb角分别为20.0°±6.7°和22.4°±7.7°,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:术前支具治疗对女性青少年特发性主胸弯脊柱侧凸患者手术矫形效果未产生明显影响。