人体双侧对称经络电阻抗失衡与疾病的相关研究

通过实验装置．分别测量人体双侧对称经络对称两穴位之间的电流波形,计算其电阻抗值,探讨经络的导电特性。证明了正常人双侧经络电阻抗的对称性、经络循行线的低阻性及双侧经络电阻抗失衡与其络属脏器病变的相关性等问题。     

壮族骨盆的体质人类学调查

目的：为掌握壮族骨盆的结构特点并向临床应用提供骨盆的形态学资料,作者对来源于壮族居民世代聚居地区,生前资料比较完整可靠的壮族成人骨盆标本100例,进行体质人类学调查。方法：采用国际标准进行了28项线性测量。结果：得到了壮族成年男女骨盆各50例较系统的形态学资料及12项指数。对壮族骨盆与其他不同种族、民族的骨盆作了比较,并对壮族骨盆的特点及有关临床问题进行了讨论。     

Pharmacokinetic Analysis and Antiepileptic Activity of Tetra-Methylcyclopropane Analogues of Valpromide

Purpose. The described structure pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic relationships (SPPR) study explored the utilization of tetramethylcyclopropane analogues of valpromide (VPD), or tetra-methylcyclopropane carboxamide derivatives of valproic acid (VPA) as new antiepileptics. Methods. The study was carried out by investigating the pharmacokinetics in dogs and pharmacodynamics (anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity) of the following three cyclopropane analogues of VPD: 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane carboxamide (TMCD), N-methyl TMCD (M-TMCD) and N-[(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-glycinamide (TMC-GLD). Results. The three investigated compounds showed a good anticonvulsant profile in mice and rats due to the fact that they were metabolically stable VPD analogues which were not biotransformed to their non-active acid, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (TMCA). M-TMCD was metabolized to TMCD and TMC-GLD underwent partial biotransformation to its glycine analogue N-[(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)carbonyl]-glycine (TMC-GLN). Unlike TMC-GLN, the above mentioned amides had low clearance and a relatively long half life. Conclusions. In contrast to VPD which is biotransformed to VPA, the aforementioned cyclopropane derivatives were found to be stable to amide-acid biotransformation. TMCD and M-TMCD show that cyclic analogues of VPD, like its aliphatic isomers, must have either two substitutions at the position to the carbonyl, such as in the case of TMCD, or a substitution in the and in the positions like in the VPD isomer, valnoctamide (VCD). This paper discusses the antiepileptic potential of tetramethylcyclopropane analogues of VPD which are in animal models more potent than VPA and may be non-teratogenic and non-hepatotoxic.     

The effect of growth hormone on the growth failure of chronic renal failure

To investigate the effects of growth hormone (GH) on the reversal of growth failure in uremia, recombinant human GH (rhGH) was administered to rats with chronic renal failure (CRF). The dosage of rhGH was 3 IU/day (i.p.) for 13 days after the induction of CRF by 5/6 nephrectomy. Animals were classified into four groups: untreated nephrectomized rats (NX,n=40), GH-treated nephrectomized rats (NX+GH,n=18), sham-operated rats fed ad libitum (SHAMAL,n=27), and sham-operated rats pair-fed with 10 NX rats (SHAMPF,n=10). NX and NX+GH rats developed a similar and moderate degree of CRF, serum urea nitrogen being (mean±SEM) 49±3 and 54±4 mg/dl, respectively, compared with 16±4 and 19±0 mg/dl in SHAMAL and SHAMPF groups. Weight (56.0±3.3 g) and length (3.5±0.1 cm) gains of NX rats were lower than those of SHAMAL rats (94.2±4.0 g,P<-0.0001 and 4.1±0.2 cm,P<-0.01). Growth of the SHAMPF group and the matched NX rats was not significantly different. Weight (56.2±5.0 g) and length (3.4±0.2 cm) gains of NX+GH and NX rats were similar, the beneficial effect of GH therapy on growth being observed in only those animals with more severe degrees of uremia. This growth-promoting action resulted from greater food efficiency and not from stimulated food intake. The hypercholesterolemia seen in NX rats, 81±2 mg/dl versus 55±3 mg/dl in SHAMAL (P0.0001), was not increased in the NX+GH group, 87±3 mg/dl. There was a positive and significant correlation between serum cholesterol and serum urea nitrogen values in NX and NX+GH animals. This study suggests that growth impairment of mild CRF is mainly due to malnutrition and is refractory to GH administration. GH therapy improves the growth rate of animals with advanced CRF without aggravating their lipid abnormalities.     

石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定石胆草中苯乙醇苷的分离与结构鉴定

目的 研究石胆草(Corallodiscus flabellata)的化学成分。方法 利用大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、硅胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果分离并鉴定了3个新的苯乙醇苷类化合物,经光谱鉴定化合物的结构为:3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)］-β-D-葡糖苷(I),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［4-O-咖啡酰基-β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(II),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→3)-β-D-葡糖基(1→6)］-β-D-葡糖苷(III)。结论I,II和III均为新化合物。     

电针“足三里”对酸化乙醇致胃黏膜损伤大鼠的胃组织总NOS、iNOS影响的时效关系研究

目的 :通过电针“足三里”对酸化乙醇致大鼠胃黏膜损伤模型胃黏膜影响的实验 ,探讨针刺的时效关系。方法 :将动物随机分组、造模 ,造模成功后针刺组进行电针。在电针后 7个不同时刻各组进行取材 ,检测胃组织总NOS、iNOS ,将各针刺组与其对应模型组的实验结果进行两两比较。结果 :针刺组与对应时间模型组动物指标均值有一定变化趋势 ,其中针刺 0组比其对应模型 0组总NOS、iNOS活性相对增高。结论 :本实验各针刺组治疗 1次后 ,不同的时段对损伤的胃组织总NOS、iNOS活性的影响不同 ,针刺后即刻可在一定程度上提高胃组织总NOS、iNOS活性 ,因而可能对胃黏膜起一定的保护作用。     

Outcome of fetuses with heart disease diagnosed in utero

OBJECTIVE—To review the outcomes of 193 fetuses with cardiac abnormalities detected by echocardiography.METHODS—A total of 422 fetuses between 16 and 41 gestational weeks, referred to paediatric cardiologists for detailed echocardiography, were included in this study.RESULTS—Structural heart defects were found in 55 (28%), isolated arrhythmia in 105 (54%), and other non-structural abnormalities (dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, aneurysm of the foramen ovale, isolated pericardial effusion or echogenic foci) in 33 (17%) of 193 fetuses. Total mortality was 26%. The prognosis was poor in fetuses with structural heart defects; 37 of 55 cases (67%) died in utero or postnatally. Chromosomal abnormality was associated with structural heart defect in 38% of fetuses, of whom 38% died. Among fetuses with isolated arrhythmia survival was 95%. Poor outcome was associated with complete heart block (n=14) in 2 (14%) fetuses with hydrops and heart rate of less than 55 per minute, and with supraventricular tachycardia (n=21) in three (14%) neonates delivered prematurely at a mean gestational age of 33 weeks. Furthermore, nine of 12 fetuses (75%) with structural heart defects and arrhythmia died. Among fetuses with non-structural cardiac abnormalities, survival was 73%. Poor outcome was evident in fetuses with dilated cardiomyopathy in eight of 13 (62%) and with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in one of eight (13%) of cases.CONCLUSIONS—Factors associated with a poor prognosis were: structural heart defect associated with chromosomal abnormality or arrhythmia, congestive heart failure associated with supraventricular tachycardia or complete heart block, especially if delivery occurs preterm; and fetal hydrops with congestive heart failure and atrioventricular valve regurgitation.     

一水合羟苯磺酸钙的制备及结构分析

目的制备一水合羟苯磺酸钙并进行结构鉴定.方法在不加溶剂的情况下,直接用浓硫酸磺化对苯二酚再与CaCO3成盐,在一定条件下脱水制得了产物一水合羟苯磺酸钙,产物结构经IR,^1H-NMR,^13C-NMR,MS,TGA,DSC及粉末X-衍射确证.结果精制品在1.33kPa,80℃下干燥4h,得本品一水合物.TGA,DSC及粉末X-射线衍射表明,本品一水合物与二水合物谱图完全不同.结论简化了反应操作,提高了反应收率,减少了环境污染.     

许树化学成分研究

目的研究许树Clerodendrum inerme的化学成分。方法利用硅胶柱色谱进行分离和纯化,通过光谱分析鉴定结构。结果分离到8个化合物,鉴定为木栓酮(friedelin,Ⅰ)、豆甾醇(stigmasterol,Ⅱ)、白桦酸(betulinicacid,Ⅲ)、金合欢素(acacetin,Ⅲ)、丁香酸(syringicacid,Ⅳ)、对甲氧基苯甲酸(Ⅴ)、芹菜素(apigenin,Ⅵ)和胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,Ⅶ)。结论化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅳ、Ⅶ为首次从该植物中分离得到。