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81.
162例气管插管患者的气道管理 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
笔者通过报道162例气管插管患者的气道管理,阐述痰痂形成的原因:(1)气道干燥,湿化不够。(2)吸痰管插入深度不够,吸痰不彻底。管理措施:(1)用金霉素眼膏润滑吸痰管,使之易于插入,保证吸痰管插入深度超过插管远端3-5cm。(2)预防气道干燥,注重湿化效果,重视吸痰环节。认为气囊不需定时放气,只需不定时调整气囊压力。 相似文献
82.
大型医院病案信息化的管理与实践 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
病案作为医学临床信息的重要载体,只有将其进行海量存储、快速查阅、远程传输,使之活跃起来,才能真正地满足医疗、教学、科研和管理的需要。将传统的纸质病案进行扫描后保存为光盘,并存入光盘镜像服务器中,实现了网上实时访问、检索、查询、浏览和传输功能,并可以利用病案管理软件进行相应的统计和分析。为医疗信息资源进一步开发和利用,探索了一条大型医院病案信息化管理的有效途径。 相似文献
83.
以计算机为基础的教学(CBE)在护理领域的应用现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着计算机和网络技术的普及应用,以计算机为基础的教育(Computer Based Education,CBE)特别是多媒体课件的应用在护理教育中越来越受重视。然而,我国CBE在护理领域的应用尚处于起步阶段,也存在着一些缺陷和不足,有待于进一步完善。 相似文献
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86.
Akihiro Hosaka M.D. Tetsuro Miyata M.D. Hiroshi Shigematsu M.D. Jun-o Deguchi M.D. Hideo Kimura M.D. Hirokazu Nagawa M.D. Osamu Sato M.D. Takehiko Sakimoto M.D. Tomoyuki Mochizuki M.D. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2006,10(4):583-585
The vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a genetic disorder of connective tissue and is frequently associated with catastrophic
arterial complications. Its surgical treatment is extremely difficult because of the fragility of vessels. This article describes
three patients with vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome who developed mesenteric hemorrhage due to spontaneous arterial
rupture. The clinical and molecular characteristics of the disease are briefly reviewed. 相似文献
87.
重视患者知情同意权提高医疗服务质量 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
为了提高医院的医疗服务质量,保证医疗安全,避免和减少医疗纠纷,医院必须严格遵守患者知情同意原则。作者着重讨论知情同意的意义,如何规范知情同意书的范围、格式和内容,以及填写注意事项等问题。 相似文献
88.
Louise Rose MN Adult Ed Cert BN ICU Cert Dip Nurs Marie F. Gerdtz RN BN AE Cert GDAET PhD 《Australasian emergency nursing journal : AENJ》2007,10(1):26-29
The use of mechanical ventilation in the Emergency Department requires adequate resources in order to maintain patient safety and avoid potential risks. Moreover, developments in technology require increased knowledge of mechanical ventilation techniques to address the complexity of decision-making involved. Organisational issues and system factors have the potential to negatively impact on the ability of the emergency service to provide optimum care to patients receiving mechanical ventilation. These issues include staffing and skill-mix, demand on emergency services, role-delineation, scope of practice, and current mechanisms for monitoring of quality and safety. Furthermore, in response to advances in ventilator technology, current education programs for both nursing and medical staff require review to ensure that they provide comprehensive information about the types of ventilation techniques now available and the relative risks and benefits associated with their application.This article is the second in a two-part series and explores the educational and organisational factors that impact upon safety and quality of care delivered to patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the emergency department. Recommendations for future policy development, curriculum review and reporting mechanisms to support further research in the application of mechanical ventilation in the emergency department are made. 相似文献
89.
文章对组织文化调查问卷的认知部分进行了分析研究,并针对出现的问题,提出医院文化建设和管理方面的建议。 相似文献
90.
Lisa Little 《Health services research》2007,42(3P2):1336-1353
Objective. To synthesize information about nurse migration in and out of Canada and analyze its role as a policy lever to address the Canadian nursing shortage.
Principal Findings. Canada is both a source and a destination country for international nurse migration with an estimated net loss of nurses. The United States is the major beneficiary of Canadian nurse emigration resulting from the reduction of full-time jobs for nurses in Canada due to health system reforms. Canada faces a significant projected shortage of nurses that is too large to be ameliorated by ethical international nurse recruitment and immigration.
Conclusions. The current and projected shortage of nurses in Canada is a product of health care cost containment policies that failed to take into account long-term consequences for nurse workforce adequacy. An aging nurse workforce, exacerbated by layoffs of younger nurses with less seniority, and increasing demand for nurses contribute to a projection of nurse shortage that is too great to be solved ethically through international nurse recruitment. National policies to increase domestic nurse production and retention are recommended in addition to international collaboration among developed countries to move toward greater national nurse workforce self sufficiency. 相似文献
Principal Findings. Canada is both a source and a destination country for international nurse migration with an estimated net loss of nurses. The United States is the major beneficiary of Canadian nurse emigration resulting from the reduction of full-time jobs for nurses in Canada due to health system reforms. Canada faces a significant projected shortage of nurses that is too large to be ameliorated by ethical international nurse recruitment and immigration.
Conclusions. The current and projected shortage of nurses in Canada is a product of health care cost containment policies that failed to take into account long-term consequences for nurse workforce adequacy. An aging nurse workforce, exacerbated by layoffs of younger nurses with less seniority, and increasing demand for nurses contribute to a projection of nurse shortage that is too great to be solved ethically through international nurse recruitment. National policies to increase domestic nurse production and retention are recommended in addition to international collaboration among developed countries to move toward greater national nurse workforce self sufficiency. 相似文献