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排序方式: 共有888条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
目的探讨放射性碘125粒子植入联合体外高频热疗治疗恶性肿瘤的一系列完善的护理程序及有效护理措施。方法对30例晚期恶性肿瘤患者直视或CT、B超引导下经皮穿刺,按照治疗计划将放射性碘125粒子永久性植入肿瘤内持续照射,术后于患者病变区域行体外高频热疗治疗。进行实例的观察与护理,制定完善的一整套护理程序。结果30例患者中:CR1例,PR26例,NC2例,PD1例,完成全程治疗的29例,1例热疗3次后需停止(不能完成)。结论放射性碘125粒子植入联合体外高频热疗,二者合一的护理比单一的放射性碘125粒子植入或高频热疗的护理难度更大,需要完善的护理程序。 相似文献
62.
Objectives
Menopausal symptoms – hot flushes and night sweats (HF/NS) – are particularly troublesome for women who have undergone breast cancer treatment. Non-medical treatments, such as cognitive behaviour therapy, are being developed but there is a lack of information about cognitive and behavioural reactions to HF/NS in breast cancer patients.Methods
Thirty-five women who had completed active breast cancer treatment with at least 10 HF/NS per week completed questionnaires assessing HF/NS, mood and beliefs, and took part in interviews to elicit cognitive and behavioural reactions and a thematic content analysis used to analyse the data.Results
The mean weekly frequency of HF/NS was 76 (SD = 46) (57 HF and 19 NS). Smokers reported significantly more night sweats, but BMI and mood were not associated with HF/NS frequency. Cognitive and behavioural responses were varied but broadly similar to those of well women. The main cognitive themes were: embarrassment/social anxiety, loss of control, beliefs about NS, sleep and tiredness, and the main behaviours were: carry on and ignore them, cool down, avoidance, communication with others.Conclusions
The results are discussed within a cognitive behavioural framework and might inform the development of psychological interventions for these treatment related symptoms. 相似文献63.
目的 总结38例手部热压伤创面治疗方法选择的临床体会.方法 对38例手部热压伤患者,根据临床伤情特点使用相应的治疗方法.结果 33例皮瓣手部功能完全或部分恢复,5例无功能.结论 根据不同外伤程度、部位,选择适当的治疗方法是手部热压伤治疗的关键.适合的治疗可以确保手部最大程度的功能恢复. 相似文献
64.
目的了解急性鼻窦炎的临床特点和临床治疗。方法通过药物疗法和物理疗法治疗急性鼻窦炎。结果局部血液循环正常,白细胞增多,鼻吸正常。结论常规下急性鼻窦炎的局部用药治疗加上物理治疗效果显著。 相似文献
65.
锚定法改良单开门颈椎管成形术配合中药热敷防治术后轴性症状的疗效观察 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
单开门颈椎管扩大成形术是用于治疗多节段退变的脊髓型颈椎病、颈椎后纵韧带骨化症、无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤等颈椎疾患的经典术式,在解除脊髓压迫、改善神经功能方面具有确切而持久的疗效。但也常常伴有术后颈椎总活动度明显减少,同时还常常伴有颈部慢性疼痛、僵硬感、沉重感,亦即轴性症状,而轴性症状与术后颈椎活动度减少呈正相关。笔者应用锚定法改良单开门颈椎管扩大成形术配合中药热敷治疗脊髓型颈椎病、无骨折脱位性颈脊髓损伤等疾患,以防治颈椎管成形术后轴性症状的发生,疗效满意,现报告如下。 相似文献
66.
腹胀是临床上最常见的症状之一,厚朴是我国传统芳香化湿中药,主治食积气滞、腹胀便秘,湿阻中焦,运用厚朴加粗盐热熨腹部缓解腹胀效果显著。 相似文献
67.
10% 葡萄糖注射液中5- 羟甲基糠醛含量随温度、时间而改变。初均速法加速实验,以ln Vol,代替InKi对热力学温度的倒数1/T1作Arrhenius图得直线,线性回归计算出反应活化能和不同温度下5一羟甲基糠醛含量的达限时间。结果提示;在制剂灭菌,药品使用和贮存过程中,应采用科学的,适宜的方法和措施,确保药品质量。 相似文献
68.
Aim: We performed a small study to examine the efficacy of caudal epidural analgesia in our patients with lumbosacral radicular pain, to assess the patient's tolerance of the procedure and to assess the willingness of patients to have the procedure repeated in future if offered. Method: Patients with low back pain/sciatica being examined by rheumatology consultants were selected for caudal epidural injection. The procedure was done in the rheumatology ward as a day procedure. Bupivacaine 0.25% (15–25 mL) and triamcinolone (40 mg) were used. Results: The majority of patients found improvement in pain. We did not come across any major side effects. A majority of patients were willing to have further injections. Conclusion: Caudal epidural analgesia for sciatica and low back pain is a relatively safe and straightforward procedure. 相似文献
69.
Abstract.
Hot water epilepsy (HWE) was induced in freely moving
Wistar rats by applying hot water jets over the head region. The
status of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) during the seizures and
during hot water-induced hyperthermia without seizures was
examined using Evans blue dye. In order to investigate the
contribution of concomitant factors to this process,
synchronized body temperature and blood pressure recordings were
also made. Tonic-clonic seizure activity was observed within an
average of 3.9 min (SE=0.6 min) in the rats exposed to the hot
water jets; this treatment induced BBB opening in the cortical
and deep brain areas. Body temperature and blood pressure
increased from 36.5°±0.3°C to 40.0°±0.2°C, and from 91±3 mmHg to
153±4 mmHg, respectively. In the group of animals exposed to hot
water application without inducing seizures, there were
significant increases both in blood pressure and body
temperature; however, the extravasation of Evans blue was not
pronounced in the brains. Hot water-induced seizures, increased
cerebrovascular permeability. Although high blood pressure and
hyperthermia contribute to this permeability, the seizure
activity is the major factor in this change. 相似文献
70.
Isoflavones--safe food additives or dangerous drugs? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The sales volume of products containing isoflavone has increased since the publication of the Women's Health Initiative. The many apparently contradictory results published on the effects of isoflavones on a variety of estrogen-regulated organs point to both beneficial as well as adverse effects on human health. It is of particular importance that psychovegetative climacteric complaints such as hot flushes are, if at all, only slightly influenced by isoflavones. The substances appear to have weak anti-osteoporotic effect. Their anti-atherosclerotic action is debatable, as not all authors find any beneficial effect on lipids. Most importantly, there is dispute as to whether isoflavones derived from soy or red clover have negative, positive or any effect at all on the mammary gland or endometrium. It is beyond any doubt that soy products may have cancer preventing properties in a variety of organs including the mammary gland. However, these properties may only be exerted if the developing organ was under the influence of isoflavones during childhood and puberty. This may also explain the often quoted "Japanese Phenomenon", the fact that breast cancer occurs to a lesser extent in Japanese women. When administered to isoflavone "inexperienced" women at the time of menopause, the phytoestrogens appear to share the same effects as estrogen used in classical preparations for hormone replacement therapy, i.e. they may stimulate the proliferation of endometrial and mammary gland tissue with at present unknown and unpredictable risk to these organs. Therefore, the following question arises for the clinician: Why should soy or red clover products containing isoflavone be recommended, if the positive effects are only negligible but the adverse effects serious? 相似文献