农村社会健康治理的思路

本文尝试从农村社会健康治理的目的、结构、机制和人才等几个要项提出相关思路，以推进农民健康水平的提高。为实现农村地域全民健康，健康治理结构必须统筹兼顾农民和农民工、公共卫生服务、初级卫生保健和医疗保障、中西部以及欠发达的农村地区。     

试析项目管理技术在医院管理中的运用

项目管理技术在企业管理中,经过数十年发展,已逐步形成一整套完整的理论与方法体系,随着医疗卫生改革,医院走向市场,项目管理技术在医院管理中,既有运用的可能,又有运用的需要.该文介绍了项目管理的主要内容和与传统方法相比的优势,以及项目管理在我国医院管理中应用的现状,分析了在医院采用项目管理法必须注意的有关事项,说明在当前形势下,运用项目管理技术,对推进医院管理创新和医院发展是十分有益的.     

Racial and Ethnic Healthcare Disparities in Skin Cancer in the United States: A Review of Existing Inequities,Contributing Factors,and Potential Solutions

Objective Racial and ethnic health disparities affect the diagnosis and management of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers, leading to deleterious outcomes. Non-Hispanic White patients make up the majority of skin cancers cases, yet racial and ethnic minorities have poorer prognoses and outcomes. The skin cancer literature is fragmented with regards to potential contributors to these healthcare disparities. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the skin cancer literature to briefly quantify racial and ethnic inequities, highlight contributing factors, and propose practical changes that can be made.MethodsA PubMed search was completed to identify articles related to racial and ethnic health care disparities in the context of melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.ResultsRelative to non-Hispanic White patients, patients of racial and ethnic minorities have differing clinical presentations of skin cancers and genetic risk factors. Insurance, access to specialty care, cultural beliefs, and available educational resources further contribute to racial and ethnic disparities.LimitationsWe are limited to the level of detail provided in the existing literature, and at some times are unable to distinguish race of Hispanic populations. We also acknowledge that there are different nationalities grouped under these broad labels as well as multi-racial populations that may not be accounted for.ConclusionAwareness of and familiarization with innate factors and potentially more modifiable contributors can help inform efforts to close the observed gap in racial and ethnic inequities.     

以“3＋2＋1”模式实现优质医疗资源下沉， 让老百姓在“家门口”享受三甲医院医疗服务

【摘要】与成都市郫都区人民医院建立紧密型医共体的成都市郫都区人民医院安德分院新院区在2020年7月1日全面开诊,这意味着在区域医共体新模式下,将三甲医院优质医疗资源直接送到了老百姓“家门口”,是一份实实在在的民生大礼。成都市郫都区人民医院安德分院充分利用区域医共体这个平台,以“三个相通”“两个帮扶”“一个联动”模式实现了与成都市郫都区人民医院的紧密结合,提高了区域医疗资源使用效率,实现了优质医疗资源下沉,切实解决了基层老百姓看病难、看病贵、看病不方便等问题。     

Innovation in Orthopaedics: Part 2—How to Translate Ideas and Research into Clinical Practice

Purpose of ReviewThis paper presents some approaches and techniques for translating an idea or research into clinical practice, considering the innovation development process.Recent FindingsInnovative tools have been a key solution for healthcare problems, such as musculoskeletal disorders, which represent a great economic burden and are among the leading causes of disability. There has been an increase in publications on this topic, but there has been no analysis of the process of innovation development. This review describes the innovation phases for translating an idea or research into clinical practice, considering the stages of discovering the opportunity, innovation creation, project specification, technology development, and innovation launch.SummaryAn analysis of the innovation development process to translate an idea or research into clinical practice, including concepts, approaches, and techniques that shows the “why”, “how”, and “what” of innovation.     

健康教育对ARN并视网膜脱离术后疗效的影响

目的 :研究健康教育对急性视网膜坏死综合征 (acuteretinalnecrosissyndromo ,ARN)并视网膜脱离术后疗效的影响。方法 :随机将 32例 (4 2眼 )ARN并视网膜脱离病人分为A ,B两组。A组 ,2 2例 (2 9眼 )作为观察组 ,术后按制订的健康教育方案进行护理。B组 ,10例 (13眼 )作为对照组 ,常规护理 ,不进行健康教育。对比观察两组术后疗效及并发症。结果 :AB两组对照比较 ,A组手术成功率明显增加 ,术后并发症如视网膜脱离复发、角膜水肿、继发性青光眼等发生率明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :健康教育有助于提高ARN并视网膜脱离病人手术疗效 ,减少术后并发症。     

神木模式：应该且能够复制的医改伦理创新

＂全民免费医疗＂的神木医改模式,其先进理念和探索实践,无疑可以说是正在撰写的鲜活的医改伦理学这一鸿篇巨制的第一篇章。神木医改模式突出以人为本,真正实现了所有公民的健康利益诉求及其公平分配,理当给出伦理辩护甚至唱一曲理性赞歌。更为重要的是,神木医改实践彰显的医改伦理基本理念,例如全民平等享有医疗保健服务、在新医改中选择医学职业精神建设最佳进路等成功的伦理创新经验,是应该且能够复制的。     

对电子健康档案APP中虚拟社区建设的文献分析

梳理归纳了我国虚拟健康社区研究的相关文献，以SWOT矩阵分析电子健康档案APP中虚拟社区的发展战略。针对“健康湖州”手机客户端母子健康手册中的虚拟社区现状，结合矩阵分析要点，比对关键文献研究成果，提出相关发展建议。     

Thirty-day outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: first report based on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database

Background

According to recent American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery estimates, sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is now the most commonly performed procedure in the United States (~53.8% of all bariatric procedures), followed by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB; 23.1% of all procedures).