从法律角度分析患者知情权的侵害及责任

从法律的角度,阐述了知情权作为公民一项重要的法定权利,包括行政知情权、司法知情权、社会知情权以及个人信息知情权等,应该得到尊重.患者知情权在我国已经成为一项独立的民事权利,系公民依法享有的人身权或人格权的组成部分.任何侵害患者知情权并造成损害后果的行为,均可构成对患者人身权利的侵害,依法应承担相应的法律责任.     

体内异物遗留纠纷案例的赔偿责任

分析了手术异物遗留体内的原因，提出了防范措施，同时详述了术中异物遗留体内的典型案例有关责任的认定情况。     

农村居民肠线虫感染纵向监测与防治对策研究

〔目的〕探讨开展肠线虫感染病情的纵向监测、规模性防治的方法。〔方法〕本文总结了连续八年对农村居民肠线虫病的监测与防治对策研究。〔结果〕(1)车站乡三官庙村、阳丰乡罗李村、沈寨乡魏庄村三个监测点肠线虫感染率分别从 1995年的 6 4 .81%、6 4 .78%和 6 5 .89%降至 2 0 0 2年的 2 .2 7%、2 .13%和 4 .16 % ,下降速度最快的虫种是蛔虫 ,2 0 0 2年三个点均为零感染率。 (2 )在同等条件下开展健康教育和未开展的试点对比 ,前者下降速度快于后者。 (3)每年对感染率较高的且易造成重点感染的小学生加强选择性化疗一次。比浪费人力物力每年粪检普查后对阳性者选择性化疗措施下降速度更为显著 ,两者对比从 1995年的感染率前者偏高 (78.82 % )后者偏低 (6 4 .81% ) ,至 2 0 0 2年感染率前者低于后者 (1.2 7%和 3.5 1% ) ,二者具有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。 (4 )实施卫生目标责任制制度 ,在感染率相同 (χ2 =0 .0 5 7,P>0 .0 5 ) ,防治措施相同的两个点对比 ,实施者感染率呈逐年稳定下降趋势 ,后者除全民化疗年有大幅度下降外 ,其它年度感染率持平甚至有出现回升年 ,针对回升年采取全民化疗措施 ,虽然感染率降至较低水平 ,但与实施卫生目标责任制且不进行全民化疗的村相比 ,感染率仍具有显著性差异 ,χ2 =     

签订护理工作安全责任书的效果评价

护理安全是护理质量的保障，我们在建立组织，完善制度，加强教育管理的基础上，采取了层层签订护理安全责任书的做法，通过3年实践，取得了安全意识增强、差错事故减少、护理质量提高的成效，为明确职责，事前控制，落实制度的有效管理闯出了新路。     

Maturing Responsibility in Young Teens Participating in an Asthma Camp: Adaptive Mechanisms and Outcomes

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe adolescent adaptation in the four adaptive modes of the Roy Adaptation Model in campers attending a Young Teen Asthma Camp and relate that adaptation to the acquisition of asthma responsibility. DESIGN AND METHODS: The camp experience included asthma education and an opportunity to grow socially. A quasi-experimental design investigated ratings of self-efficacy and responsibility from before to after camp. RESULTS: Improvements in self-efficacy supported adaptation in self-concept and role function. Adolescents demonstrated maturing responsibility in asthma management in interdependence mode. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Asthma camps are effective for delivering asthma education, enhancing maturation, and assisting with normalizing life experiences. Nurses can be instrumental in facilitating adolescents' participation.     

Ethical issues in the genetic aspects of haemophilia

The aim of this paper is to put some of the ethical considerations concerning the genetic aspects of haemophilia not only in the national, but also in the international context, especially from the point of view of human rights. Particular attention is given to the issues pertaining to consent from children, and the respect for their autonomy within family relationships. This will be analysed within the context of genetic screening and testing, as well as codes of practice and guidelines. The specific issues around prenatal diagnosis in general and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) are also discussed.     

暴力行为刑事责任能力评定量表的初步研究

目的：初步探讨暴力行为刑事责任能力的量化。方法：对“暴力行为刑事责任能力评定量表（CRRSV）”作回顾性测试，分析其信度和效度。结果：CRRSV具有较好的内部一致性和稳定性。结构合理，其界限值所划分的不同法定能力等级与专家鉴定间也高度一致。结论：CRRSV值得在我国暴力行为刑事责任能力的鉴定中参考使用。并在实践中不断完善。     

浅谈医院麻醉科设备的管理

从设备分类、相关制度、人员职责、人员管理、人员培训等方面,对麻醉科设备管理进行了论述,并结合实际提出了对应的解决方案,对更好地管理和维护手术设备,提高工作效率,增强使用和管理人员的责任心,保障临床手术的正常开展有重要意义。     

Le cadre juridique régissant la responsabilité pénale de l’aliéné mental au Maroc

IntroductionThe lunatic is any person deemed unfit for societal life. Nowadays, insanity is defined as a mental illness. The psychiatric expertise constitutes a judicial procedure designed to determine the insanity with regards to the effects on penal responsibility.ObjectivesThe aim of this work was to highlight the different rules governing penal responsibility of the insane in Morocco. It also aims to emphasize the main function of the expert psychiatrist in determining the mental status of the offender at the time of the crime.MethodThis is a legal analysis of the effects of insanity on criminal liability. It is based on the examination of different rules governing the penal procedure, and the study of different judgments and case treatments either by the judge, the expert psychiatrist or by the institutions where the insane was placed.ResultsTo detail procedural rules of criminal responsibility of the insane in Morocco as well as the role of the psychiatric expertise.DiscussionThe fundamental question is to determine whether the penal responsibility of the offender in the case of insanity is assumed solely by the criminal court, or whether it is mandatory to obtain the opinion of the expert psychiatric. Although the psychiatric expertise is the cornerstone of the procedure, the criminal court has the potential power to judge the different elements of the criminal process, whereas the medical expertise represents only one.ConclusionThe determination of insanity is paramount due to the importance of the effects that it may have on the criminal responsibility of the offender. Even if the legislature cares to determine the conditions and effects of the insanity on criminal responsibility, the boundaries between the judicial and medical expert intervention remain unclear. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a detailed legal schedule to specify the boundaries and limits, considering that both judge and psychiatrist must collaborate to find the way to improvement.     

医护人员对层级全责护理工作模式认同程度的调查分析

目的调查医护人员对“层级全责护理”的认同程度。方法采用问卷方式对开展“层级全责护理”的护理单元(共54名护士、42名医生)进行实施新模式后护理工作状况的调查。结果80%以上的护士认为实施“层级全责护理”使护士更熟悉病情,护患关系得以改善,并愿意在新的护理模式中工作。但53.9%的护士认为“层级全责护理”模式对生活有影响。85%以上的医生认为全责护士在床边工作时间增多,及时跟进了危重病的护理,医护合作更融洽。结论实施“层级全责护理”得到所在护理单元大多数医护人员的认同。