平板运动试验阳性的女性患者冠脉造影结果分析

目的 探讨女性平板运动试验(TET)假阳性的原因及颈动脉斑块检查对冠心病无创性诊断的意义.方法 对96例TET阳性的女性患者进行冠脉造影(CAG)及颈动脉斑块检查,对三种检查结果进行比较,回顾性分析女性患者出现平板运动试验假阳性的原因.结果 CAG证实为冠心病(CHD)58例(占60.4%),非CHD 38例(占39.6%);颈动脉斑块检查阳性者71.2%被证实为CHD,而阴性者仅36.7%被证实为CHD;非CHD 38例中临床最后诊断:心血管神经症20例,高血压病4例,单纯血脂异常4例,糖尿病3例,X综合征2例,高血压合并糖尿病2例,冠状动脉心肌桥2例,心尖部肥厚型心肌病1例.结论 平板运动试验假阳性与心血管神经症、X综合征、冠状动脉肌桥、高血压病、糖尿病等因素有关,心血管神经症为最常见病因.TET结合颈动脉斑块检查可显著提高冠心病无创性检查的诊断率.     

沙井街道1019例外来女工人工流产原因调查

目的 调查沙井街道外来女工人工流产的原因.方法 选取2012年1～12月于本院社康中心行人工流产的1019例外来女工为研究对象,将其中不同年龄段和文化程度人员的流产原因和相关知识掌握情况进行比较.结果 文化程度低和低年龄段人员流产原因主要为未采取避孕措施,其相关知识掌握情况也较文化程度高和高年龄段的妇女差,其差异均具有统计学意义(P均＜0.05).结论 沙井街道外来女工人工流产的主要原因为未采取避孕措施和对相关知识掌握较差,应给予重点干预.     

女性冠心病患者耳折与冠状动脉病变的相关性研究

目的探讨女性冠心病患者的耳折与冠脉病变的关系和耳折对女性冠心病的预测效力。方法选择因胸痛行冠脉造影的女性患者207例，根据造影结果分为冠心病组和非冠心病组。目测法判断耳折程度。结果冠心病组耳折积分高于非冠心病组（3．74±1．45和2．09±1．30，t=-7．76，P〈0．01）。冠脉病变积分与年龄、耳折积分正相关（t=4．11，P〈0．01；t=4．39，P〈0．01）。耳折判断女性冠心病的敏感性74．10％；特异性88．24％；阳性似然比6．17；阴性似然比0．29。结论女性冠心病患者随耳折程度加重，冠脉病变程度加重，耳折对女性冠心病有一定的预测价值。     

微波配合阿昔洛韦治疗女性生殖器疱疹的临床疗效

目的:探讨了微波配合阿昔洛韦治疗女性生殖器疱疹的疗效和安全性。方法:选择2010年3月～2011年3月女性生殖器疱疹患者36例,按照分层分组法随机分为两组,对照组和治疗组,对照组采用阿昔洛韦进行治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上采用微波进行治疗。对两组治疗效果进行评定。结果:对照组和治疗组有效率分别为90.5%和60.0%,治疗组有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组复发次数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组均未出现不良反应。结论:微波配合阿昔洛韦治疗女性生殖器疱疹疗效显著,安全性较高,值得临床推广使用。     

Deficits in go/no-go task performance in male undergraduate high-risk alcohol users are driven by speeded responding to go stimuli

Background: Response disinhibition plays an important role in addictive behaviors. However, results of studies on the performance on response inhibition tasks of individuals evidencing potentially problematic levels of alcohol drinking are mixed. Objectives: We assessed conditions under which persons with a relatively high risk of alcohol dependence show inhibition deficits in such tasks and investigated the nature of those deficits. Methods: Fifty-eight male undergraduate students, 27 of which were high-risk drinkers according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, performed a go/no-go inhibition task with differing percentages of no-go trials (50% vs. 25%), stimulus presentation times (600 vs. 200 ms), and types of go and no-go stimuli (alcohol related vs. -unrelated). Response inhibition was indexed by response time (RT) to go trials and response accuracy on go and no-go trials. Results: There were no differences between low- and high-risk drinkers on any of the three outcome measures under the 600-ms stimulus presentation condition. Under the 200-ms condition, the high-risk drinkers showed faster RTs to go stimuli, and more errors on both go- and no-go trials than the low-risk drinkers, irrespective of type and percentage of no-go stimuli. However, the accuracy differences between the two groups disappeared after controlling for the RT on go trials, suggesting a speed-accuracy trade-off. Conclusion: High-risk drinkers’ response inhibition deficits are not restricted to alcohol-related cues and are especially likely to occur under conditions prompting fast responding. These findings could be used to inform treatment, suggesting the promotion of strategies aimed at preventing high-risk alcohol users from making quick decisions.     

科普图册在婴幼儿外阴阴道炎家属健康教育中的应用

目的 探讨科普图册在婴幼儿外阴阴道炎健康教育中的应用效果.方法 针对门诊0～5岁婴幼儿外阴阴道炎患儿的家长,以预防婴幼儿外阴阴道炎的健康教育为主要内容,插入图片设计制作成科普图册并投入使用.将86名0～5岁患儿的家长随机分成观察组和对照组各43名,对照组以发放健康小册加面对面指导,观察组以发放科普图册结合面对面指导的健康教育方式,在发放资料后4～8周进行电话随访.结果 观察组对该疾病的相关知识的知晓率、疾病治愈率和对健康教育方式的满意度高于对照组.结论 以科普图册的方式进行健康教育指导,能取得更满意的效果.

Abstract：

Objective The study aims to assess the health education effects of popular scientific brochure with pictures on infant vulvovaginitis. Methods Parents of female child outpatients aged 0～5 years old with vulvovaginitis of our hospital were selected for health education, mainly about how to prevent vulvovaginitis. Popular scientific brochure with pictures was designed for use. Eighty six parents of female child patients aged 0～5 with vulvovaginitis were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 43 people in each group. In the control group, health brochures were issued and face-to-face guidance were carried out. In the observation group, popular scientific brochures with pictures were issued and faceto-face guidance were carried out Phone call investigations were done 4-8 weeks after issuing of education materials. Results Awareness rate, vulvovaginitis cure rate of their female child and satisfaction rate to education method of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions Health education guidance in form of popular scientific brochure with pictures can get more satisfactory effects.