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31.
目的考察分析汉语中动词与介词在大脑神经加工机制上的异同。方法采用事件相关电位(event- related potentials,ERP)技术,选择以汉语为母语的正常被试者共16人,观察被试者在加工两类词时脑电的ERP波形变化。结果动词与介词的原始波比较结果表明,动词与介词在230-330ms的时间窗口均诱发一个负波,在350-500ms也均诱发一个负波,它们在峰值上均无显著差异;动词与介词的差异波比较结果表明,无论是在语义上还是句法上,发现两个类型的单词在刺激呈现后270-400ms和470-600ms的时间窗口内,在大脑两侧均诱发一个负波。结论大脑对动词与介词的加工机制没有出现显著差异,介词难以独立成类,N280也非虚词的特定性成分。 相似文献
32.
应用圆分布分析法对莱芜市22年间两次伤寒流行的发病时间进行了分析。第一次流行在1958年—1968年共发生2239例,按月发病时间计算的平均角度为287.4°(291天),发病高峰在10月18日。第二次流行在1975年—1985年共发生606例,平均角度为294.5°(299天),发病高峰在10月26日。对两个平均角进行显著性检验,F=9.4,P<0.01。即两次流行发病时间的平均角间有高度显著性差异。 相似文献
33.
Tomoyuki Kawada M.D. Yasuo Kiryu M.D. Shigenobu Aoki Ph.D. Shosuke Suzuki M.D. 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1992,46(4):937-940
Abstract: The possibility on placing electrodes at Fpz-A2 instead of C3 -A2 was investigated to obtain a more stable configuration avoiding obstruction by the hair. Our original system of alpha wave detection by a microcomputer was used, and a total of 22 all-night hypnograms of five healthy young students waa recorded. Pearson's moment correlation coefficients of alpha wave % between the two positions were 0.780–0.948. Except for one subject, alpha wave % taken at Fpz-A2 tended to be 3–5% lower than that at C3 -A2 . The above analysis indicates that using EEG electrode position of Fpz-A2 is valid and useful as a stable electrode configuration for a long-time monitoring. 相似文献
34.
Binding of sulfaethidole to bovine serum albumin was studied by equilibrium dialysis, fluorescence probe technique, uv difference
spectrophotometry and circular dichroism. Equilibrium dialysis method enabled us to estimate the total number of drug binding
sites of albumin molecule. For sulfaethidole, albumin had 6 primary and 40 secondary binding sites. The primary and secondary
binding constants were 0.9×105 M−1 and 0.2×106 M−1, respectively. 1-Anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) and 2-(4′-hydroxylbenzeneazo)-benzoic acid (HBAB) were used as the
fluorescence probe and the uv spectrophotometric probe, respectively. In fluorescence probe technique, results indicated that
the number of higher affinity drug binding site of albumin was 1 and the number of lower affinity drug binding sites of albumin
was 3, and the primary and secondary drug binding constants for bovine serum albumin were 2.15×105 M−1 and 1.04×105 M−1, respectively. In uv difference spectrophotometry, binding sites were 3 and binding constant was 1.88×105 M−1. The above results suggest that several different methods should be used in ompensation for insufficient information about
drug binding to albumin molecule given by only one method. 相似文献
35.
Akihiro Ito Tadateru Takahashi Hiromitsu Watanabe Peter Osa Ogundigie Taro Okamoto 《Cancer science》1992,83(10):1052-1056
Mouse liver tumors occurring in C3H/HeN, C57BL/6N and C3B6F1 hybrid (C3H × C57BL) were studied following 252 Cf fission neutron irradiation. Three strains of mice of both sexes (about 30 mice/group) were irradiated once with 252 Cf at doses of 0,12.5, 50 and 200 cGy. The groups were observed for 13 months after irradiation. The incidence of liver tumors in the non-irradiated controls was 0% in both sexes of CS7BL/6N, 11.7% in males and 0% in females of C3B6F1 and 39.5% in males and 11.4% in females of C3H/HeN mice. In the four strains of mice thus far studied, including B6C3F1 hybrid (CS7BL × C3H) which was previously studied, 252 Cf irradiation has increased the tumor incidence dose-dependently in males and in females, but less effectively in females. The mean number and size of liver tumors were clearly correlated with tumor incidence. The incidence was always highest in C3H/HeN mice of both sexes, followed by B6C3F1, C3B6F1 and C57BL/6N mice. The influence of sex hormones was studied in B6C3F1 mice of both sexes after 200 cGy of 252 Cf irradiation. In males, the incidence of liver tumors was significantly decreased from 55.2% to 23.3% and 25.9% after orchidectomy, and in females it was slightly decreased from 27.6% to 14.8% and 18.8% after ovariectomy. Supplementation of testosterone in orchidectomized mice did not restore the occurrence of liver tumors. 相似文献
36.
应用体视学方法对卵巢浆液性肿瘤进行研究,从定量的角度对卵巢良性、交界性及恶性肿瘤的五项指标进行比较,包括(1)细胞核长短轴之比;(2)结缔组织间质与上皮细胞体积密度之比;(3)细胞核与细胞浆体积密度之比(核浆比);(4)细胞核平均直径;(5)乳头的上皮厚度。结果表明恶性肿瘤核浆体积密度比明显高于交界性及良性肿瘤(p<0.01);恶性肿瘤结缔组织间质与上皮细胞体积密度之比明显小于交界性及良性肿瘤(P<0.01)。 相似文献
37.
During the years 1959 to 1983 a doubling in the rate of homicide took place in Copenhagen. This increase was exclusively due to an increasing number of male offenders. By comparing with another Danish material, the frequency of female homicide as well as that of homicide combined with suicide was found practically unchanged since 1946, indicating that both of these kinds of homicides seem to have a background different from those of other offences of fatal violence. During the years 1959 to 1983, the criteria of selection of the defendants for a psychiatric examination for the court were fairly consistent. Examinations were performed in practically all cases, where a charge of murder raised by the police was followed by a legal trial for homicide. Less and less of the defendants, however, were hospitalized for the examination, while more were examined in The Clinic of Forensic Psychiatry in Copenhagen. 相似文献
38.
G. V. S. Murthy N. Janakiramaiah B. N. Gangadhar D. K. Subbakrishna 《Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica》1998,97(5):321-325
Consecutive male (n=100) and female (n= 100) DSM-IV schizophrenics newly registered for treatment in a large psychiatric hospital were examined with regard to age at onset of the first psychotic symptom. Age at onset of the first psychotic symptom did not differ between the sexes regardless of whether schizophrenia was diagnosed by DSM-IV or by several alternative systems. Age at onset defined by other criteria, namely age at first contact with a physician, and age at first admission for psychiatric care, also did not show any differences between the sexes. Survival analysis of subjects having a documented date of birth revealed a female preponderance at younger ages. A higher positive symptom score predicted older age at onset of the first psychotic symptom in the total sample. These findings call into question the universality of the traditional view of a younger age at onset of schizophrenia among males. Tentative neurodevelopmental and cultural explanations are presented to explain why there is no sex difference in age at onset of schizophrenia in India. 相似文献
39.
Sex differences in home range size and spatial ability are predictive of sex differences in the relative size of the hippocampus in rodents. Such differences in behavior and hippocampal volume are presumed to be, in part, the result of differences in perinatal exposure to hormones. We predicted from differences in the size of home ranges of male and female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) in the wild that the hippocampus of male gerbils would be relatively larger than that of females. We examined the effect of prenatal hormonal influences on hippocampal size by comparing hippocampal volume of males and females from 2F and 2M intrauterine positions to that of randomly selected males and females. We found that, as predicted, randomly selected males had a significantly larger hippocampus, relative to telencephalon, than did randomly selected females. However, males and females from 2F and 2M intrauterine positions did not differ in relative hippocampal size. Possible explanations for the absence of a sex difference in hippocampal size in male and female gerbils from 2F and 2M intrauterine positions are discussed. 相似文献
40.
Ene I. Ette 《Computers in biology and medicine》1996,26(6):505-512
There is no method available to compare the fit of two non-hierarchical non-linear mixed effects models, although the common practice is to select the model with the lower objective function. Bootstrapping the log-likelihood differences (LLDs) of non-hierarchical models and constructing a bootstrap confidence interval on the LLDs is proposed for comparing the goodness-of-fit of such models. This is illustrated with different parameterizations of clearance models for an anti-infective agent in a longitudinal pharmacokinetic study which are compared. Additive and exponential models of creatinine clearance as a predictor of clearance are used as examples. 相似文献