German pathologist Walter Büngeler (1900–1987)—Nazi victim or political influencer in Brazil?

One of the most wellknown German pathologists of the twentieth century, Walter Büngeler became internationally known for his elemental research on leukemia and the pathology of tumors. In 1936, Büngeler left Nazi Germany for Brazil, but returned to Germany in 1942. After the war ended in 1945, Büngeler portrayed himself as a political victim who had been expelled first by the National Socialists and later by the Brazilian government, and in fact, he was able to successfully perpetuate this image and emerged unscathed from his de-Nazification procedure, continuing on to a successful university career with stations in Kiel and Munich as both professor and dean, as well as a term as DGP president. Up until very recently, Büngeler was portrayed in literature as a victim and critic of Nazism.Does this self-portrayal stand up to a critical examination of the facts? It is precisely this question that is the focus of this article. The analysis draws upon primary sources; namely, Büngeler’s own claims from a curriculum vitae filled out in 1943 as well as his de-Nazification file from the post-war period.This article exposes significant contradictions between these two sources. The statements Büngeler made in his de-Nazification file can be verified as false in all relevant aspects. Nevertheless, Büngeler managed to create a wide-reaching and successful version of himself; a picture which persisted until only very recently.     

生活垃圾卫生填埋场BOT项目的监管

通过对生活垃圾卫生填埋场BOT项目监管现状及存在问题的分析,提出了该类项目进行第三方监管的新模式,并对监管的内容及注意问题进行了探讨。     

组织工程在周围神经缺损修复中的应用

近年来组织工程学的迅速发展使其在周围神经修复方面有了，“阔的发展空间。组织工程的核心是建立细胞与生物材料的三维空间复合体，即具有生命力的活体组织，用以对病损组织进行形态、结构和功能的重建并达到永久性替代。其重点问题包括：导管材料的选择以及神经生长的微环境。     

医学可靠性工程的创造

伴随着科技的发展,对生物医学已知和未知世界的拓展,医疗活动的复杂性不断提高,低级失误的风险却在增加。因此需要从管理学的角度有个技术和理论的创造开拓,才有望明显提升医疗工作的安全性和可靠性,医学可靠性工程将担此重任。     

危急值的分科管理在临床中的应用

目的 统计实验室危急值在各临床科室的数值分布,为危急值的临床应用研究及危急值项目界限值优化设置提供参考,进而提高临床运行效率,持续满足患者生命所需.方法 收集实验室2015年4月1日至2015年9月30日期间临检血液、凝血、生化所有危急值数据,通过统计学处理软件SPSS 20.0对数据进行统计分析.结果 血小板、纤维蛋白原危急值低值与实验室设置的界限值有一定差距.儿科胆红素危急值高值明显低于成人,ICU、肿瘤科、普外科出现的淀粉酶危急值及ICU、心内科出现的APTT危急值均值远高于实验室设置的界限值范围.结论 根据统计分析结果,部分危急值项目的界限值设置范围比临床实际病情宽,应进行适当调整.同时,应考虑根据患者年龄、科室等分科设置不同的危急值项目的界限值,进一步合理、有效的利用危急值,提升医疗工作效率,降低医疗风险.     

热带医学专业信息资源库几个重要问题的思考及其改进

基于校园网和广东省专业信息资源库平台，构建“热带医学专业信息资源库”。对试题库、动画库、专家库、powerpoint教学资源库等几个重要问题进行思考，提出改进的建议。     

F52-8C程控X线机灯丝增温异常的原因分析与解决方案设计

目的:为了顺利解决F52-8C程控X线机程序提示灯丝增温异常的故障。方法:通过对F52-8C程序检测灯丝增温异常的原理分析,结合长期对该故障的跟踪维修,总结设计对此故障的维修解决方案,为类似故障维修工作提供参考和依据。结果:成功设计了F52-8C程控X线机灯丝增温异常的故障解决方案。结论:该解决方案设计经过实践检验可行性较强,方案条理清晰,既有故障维修的普遍实用性,又有对该故障较强的针对性。     

Cooperación en cirugía en el siglo XXI

The need for healthcare cooperation in low- and middle-income countries is known and is implemented day by day. However, the surgical sanitary assistance in these countries in the 21^st century is very controversial, as it is still below desirable levels and entails complex solutions. On the other hand, the number of surgeons seeking to get involved is increasing progressively. We analyze the causes of the low levels of medical assistance, such as the lack of qualified personnel, the brain drain of surgeons, healthcare costs or the lack of quantified needs. Opportunities for improvement, such as institutional twinning, short-term surgical missions or activities aimed at education, evaluation, evidence and training, are some of the possibilities proposed.     

脊柱手术患者Time-out前期病房安全核查的实施

目的有效确认脊柱手术患者术前相关信息,保证手术如期进行。方法将脊柱外科择期手术患者180例,根据入院先后顺序分为对照组(82例)和干预组(98例),对照组按常规完成术前准备,术前1d对手术患者术前相关信息进行核查,干预组在对照组基础上按自制的Time-out前期病房安全核查要素对手术所需准备项目进行核查,比较两组手术如期进行率及手术安排满意度。结果干预组手术如期进行率、手术安排满意度显著高于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。结论对脊柱手术患者实施Time-out前期病房安全核查,可有效确认患者术前相关核查的要素,充分发挥手术安全监测、预警作用,保证术前准备到位,利于提高科室整体医疗质量。     

PRESTO—Prevention Study of Obesity: A project to prevent obesity during childhood and adolescence

The PRESTO project has been launched as a school-oriented pilot project. The aims were to influence nutrition, physical activity and health. The intervention was performed by a multiprofessional team and covered 11 nutrition and health-related sessions with 1 h per week in each class. The initial poor knowledge was improved significantly to the control group with better results in grammar schools compared to comprehensive schools. BMI was not improved in overweight children. However, this project could serve as a successful model in Austria.