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31.
本文对我省56眼矿泉水的地理分布符合国家标准的情况及矿泉水水化学类型进行了统计分析,结果表明:56眼矿泉水基本遍布全省;其感官指标、污染物指标及微生物指标均符合国家标准;通过对限量指标分析,我省矿泉水属念锶或含偏硅酸或二者兼含;水化学分类以HCO3·Ca型居多,其次为HCO3-Ca·Na型。对影响卫生化学性能的决定因子进行相关分析表明:除Ca2+与Mg2+呈正相关外,K+与Na+及Sr与H2SiO3之间无相关性 相似文献
32.
本文于1993年4月调查了新疆拜城县重病区查尔齐农场中与中病区赛里木乡的饮水,土壤,粮食,学龄儿童头发中Zn,Cu,Mn,Ca,Li,Se6种元素无机元素的含量。结果表明,重病区小麦中Ca的含量显著高于中病区(P〈0.05),重病区饮水及小麦中Mn的含量显著低于中病区(P〈0.05)。这些结果揭示重病区查尔齐与中病区赛里木乡的病情相比较,除缺碘较为严重这一主要原因之外,高Ca,低Mn也可能与查尔齐 相似文献
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Anxiolytic benzodiazepines have been shown to impair place learning in the Morris water maze. However, a clear-cut demonstration of a direct and specific effect on mnemonic processes has not yet been offered. In the present study, the effects of diazepam on place navigation in the Morris water maze were studied in rats. Three conditions were examined: learning, reversal learning and learning after familiarisation of animals with the maze. In view of the anxiolytic and sedative properties of diazepam, appropriate doses of the drug, i.e. those that produced an anxiolytic effect but no major motor impairment, were initially selected in the water-lick conflict and rotarod tests, respectively. Doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg PO increased punished drinking in the water-lick conflict test without significantly decreasing rotarod performance. These doses were then used to assess the effects of diazepam on spatial behaviour. Diazepam, at both doses, impaired place learning in behaviourally naive rats. Such an effect appeared to be transient: diazepam-treated rats eventually reached control performance. Moreover, analysis of the probe trial at the end of training revealed adoption of a spatial strategy to locate the submerged platform. Neither reversal learning nor learning after familiarisation was affected. These results do not replicate previous findings in the Morris water maze and provide some evidence that the diazepam-induced place learning deficit may be primarily anxiolytic in nature. 相似文献
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宝鸡市城市饮用水与人群健康效应的调查研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文通过对宝鸡市居民饮自来水和自备井水的人群进行了回顾性和前瞻性调查分析,结果发现,饮自来水与饮未经处理自备井水明显的差异。即调查组(饮自来水)肠道传染病发病率为4.22%和6.82%,对照组(饮自备井水)发病率为7.71%和11.56%经卡方检验P<0.05,差异有显著性。从发病病种来看,调查组和对照组均以腹泻为主,其次为痢疾和肝炎,发病率分别是:腹泻,调查组为35.59‰和63.00‰,对照组 相似文献
37.
通过细胞融合技术,筛选出MAL-1和MAL-2两株抗莱氏支原体(A.Laidlawii,A.L)单克隆抗体(单抗)。通过SDS-PAGE和Western印迹法测得单抗相对应的抗原分子量均为67.46ku。用间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测,单抗与细胞培养中另外3种常见污染的支原体和呼吸道肺炎支原体无交叉反应。将单抗用于检测支原体污染的细胞培养物,结果表明,此单抗能特异性地检出莱氏支原体。故可用其推断支原体污染途径,便于制定防治措施。 相似文献
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Effects of smoking and drinking on excretion of hippuric acid among toluene-exposed workers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Osamu Inoue Kazunori Seiji Takao Watanabe Haruo Nakatsuka Chui Jin Shi-Jie Liu Masayuki Ikeda 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1993,64(6):425-430
Summary In order to investigate possible effects of smoking and drinking on the metabolism of toluence in occupational settings, 206 toluene-exposed men (mean age: 31.4 years) in shoemaking, painting, or surface-coating workshops together with 246 nonexposed control men (36.8 years) were studied for the time-weighted average intensities of exposure to toluene, hippuric acid concentration in shift-end urine samples, and the two social habits of smoking and drinking. The mean daily consumptions of cigarettes and ethanol were about 20 pieces and 10 g among smokers and drinkers, respectively. The geometric mean toluene concentration among the exposed subjects was about 20 ppm, with a maximum of 521 ppm. Regression analysis after classification of the subjects by smoking and drinking clearly demonstrated that the two social habits, when combined, markedly reduce the hippuric acid level in the urine of workers exposed to was a significant association between smoking and drinking habits, which hindered separate evaluation of the effects of the two habits on toluene metabolism. Comparison of the present results with the findings reported in the literature, however, suggested that the observed effects may be attributable to smoking rather than to drinking habits. 相似文献
40.
TAMÁS HENICS & DENYS N. WHEATLEY 《International journal of experimental pathology》1997,78(5):343-354
Hep-2, human epithelial carcinoma cells, and human foreskin fibroblasts (FF9 and FF13) were exposed to either an ultrafiltrate (< 50 kD) of human sera or the weak base, procaine hydrochloride, to induce reversible cytoplasmic vacuolization. The formation of vacuoles was shown not to be due to imbibition of medium. Ultrastructural details obtained from various stages of vacuole formation were compared. In both cases of induction vacuoles were irregular and often appeared membraneless, with little in the way of electron-dense content. They started to form in the perinuclear cytoplasm and progressed towards the periphery. Osmotic stress was not involved since mitochondria remained normal throughout a vacuolization episode.
Vacuoles were often seen in close contact with filamentous structures, and this association remained detectable at late stages of the phenomenon. Fluorescent visualization of F-actin confirmed that the vacuoles were frequently bordered by microfilaments. No major metabolic impairment was apparent in vacuolized cells as judged by protein synthesis measurements, but nuclear fluorescence (DNA content) and forward light scatter (nuclear volume) by flow cytometric analysis suggested late S phase and G2 retardation.1 H-nmr relaxation measurements indicated intracellular water restricted in motional characteristics in vacuolized cells. The possibility of a restricted cytoplasmic phase separation as part of a transient adaptation response is raised, and a hypothesis to explain the findings is discussed. 相似文献
Vacuoles were often seen in close contact with filamentous structures, and this association remained detectable at late stages of the phenomenon. Fluorescent visualization of F-actin confirmed that the vacuoles were frequently bordered by microfilaments. No major metabolic impairment was apparent in vacuolized cells as judged by protein synthesis measurements, but nuclear fluorescence (DNA content) and forward light scatter (nuclear volume) by flow cytometric analysis suggested late S phase and G2 retardation.