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71.
本文提出了我国医疗器械产业中数字化技术发展中存在的主要问题,并分析了问题产生的原因。 相似文献
72.
Therapeutic Consequences of Variation in Intraarterial Pressure Measurements After Iliac Angioplasty
Eric Tetteroo Cees Haaring Andries D. van Engelen Yolanda van der Graaf Willem P.T.M. Mali 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(6):426-430
Purpose: To assess the accuracy of intraarterial measurement of transstenotic pressure gradients for the detection of hemodynamically
suboptimal iliac angioplasty.
Methods: In 14 patients, referred for diagnostic angiography, mean pressure gradients in the aorta and iliac artery were obtained
twice, using a double-sensor pressure catheter. Additional iliac measurements were performed during pharmacologically induced
flow augmentation. Repeatability was assessed by calculation of the mean difference plus standard deviation (MD ± SD) and
repeatability coefficient (2 × SD). These results were extrapolated to 137 iliac angioplasty procedures with secondary stenting
where there was a residual pressure gradient > 10 mmHg.
Results: MD ± SD for repeated measurements at rest and during flow augmentation were 0 ± 2 mmHg and 1 ± 3 mmHg, respectively. Repeatability
coefficients were 3 and 6 mmHg. Mean pressure gradients after hemodynamically insufficient angioplasty were 8 ± 7 mmHg at
rest and 17 ± 5 mmHg following vasodilatation. Inaccurate pressure recordings may have led to inappropriate stent placement
in less than 2.5%, and inappropriate denial of stent placement in less than 5% of the lesions.
Conclusion: Variability of intraarterial pressure measurements has little consequence in the detection of hemodynamically significant
stenosis after angioplasty.
Received: 0/00/00/Accepted: 0/00/00 相似文献
73.
A. Trovato S. Kirjavainen E. M. Galati A. M. Forestieri L. Iauk 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》1995,9(8):591-593
The decoction of Sclerocarya birroea Hochst. shows hypoglycaemic effects, an increase in plasma IRI in normal rats and an incremented oral-glucose tolerance. The decoction is also active against diet-induced hypercholesterolaemia. 相似文献
74.
R. Jayasuriya V. Westley-Wise T. Dunn K. Nydam D. Jeffs 《Internal medicine journal》1993,23(6):672-677
Background: The management and follow-up of asthma patients presenting at Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments have mostly been studied in children's hospitals or specialised teaching hospitals. Aims: To study the adequacy of assessment, treatment and follow-up of patients presenting at A&E departments in non-teaching hospitals. Methods: A twenty-five per cent sample of presentations to A&E departments in all public hospitals in the Illawarra for one year was selected for a case note audit. Information on demographics, assessment, management and referral was extracted from the A&E case notes and medical records of cases with documentation of a final diagnosis of asthma. Chi square and Fischer's Exact tests were used for comparisons among hospitals. Results: Of 359 presentations with a final diagnosis of asthma, 88% were self referred and only 5% were first presentations. Objective measures of airways obstruction was not documented in 34% of admissions and 48% of nonadmissions. There was no documented follow-up in 28% of cases. The assessment and management of asthma in A&E was significantly poorer in smaller hospitals. Conclusion: Evidence of high use of A&E as a primary care facility by asthma patients was found in the study. There is a need to implement protocols to optimise assessment and treatment of asthma in smaller hospitals. (Aust NZ J Med 1993; 23: 672–677.). 相似文献
75.
Ihsan A. Badr 《International ophthalmology》1993,17(3):155-160
The region is characterized by diversity in cultural, political, economic and health conditions. Blindness in the region varies from 6.4% to 0.2% with cataract ranking highly as an underlying cause. There is a need to develop national policies to deliver affordable, technically suitable, and cost effective management plans to reduce cataract. Economic, demographic, health, and manpower statistics are essential information to be considered in formulating such policies. 相似文献
76.
鼻部源性突眼的CT分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:为了提高对鼻部源性突眼的认识。材料和方法:本文19例鼻部源性突眼,其中鼻咽癌7例,鼻咽纤维血管瘤2例,鼻腔纤维血管瘤、恶性肉芽肿和嗅神经母细胞瘤各1例,上颌窦癌和软骨肉瘤各2例,上颌窦恶性肉芽肿、纤维肉瘤和恶性纤维组织细胞瘤各1例,全部病例均作轴位CT扫描,12例加作增强扫描,详细分析了它们CT表现。结果:源于鼻咽的放疗前鼻咽癌和纤维血管瘤,其病变主要位于鼻咽腔和咽旁,后者显著增强并有钙斑,与前者不同;源于上颌窦的肿瘤,病变占据上颌窦的全部或大部分,软骨肉瘤有钙斑且无强化,易与其它肿瘤区别,它们破坏上颌窦顶部进入眼眶;鼻腔嗅神经母细胞瘤在鼻腔和筛窦形成肿块,破坏筛骨眶板侵入眼眶。结论:根据CT所见,可判断突眼原因。 相似文献
77.
Sarah A. Taylor Jacqueline Benedetti David Schuller Stephen P. Richman Goronwy O. Broun Alexander Hantel 《Investigational new drugs》1993,11(2-3):227-229
Summary Twenty-two patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were treated with piroxantrone 150 mg/m2 intravenously every 21 days. There were no objective responses. The 95% upper confidence bound for response is 15%. Primary toxicity was hematologic. 相似文献
78.
Tie-mei Cao Hong-ni Han Ying-chun Duan Li-zhong Chen Yan-bo Ji Bing Wang Hai-yan Wang 《中国结合医学杂志》2002,8(1):36-40
Ankylosingspondylitis(AS)isarheumaticdiseasewithhighincidence,induc ingdisabilityandinvadingthespinalaxialjointasitschiefcharact 相似文献
79.
Akihiko Bo Shinichi Imura Hironori Omori Yasuhiro Okumura Masao Ando Hisatoshi Baba Patrick White Al Zarnowski 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1997,2(5):301-312
The fit and fill of the femoral canal are critical to the success of cementless femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty. It
is difficult for conventional stems to provide a good fit and fill for the femora of patients with secondary osteoarthritis.
Based on measurements of 100 femora of these patients, we designed two types of Fukui Medical School (FMS) stems with a proximal
lateral flare that differed in the medial radius. We compared the fit and fill of the FMS stems with those of four conventional
stems, using computer simulation. The mean proximal fit and total fit of the FMS stems were 46% and 53% respectively, a significant
improvement compared with the other stems examined. The mean fill of FMS stems was 82% at the lower end of the lesser trochanter
and 84% at the upper end of the isthmus, values that were significantly higher than those of the other stems. Since September
1995, we have implanted FMS stems in 15 hips with secondary osteoarthritis. Radiographic evaluations showed that the canal
fill of the FMS stems was significantly greater in the proximal femur compared with other stems previously inserted at our
department.
A summary of this paper was presented at the 9th Symposium on Computer-Assisted Radiology; June 1995, Berlin, and at the 8th
International Symposium on Technology in Arthroplasty; September 1995, Puerto Rico. 相似文献
80.
羧乙基锗倍半氧化物对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用结扎双侧颈总动脉后再通的方法复制大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,通过测定再灌注后大鼠海马组织中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)及ATPase的活性,观察了有机锗─羧乙基锗倍半氧化物(CGS)对大鼠脑缺血再灌注后大鼠海马组织中MDA水平,明显保护SOD、GSH─Px、Na+K+─ATPase及Ca2+─AT─Pase活性。表明CGS对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用。 相似文献